"pera" meaning in Icelandic

See pera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpʰɛːra/
Rhymes: -ɛːra Etymology: From Old Norse pera, probably from Old English pere, peru, from Latin pirum. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|pera}} Old Norse pera, {{der|is|ang|pere}} Old English pere, {{m|ang|peru}} peru, {{der|is|la|pirum}} Latin pirum Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|peru|||||||nominative plural|perur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} pera f (genitive singular peru, nominative plural perur), {{is-noun|f|peru|perur}} pera f (genitive singular peru, nominative plural perur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-w1|p|e|r}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-w1|accp=perur|accpd=perurnar|accs=peru|accsd=peruna|datp=perum|datpd=perunum|dats=peru|datsd=perunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=pera|genpd=peranna|gens=peru|gensd=perunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=perur|nompd=perurnar|noms=pera|nomsd=peran|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-w1|accp=perur|accpd=perurnar|accs=peru|accsd=peruna|datp=perum|datpd=perunum|dats=peru|datsd=perunni|genp=pera|genpd=peranna|gens=peru|gensd=perunnar|nomp=perur|nompd=perurnar|noms=pera|nomsd=peran}} Forms: peru [genitive, singular], perur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pera [indefinite, nominative, singular], peran [definite, nominative, singular], perur [indefinite, nominative, plural], perurnar [definite, nominative, plural], peru [accusative, indefinite, singular], peruna [accusative, definite, singular], perur [accusative, indefinite, plural], perurnar [accusative, definite, plural], peru [dative, indefinite, singular], perunni [dative, definite, singular], perum [dative, indefinite, plural], perunum [dative, definite, plural], peru [genitive, indefinite, singular], perunnar [definite, genitive, singular], pera [genitive, indefinite, plural], peranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. pear (fruit) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pera-is-noun-6hjIDB3Z
  2. light bulb Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits
    Sense id: en-pera-is-noun-G6~ReZxU Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 37 63 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 9 91

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pera meaning in Icelandic (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "pera"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse pera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "peru"
      },
      "expansion": "peru",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pirum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse pera, probably from Old English pere, peru, from Latin pirum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peru",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "perur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "peru",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pera f (genitive singular peru, nominative plural perur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "peru",
        "3": "perur"
      },
      "expansion": "pera f (genitive singular peru, nominative plural perur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "r"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "perur",
        "accpd": "perurnar",
        "accs": "peru",
        "accsd": "peruna",
        "datp": "perum",
        "datpd": "perunum",
        "dats": "peru",
        "datsd": "perunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "pera",
        "genpd": "peranna",
        "gens": "peru",
        "gensd": "perunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "perur",
        "nompd": "perurnar",
        "noms": "pera",
        "nomsd": "peran",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "perur",
        "accpd": "perurnar",
        "accs": "peru",
        "accsd": "peruna",
        "datp": "perum",
        "datpd": "perunum",
        "dats": "peru",
        "datsd": "perunni",
        "genp": "pera",
        "genpd": "peranna",
        "gens": "peru",
        "gensd": "perunnar",
        "nomp": "perur",
        "nompd": "perurnar",
        "noms": "pera",
        "nomsd": "peran"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pera-is-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "is:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light bulb"
      ],
      "id": "en-pera-is-noun-G6~ReZxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light bulb",
          "light bulb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰɛːra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old English",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːra",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːra/2 syllables",
    "is:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "pera"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse pera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "peru"
      },
      "expansion": "peru",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pirum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse pera, probably from Old English pere, peru, from Latin pirum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peru",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "perur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "peru",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pera f (genitive singular peru, nominative plural perur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "peru",
        "3": "perur"
      },
      "expansion": "pera f (genitive singular peru, nominative plural perur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "r"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "perur",
        "accpd": "perurnar",
        "accs": "peru",
        "accsd": "peruna",
        "datp": "perum",
        "datpd": "perunum",
        "dats": "peru",
        "datsd": "perunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "pera",
        "genpd": "peranna",
        "gens": "peru",
        "gensd": "perunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "perur",
        "nompd": "perurnar",
        "noms": "pera",
        "nomsd": "peran",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "perur",
        "accpd": "perurnar",
        "accs": "peru",
        "accsd": "peruna",
        "datp": "perum",
        "datpd": "perunum",
        "dats": "peru",
        "datsd": "perunni",
        "genp": "pera",
        "genpd": "peranna",
        "gens": "peru",
        "gensd": "perunnar",
        "nomp": "perur",
        "nompd": "perurnar",
        "noms": "pera",
        "nomsd": "peran"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light bulb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light bulb",
          "light bulb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰɛːra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.