See peru on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pero" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/locative singular of pero" ], "id": "en-peru-cs-noun-z10LSTg0", "links": [ [ "pero", "pero#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "locative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛru]" } ], "word": "peru" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prát" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present of prát" ], "id": "en-peru-cs-verb-3SvgLY7z", "links": [ [ "prát", "prát#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛru]" } ], "word": "peru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Extremaduran", "lang_code": "ext", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Extremaduran entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "but" ], "id": "en-peru-ext-conj-zcKZN4hx", "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "pero" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pero", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "LL.", "3": "per hoc", "lit": "through this", "t": "for this reason" }, "expansion": "Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pero, from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧ru" ], "lang": "Fala", "lang_code": "fax", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "but", "word": "pero" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of pero (“but”)" ], "id": "en-peru-fax-conj-wbeYWGG7", "links": [ [ "pero", "pero#Fala" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpeɾu/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾu" } ], "word": "peru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pera" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite of pera" ], "id": "en-peru-fo-noun-ucgblSPE", "links": [ [ "pera", "pera#Faroese" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "dative", "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "peruke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perukirja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perunkirja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perunkirjoittaja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perunkirjoitus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perusta" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "perä", "3": "u" }, "expansion": "perä + -u", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "perä + -u", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "peru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "peru", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "per", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 17 27 16 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "heritage (property that may be inherited; inherited traditions)" ], "id": "en-peru-fi-noun-CDap1RhL", "links": [ [ "heritage", "heritage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually figurative) heritage (property that may be inherited; inherited traditions)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perintö" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 17 27 16 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -u", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 17, 23 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "english": "to be of ancient origin", "text": "olla ikivanhaa perua", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "origin (beginning, source)" ], "id": "en-peru-fi-noun-7VyV5ewB", "links": [ [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) origin (beginning, source)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alkuperä" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞ru]" }, { "rhymes": "-eru" } ], "word": "peru" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 17 27 16 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "perua" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perua:", "present active indicative connegative" ], "id": "en-peru-fi-verb-YX-9Q7fI", "links": [ [ "perua", "perua#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "connegative", "form-of", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 17 27 16 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "perua" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perua:", "second-person singular present imperative" ], "id": "en-peru-fi-verb-r41xLMwa", "links": [ [ "perua", "perua#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 17 27 16 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "perua" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perua:", "second-person singular present active imperative connegative" ], "id": "en-peru-fi-verb-bJ-LsNEp", "links": [ [ "perua", "perua#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "connegative", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperuˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞ru(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-eru" } ], "word": "peru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "grt", "name": "Canids", "orig": "grt:Canids", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "jackal" ], "id": "en-peru-grt-noun-G5k5Wy34", "links": [ [ "jackal", "jackal" ] ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pera" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative singular of pera" ], "id": "en-peru-is-noun-N0DjjdoP", "links": [ [ "pera", "pera#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pera" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite dative singular of pera" ], "id": "en-peru-is-noun-Z6xUmqnc", "links": [ [ "pera", "pera#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pera" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive singular of pera" ], "id": "en-peru-is-noun-if8zdxWb", "links": [ [ "pera", "pera#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "kaw", "3": "(h)amp(ĕ)ru" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese (h)amp(ĕ)ru", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*qapəju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*qapəjux" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Javanese (h)amp(ĕ)ru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux.", "forms": [ { "form": "pĕru", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "noun", "head": "pĕru" }, "expansion": "pĕru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 41 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gall; gall bladder" ], "id": "en-peru-jv-noun-mFqjdxzj", "links": [ [ "gall", "gall" ], [ "gall bladder", "gall bladder" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 41 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bile" ], "id": "en-peru-jv-noun-uzvl0S1O", "links": [ [ "bile", "bile" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pancreas" ], "id": "en-peru-jv-noun-Yh11WzRd", "links": [ [ "pancreas", "pancreas" ] ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 8 4 2 9 3 9 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 13 10 7 1 6 11 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 8 4 1 10 2 9 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 16 12 8 1 6 12 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pērt" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of pērt" ], "id": "en-peru-lv-verb-ndC5lS~m", "links": [ [ "pērt", "pērt#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "peru m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "peri" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of peri" ], "id": "en-peru-lv-noun-iLIijHzW", "links": [ [ "peri", "peri#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pere" }, "expansion": "Middle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\n→⇒ Chinese: 啤梨 (pílí)\n→⇒ Khmer: ផ្លែភា (phlae phiə)\n→ Sotho: pere\n→ Thai: แพร์ (pɛɛ)\n→ Tokelauan: pea\n→ Xhosa: ipere\nScots: peer, peir\n→ Scottish Gaelic: peur", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\n→⇒ Chinese: 啤梨 (pílí)\n→⇒ Khmer: ផ្លែភា (phlae phiə)\n→ Sotho: pere\n→ Thai: แพร์ (pɛɛ)\n→ Tokelauan: pea\n→ Xhosa: ipere\nScots: peer, peir\n→ Scottish Gaelic: peur" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*peru" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *peru", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *peru.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "peru f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "peru f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "per", "short": "1" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "peru", "2": "pera,pere", "3": "pere", "4": "pera,pere", "5": "pere", "6": "pera", "7": "pere", "8": "perum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "perewōs" }, { "word": "piriġe" } ], "glosses": [ "pear" ], "id": "en-peru-ang-noun-l8--h1Ma", "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ru/" } ], "word": "peru" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "peru-ocelado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "peru-selvagem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "peruzão" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "peruzinho" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Biru", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Biru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hunsrik: Biru" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Peru>country", "id": "turkey" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Peru", "3": "", "4": "Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America" }, "expansion": "Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”)", "name": "from" } ], "etymology_text": "From Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”).", "forms": [ { "form": "perus", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "perua", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "peruas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perú", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "perua" }, "expansion": "peru m (plural perus, feminine perua, feminine plural peruas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧ru" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 8 4 2 9 3 9 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 13 10 7 1 6 11 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 4 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 27 6 3", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Fowls", "orig": "pt:Fowls", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 26 15 10 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Poultry", "orig": "pt:Poultry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)" ], "id": "en-peru-pt-noun-yoIf6hyu", "links": [ [ "wild turkey", "wild turkey" ], [ "Meleagris gallopavo", "Meleagris gallopavo#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "peru-selvagem" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 17 4 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 27 6 3", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Fowls", "orig": "pt:Fowls", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 26 15 10 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Poultry", "orig": "pt:Poultry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "turkey (any bird in the genus Meleagris)" ], "id": "en-peru-pt-noun-43z6wOiA", "links": [ [ "turkey", "turkey" ], [ "Meleagris", "Meleagris#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(loosely) turkey (any bird in the genus Meleagris)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "homophone": "Peru" }, { "rhymes": "-u" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:Peru (ave)" ], "word": "peru" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Peru>country", "id": "turkey" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Peru", "3": "", "4": "Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America" }, "expansion": "Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”)", "name": "from" } ], "etymology_text": "From Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”).", "forms": [ { "form": "perú", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "peru m (uncountable)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧ru" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 29 27 6 3", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Fowls", "orig": "pt:Fowls", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 26 15 10 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Poultry", "orig": "pt:Poultry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "turkey (flesh or meat of the turkey eaten as food)" ], "id": "en-peru-pt-noun-j~wa4DW9", "links": [ [ "turkey", "turkey" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "homophone": "Peru" }, { "rhymes": "-u" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:Peru (ave)" ], "word": "peru" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Peru>country", "id": "turkey" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Peru", "3": "", "4": "Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America" }, "expansion": "Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”)", "name": "from" } ], "etymology_text": "From Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”).", "forms": [ { "form": "perus", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "perú", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "peru m (plural perus)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧ru" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "European Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Football (soccer)", "orig": "pt:Football (soccer)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 17 4 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a goal resulting from a shameful mistake by the goalkeeper" ], "id": "en-peru-pt-noun-1cQXpvSP", "links": [ [ "soccer", "soccer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Portugal, soccer) a goal resulting from a shameful mistake by the goalkeeper" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frango" } ], "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Brazilian Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 8 4 2 9 3 9 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 13 10 7 1 6 11 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 4 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 26 15 10 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Poultry", "orig": "pt:Poultry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "id": "en-peru-pt-noun-9pUtbu9V", "links": [ [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, vulgar) penis" ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "homophone": "Peru" }, { "rhymes": "-u" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:Peru (ave)" ], "word": "peru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pero" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/locative singular of pero" ], "id": "en-peru-sh-noun-z10LSTg0", "links": [ [ "pero", "pero#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "locative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "forms": [ { "form": "перу", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "peru (Cyrillic spelling перу)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prati" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present of prati" ], "id": "en-peru-sh-verb-MAI6vBkt", "links": [ [ "prati", "prati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pero" } ], "glosses": [ "dative singular of pero" ], "id": "en-peru-sk-noun-JCzjQQt4", "links": [ [ "pero", "pero#Slovak" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈperu]" } ], "word": "peru" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "₁ru" }, "expansion": "₁ru", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "蒜", "tr": "pi₁ru" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 蒜 (pi₁ru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 蒜 (pi₁ru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "蒜", "tr": "hiru" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 蒜 (hiru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 蒜 (hiru)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*peru" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *peru\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 픠루 (/pʰɨi.ru/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai:\nAraki: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 蒜 (piru) (tone class A)\nShiomichi: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 蒜 (pïru)\nWan: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nIejima: 蒜 (piru)\nNakijin: 蒜 (phirū)\nOku: 蒜 (p'iru)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima:\nYamatohama: 蒜 (fïru)\nYuwan: 蒜 (hïru)\nOkinawan:\nShuri: 蒜 (firu) (tone class A)\nOkinoerabu:\nKamihirakawa: 蒜 (hirū) (tone class A)\nKunigami: 蒜 (hiru) (tone class A)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima:\nKoniya: 蒜 (fïr)\nShodon: 蒜 (fïr)\nTokunoshima:\nInō: 蒜 (fïru)\nYoron: 蒜 (piru)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 蒜 (piz)\nHirara: 蒜 (piz)\nIkema: 蒜 (hī)\nIrabu: 蒜 (piz)\nKuninaka: 蒜 (pil)\nKurima: 蒜 (piz)\nMinna: 蒜 (piri) (tone class A)\nŌgami: 蒜 (piï)\nŌura: 蒜 (piz)\nShimajiri: 蒜 (piz)\nUechi: 蒜 (pil)\nYonaha: 蒜 (piz)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 蒜 (piru) (tone class A)\nIshigaki: 蒜 (pin) (tone class A)\nTaketomi: 蒜 (pin)\nYonaguni: 蒜 (hiru) (tone class A)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *peru\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 픠루 (/pʰɨi.ru/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai:\nAraki: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 蒜 (piru) (tone class A)\nShiomichi: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 蒜 (pïru)\nWan: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nIejima: 蒜 (piru)\nNakijin: 蒜 (phirū)\nOku: 蒜 (p'iru)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima:\nYamatohama: 蒜 (fïru)\nYuwan: 蒜 (hïru)\nOkinawan:\nShuri: 蒜 (firu) (tone class A)\nOkinoerabu:\nKamihirakawa: 蒜 (hirū) (tone class A)\nKunigami: 蒜 (hiru) (tone class A)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima:\nKoniya: 蒜 (fïr)\nShodon: 蒜 (fïr)\nTokunoshima:\nInō: 蒜 (fïru)\nYoron: 蒜 (piru)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 蒜 (piz)\nHirara: 蒜 (piz)\nIkema: 蒜 (hī)\nIrabu: 蒜 (piz)\nKuninaka: 蒜 (pil)\nKurima: 蒜 (piz)\nMinna: 蒜 (piri) (tone class A)\nŌgami: 蒜 (piï)\nŌura: 蒜 (piz)\nShimajiri: 蒜 (piz)\nUechi: 蒜 (pil)\nYonaha: 蒜 (piz)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 蒜 (piru) (tone class A)\nIshigaki: 蒜 (pin) (tone class A)\nTaketomi: 蒜 (pin)\nYonaguni: 蒜 (hiru) (tone class A)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/peru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "garlic" ], "id": "en-peru-jpx-pro-noun-QQJAhNLi", "links": [ [ "garlic", "garlic" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 픠루 (/pʰɨi.ru/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kikai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Araki: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamikatetsu: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakasato: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Onotsu: 蒜 (piru) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shiomichi: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Shitōke: 蒜 (pïru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Wan: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kunigami:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Iejima: 蒜 (piru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Nakijin: 蒜 (phirū)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Oku: 蒜 (p'iru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Yamatohama: 蒜 (fïru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Yuwan: 蒜 (hïru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shuri: 蒜 (firu) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamihirakawa: 蒜 (hirū) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 蒜 (hiru) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Koniya: 蒜 (fïr)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Shodon: 蒜 (fïr)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Inō: 蒜 (fïru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "蒜", "tr": "piru" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 蒜 (piru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 蒜 (piru)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Miyako:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bora: 蒜 (piz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hirara: 蒜 (piz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ikema: 蒜 (hī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Irabu: 蒜 (piz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kuninaka: 蒜 (pil)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kurima: 蒜 (piz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Minna: 蒜 (piri) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ōgami: 蒜 (piï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ōura: 蒜 (piz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Shimajiri: 蒜 (piz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Uechi: 蒜 (pil)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Yonaha: 蒜 (piz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Hateruma: 蒜 (piru) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ishigaki: 蒜 (pin) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Taketomi: 蒜 (pin)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "蒜", "tr": "hiru" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 蒜 (hiru)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 蒜 (hiru) (tone class A)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*peru", "t": "garlic" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *peru (“garlic”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *peru (“garlic”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/peru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "garlic" ], "id": "en-peru-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-QQJAhNLi", "links": [ [ "garlic", "garlic" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "peru" }, "expansion": "Old English: peru, pere\nMiddle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\n→⇒ Chinese: 啤梨 (pílí)\n→⇒ Khmer: ផ្លែភា (phlae phiə)\n→ Sotho: pere\n→ Thai: แพร์ (pɛɛ)\n→ Tokelauan: pea\n→ Xhosa: ipere\nScots: peer, peir\n→ Scottish Gaelic: peur", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: peru, pere\nMiddle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\n→⇒ Chinese: 啤梨 (pílí)\n→⇒ Khmer: ផ្លែភា (phlae phiə)\n→ Sotho: pere\n→ Thai: แพร์ (pɛɛ)\n→ Tokelauan: pea\n→ Xhosa: ipere\nScots: peer, peir\n→ Scottish Gaelic: peur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*pere" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *pere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *pere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Pere" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Pere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Pere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "par" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: par", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: par" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*pera" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *pera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *pera" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "bêre", "3": "pêre" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: bêre, pêre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: bêre, pêre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "German Low German:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "North Low German:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Grafschaftish: Beäre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Low Prussian, Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): Peer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Westphalian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Sündern", "2": "Assinghausen", "3": "Elpe", "4": "Kirchhundem" }, "expansion": "(Sündern, Assinghausen, Elpe, Kirchhundem)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Balve" }, "expansion": "(Balve)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Brilon", "2": "Wenden" }, "expansion": "(Brilon, Wenden)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Niedersfeld" }, "expansion": "(Niedersfeld)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Drolshagen", "2": "Olpe" }, "expansion": "(Drolshagen, Olpe)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sauerländisch: Biär, Biäre (Sündern, Assinghausen, Elpe, Kirchhundem), Bier (Balve), Beere (Brilon, Wenden), Bäre (Niedersfeld), Biare (Drolshagen, Olpe)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Westmünsterländisch: Peere" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Dortmund" }, "expansion": "(Dortmund)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "South Westphalian: Beär (Dortmund)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "pera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Norse: pera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Norse: pera" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "pære" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: pære", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: pære" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pære" }, "expansion": "Danish: pære\n→ Greenlandic: pære", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Danish: pære\n→ Greenlandic: pære" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "päron" }, "expansion": "Swedish: päron\n→ Finnish: päärynä", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Swedish: päron\n→ Finnish: päärynä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*pera" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *pera\nMiddle Dutch: pēre\nDutch: peer\nAfrikaans: peer\nJersey Dutch: pêr\n→ Aukan: peli\n→ Saramaccan: péíli (from the diminutive form)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *pera\nMiddle Dutch: pēre\nDutch: peer\nAfrikaans: peer\nJersey Dutch: pêr\n→ Aukan: peli\n→ Saramaccan: péíli (from the diminutive form)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "VL.", "3": "pira", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin pira f", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pirum", "g": "n", "t": "pear" }, "expansion": "Latin pirum n (“pear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin pira f, Latin pirum n (“pear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "peru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "*peru f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/peru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pear" ], "id": "en-peru-gmw-pro-noun-l8--h1Ma", "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pérwr̥#Etymology 2" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérwr̥", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒", "tr": "pé-e-ru", "ts": "peru" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /peru/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पर्वत", "tr": "párvata-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्वत (párvata-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pérwr̥, and cognate with Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /peru/), 𒁉𒊒𒈾 (pé-ru-na /peruna/), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾 (pé-e-ru-na /peruna/), Sanskrit पर्वत (párvata-), and Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txh", "2": "adjective", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "*peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Thracian", "lang_code": "txh", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Thracian/peru", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Thracian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "perunt" } ], "glosses": [ "rocky" ], "id": "en-peru-txh-adj-ZRASaq5U", "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir I. Georgiev", "bg:Иван Дуриданов" ] } ], "word": "peru" }
{ "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech noun forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech verb forms", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pero" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/locative singular of pero" ], "links": [ [ "pero", "pero#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "locative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛru]" } ], "word": "peru" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech verb forms", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "prát" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present of prát" ], "links": [ [ "prát", "prát#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛru]" } ], "word": "peru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Extremaduran", "lang_code": "ext", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Extremaduran conjunctions", "Extremaduran entries with incorrect language header", "Extremaduran lemmas", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "but" ], "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "pero" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pero", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "LL.", "3": "per hoc", "lit": "through this", "t": "for this reason" }, "expansion": "Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pero, from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧ru" ], "lang": "Fala", "lang_code": "fax", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "but", "word": "pero" } ], "categories": [ "Fala conjunctions", "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "Fala lemmas", "Fala terms derived from Late Latin", "Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Fala terms inherited from Late Latin", "Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Fala terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Fala/eɾu", "Rhymes:Fala/eɾu/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of pero (“but”)" ], "links": [ [ "pero", "pero#Fala" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpeɾu/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾu" } ], "word": "peru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "Faroese non-lemma forms", "Faroese noun forms", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pera" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite of pera" ], "links": [ [ "pera", "pera#Faroese" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "dative", "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms suffixed with -u", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Finnish verb forms", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/eru", "Rhymes:Finnish/eru/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "peruke" }, { "word": "perukirja" }, { "word": "perunkirja" }, { "word": "perunkirjoittaja" }, { "word": "perunkirjoitus" }, { "word": "perusta" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "perä", "3": "u" }, "expansion": "perä + -u", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "perä + -u", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "peru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "peru", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "per", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "heritage (property that may be inherited; inherited traditions)" ], "links": [ [ "heritage", "heritage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually figurative) heritage (property that may be inherited; inherited traditions)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perintö" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 17, 23 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 20 ] ], "english": "to be of ancient origin", "text": "olla ikivanhaa perua", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "origin (beginning, source)" ], "links": [ [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) origin (beginning, source)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alkuperä" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞ru]" }, { "rhymes": "-eru" } ], "word": "peru" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish verb forms", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/eru", "Rhymes:Finnish/eru/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "perua" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perua:", "present active indicative connegative" ], "links": [ [ "perua", "perua#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "connegative", "form-of", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "perua" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perua:", "second-person singular present imperative" ], "links": [ [ "perua", "perua#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "perua" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perua:", "second-person singular present active imperative connegative" ], "links": [ [ "perua", "perua#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "connegative", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperuˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞ru(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-eru" } ], "word": "peru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "Garo lemmas", "Garo nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "grt:Canids" ], "glosses": [ "jackal" ], "links": [ [ "jackal", "jackal" ] ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic non-lemma forms", "Icelandic noun forms", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pera" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative singular of pera" ], "links": [ [ "pera", "pera#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "pera" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite dative singular of pera" ], "links": [ [ "pera", "pera#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "pera" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive singular of pera" ], "links": [ [ "pera", "pera#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese lemmas", "Javanese nouns", "Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese", "Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese", "Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "kaw", "3": "(h)amp(ĕ)ru" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese (h)amp(ĕ)ru", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*qapəju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*qapəjux" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Javanese (h)amp(ĕ)ru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux.", "forms": [ { "form": "pĕru", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "noun", "head": "pĕru" }, "expansion": "pĕru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gall; gall bladder" ], "links": [ [ "gall", "gall" ], [ "gall bladder", "gall bladder" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bile" ], "links": [ [ "bile", "bile" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pancreas" ], "links": [ [ "pancreas", "pancreas" ] ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian non-lemma forms", "Latvian noun forms", "Latvian verb forms", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pērt" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of pērt" ], "links": [ [ "pērt", "pērt#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian non-lemma forms", "Latvian noun forms", "Latvian verb forms", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "peru m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "peri" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of peri" ], "links": [ [ "peri", "peri#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "derived": [ { "word": "perewōs" }, { "word": "piriġe" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pere" }, "expansion": "Middle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\n→⇒ Chinese: 啤梨 (pílí)\n→⇒ Khmer: ផ្លែភា (phlae phiə)\n→ Sotho: pere\n→ Thai: แพร์ (pɛɛ)\n→ Tokelauan: pea\n→ Xhosa: ipere\nScots: peer, peir\n→ Scottish Gaelic: peur", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\n→⇒ Chinese: 啤梨 (pílí)\n→⇒ Khmer: ផ្លែភា (phlae phiə)\n→ Sotho: pere\n→ Thai: แพร์ (pɛɛ)\n→ Tokelauan: pea\n→ Xhosa: ipere\nScots: peer, peir\n→ Scottish Gaelic: peur" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*peru" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *peru", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *peru.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "peru f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "peru f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "per", "short": "1" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "peru", "2": "pera,pere", "3": "pere", "4": "pera,pere", "5": "pere", "6": "pera", "7": "pere", "8": "perum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Latin", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English ō-stem nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "pear" ], "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ru/" } ], "word": "peru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Spanish", "Portuguese terms derived from toponyms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Portuguese uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Portuguese/u", "Rhymes:Portuguese/u/2 syllables", "pt:Fowls", "pt:Poultry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "peru-ocelado" }, { "word": "peru-selvagem" }, { "word": "perua" }, { "word": "peruzão" }, { "word": "peruzinho" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Biru", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Biru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hunsrik: Biru" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Peru>country", "id": "turkey" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Peru", "3": "", "4": "Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America" }, "expansion": "Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”)", "name": "from" } ], "etymology_text": "From Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”).", "forms": [ { "form": "perus", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "perua", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "peruas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perú", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "perua" }, "expansion": "peru m (plural perus, feminine perua, feminine plural peruas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧ru" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)" ], "links": [ [ "wild turkey", "wild turkey" ], [ "Meleagris gallopavo", "Meleagris gallopavo#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "peru-selvagem" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "turkey (any bird in the genus Meleagris)" ], "links": [ [ "turkey", "turkey" ], [ "Meleagris", "Meleagris#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(loosely) turkey (any bird in the genus Meleagris)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "homophone": "Peru" }, { "rhymes": "-u" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:Peru (ave)" ], "word": "peru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Spanish", "Portuguese terms derived from toponyms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Portuguese uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Portuguese/u", "Rhymes:Portuguese/u/2 syllables", "pt:Fowls", "pt:Poultry" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Peru>country", "id": "turkey" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Peru", "3": "", "4": "Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America" }, "expansion": "Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”)", "name": "from" } ], "etymology_text": "From Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”).", "forms": [ { "form": "perú", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "peru m (uncountable)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧ru" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "turkey (flesh or meat of the turkey eaten as food)" ], "links": [ [ "turkey", "turkey" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "homophone": "Peru" }, { "rhymes": "-u" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:Peru (ave)" ], "word": "peru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Spanish", "Portuguese terms derived from toponyms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Portuguese uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Portuguese/u", "Rhymes:Portuguese/u/2 syllables", "pt:Fowls", "pt:Poultry" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Peru>country", "id": "turkey" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Peru", "3": "", "4": "Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America" }, "expansion": "Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”)", "name": "from" } ], "etymology_text": "From Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”).", "forms": [ { "form": "perus", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "perú", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "peru m (plural perus)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧ru" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "European Portuguese", "pt:Football (soccer)" ], "glosses": [ "a goal resulting from a shameful mistake by the goalkeeper" ], "links": [ [ "soccer", "soccer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Portugal, soccer) a goal resulting from a shameful mistake by the goalkeeper" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frango" } ], "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "Brazilian Portuguese", "Portuguese vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "links": [ [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, vulgar) penis" ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/peˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɨˈɾu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "homophone": "Peru" }, { "rhymes": "-u" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:Peru (ave)" ], "word": "peru" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "₁ru" }, "expansion": "₁ru", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "蒜", "tr": "pi₁ru" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 蒜 (pi₁ru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 蒜 (pi₁ru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "蒜", "tr": "hiru" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 蒜 (hiru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 蒜 (hiru)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*peru" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *peru\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 픠루 (/pʰɨi.ru/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai:\nAraki: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 蒜 (piru) (tone class A)\nShiomichi: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 蒜 (pïru)\nWan: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nIejima: 蒜 (piru)\nNakijin: 蒜 (phirū)\nOku: 蒜 (p'iru)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima:\nYamatohama: 蒜 (fïru)\nYuwan: 蒜 (hïru)\nOkinawan:\nShuri: 蒜 (firu) (tone class A)\nOkinoerabu:\nKamihirakawa: 蒜 (hirū) (tone class A)\nKunigami: 蒜 (hiru) (tone class A)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima:\nKoniya: 蒜 (fïr)\nShodon: 蒜 (fïr)\nTokunoshima:\nInō: 蒜 (fïru)\nYoron: 蒜 (piru)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 蒜 (piz)\nHirara: 蒜 (piz)\nIkema: 蒜 (hī)\nIrabu: 蒜 (piz)\nKuninaka: 蒜 (pil)\nKurima: 蒜 (piz)\nMinna: 蒜 (piri) (tone class A)\nŌgami: 蒜 (piï)\nŌura: 蒜 (piz)\nShimajiri: 蒜 (piz)\nUechi: 蒜 (pil)\nYonaha: 蒜 (piz)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 蒜 (piru) (tone class A)\nIshigaki: 蒜 (pin) (tone class A)\nTaketomi: 蒜 (pin)\nYonaguni: 蒜 (hiru) (tone class A)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *peru\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 픠루 (/pʰɨi.ru/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai:\nAraki: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 蒜 (piru) (tone class A)\nShiomichi: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 蒜 (pïru)\nWan: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nIejima: 蒜 (piru)\nNakijin: 蒜 (phirū)\nOku: 蒜 (p'iru)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima:\nYamatohama: 蒜 (fïru)\nYuwan: 蒜 (hïru)\nOkinawan:\nShuri: 蒜 (firu) (tone class A)\nOkinoerabu:\nKamihirakawa: 蒜 (hirū) (tone class A)\nKunigami: 蒜 (hiru) (tone class A)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima:\nKoniya: 蒜 (fïr)\nShodon: 蒜 (fïr)\nTokunoshima:\nInō: 蒜 (fïru)\nYoron: 蒜 (piru)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 蒜 (piz)\nHirara: 蒜 (piz)\nIkema: 蒜 (hī)\nIrabu: 蒜 (piz)\nKuninaka: 蒜 (pil)\nKurima: 蒜 (piz)\nMinna: 蒜 (piri) (tone class A)\nŌgami: 蒜 (piï)\nŌura: 蒜 (piz)\nShimajiri: 蒜 (piz)\nUechi: 蒜 (pil)\nYonaha: 蒜 (piz)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 蒜 (piru) (tone class A)\nIshigaki: 蒜 (pin) (tone class A)\nTaketomi: 蒜 (pin)\nYonaguni: 蒜 (hiru) (tone class A)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/peru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns", "jpx-pro:Alliums", "jpx-pro:Spices and herbs", "jpx-pro:Vegetables" ], "glosses": [ "garlic" ], "links": [ [ "garlic", "garlic" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 픠루 (/pʰɨi.ru/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kikai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Araki: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamikatetsu: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakasato: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Onotsu: 蒜 (piru) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shiomichi: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Shitōke: 蒜 (pïru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Wan: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kunigami:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Iejima: 蒜 (piru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Nakijin: 蒜 (phirū)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Oku: 蒜 (p'iru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Yamatohama: 蒜 (fïru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Yuwan: 蒜 (hïru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shuri: 蒜 (firu) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamihirakawa: 蒜 (hirū) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 蒜 (hiru) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Koniya: 蒜 (fïr)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Shodon: 蒜 (fïr)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Inō: 蒜 (fïru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "蒜", "tr": "piru" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 蒜 (piru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 蒜 (piru)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Miyako:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bora: 蒜 (piz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hirara: 蒜 (piz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ikema: 蒜 (hī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Irabu: 蒜 (piz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kuninaka: 蒜 (pil)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kurima: 蒜 (piz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Minna: 蒜 (piri) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ōgami: 蒜 (piï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ōura: 蒜 (piz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Shimajiri: 蒜 (piz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Uechi: 蒜 (pil)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Yonaha: 蒜 (piz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Hateruma: 蒜 (piru) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ishigaki: 蒜 (pin) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Taketomi: 蒜 (pin)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "蒜", "tr": "hiru" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 蒜 (hiru)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 蒜 (hiru) (tone class A)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*peru", "t": "garlic" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *peru (“garlic”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *peru (“garlic”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/peru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic" ], "glosses": [ "garlic" ], "links": [ [ "garlic", "garlic" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "peru" }, "expansion": "Old English: peru, pere\nMiddle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\n→⇒ Chinese: 啤梨 (pílí)\n→⇒ Khmer: ផ្លែភា (phlae phiə)\n→ Sotho: pere\n→ Thai: แพร์ (pɛɛ)\n→ Tokelauan: pea\n→ Xhosa: ipere\nScots: peer, peir\n→ Scottish Gaelic: peur", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: peru, pere\nMiddle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\n→⇒ Chinese: 啤梨 (pílí)\n→⇒ Khmer: ផ្លែភា (phlae phiə)\n→ Sotho: pere\n→ Thai: แพร์ (pɛɛ)\n→ Tokelauan: pea\n→ Xhosa: ipere\nScots: peer, peir\n→ Scottish Gaelic: peur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*pere" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *pere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *pere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Pere" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Pere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Pere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "par" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: par", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: par" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*pera" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *pera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *pera" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "bêre", "3": "pêre" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: bêre, pêre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: bêre, pêre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "German Low German:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "North Low German:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Grafschaftish: Beäre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Low Prussian, Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): Peer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Westphalian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Sündern", "2": "Assinghausen", "3": "Elpe", "4": "Kirchhundem" }, "expansion": "(Sündern, Assinghausen, Elpe, Kirchhundem)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Balve" }, "expansion": "(Balve)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Brilon", "2": "Wenden" }, "expansion": "(Brilon, Wenden)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Niedersfeld" }, "expansion": "(Niedersfeld)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Drolshagen", "2": "Olpe" }, "expansion": "(Drolshagen, Olpe)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sauerländisch: Biär, Biäre (Sündern, Assinghausen, Elpe, Kirchhundem), Bier (Balve), Beere (Brilon, Wenden), Bäre (Niedersfeld), Biare (Drolshagen, Olpe)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Westmünsterländisch: Peere" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Dortmund" }, "expansion": "(Dortmund)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "South Westphalian: Beär (Dortmund)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "pera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Norse: pera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Norse: pera" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "pære" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: pære", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: pære" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pære" }, "expansion": "Danish: pære\n→ Greenlandic: pære", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Danish: pære\n→ Greenlandic: pære" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "päron" }, "expansion": "Swedish: päron\n→ Finnish: päärynä", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Swedish: päron\n→ Finnish: päärynä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*pera" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *pera\nMiddle Dutch: pēre\nDutch: peer\nAfrikaans: peer\nJersey Dutch: pêr\n→ Aukan: peli\n→ Saramaccan: péíli (from the diminutive form)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *pera\nMiddle Dutch: pēre\nDutch: peer\nAfrikaans: peer\nJersey Dutch: pêr\n→ Aukan: peli\n→ Saramaccan: péíli (from the diminutive form)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "VL.", "3": "pira", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin pira f", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pirum", "g": "n", "t": "pear" }, "expansion": "Latin pirum n (“pear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin pira f, Latin pirum n (“pear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "peru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "*peru f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/peru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns", "gmw-pro:Pome fruits" ], "glosses": [ "pear" ], "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian noun forms", "Serbo-Croatian verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pero" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/locative singular of pero" ], "links": [ [ "pero", "pero#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "locative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian noun forms", "Serbo-Croatian verb forms" ], "forms": [ { "form": "перу", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "peru (Cyrillic spelling перу)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "prati" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present of prati" ], "links": [ [ "prati", "prati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "peru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak non-lemma forms", "Slovak noun forms", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pero" } ], "glosses": [ "dative singular of pero" ], "links": [ [ "pero", "pero#Slovak" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈperu]" } ], "word": "peru" } { "derived": [ { "word": "perunt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pérwr̥#Etymology 2" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérwr̥", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒", "tr": "pé-e-ru", "ts": "peru" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /peru/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पर्वत", "tr": "párvata-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्वत (párvata-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pérwr̥, and cognate with Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /peru/), 𒁉𒊒𒈾 (pé-ru-na /peruna/), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾 (pé-e-ru-na /peruna/), Sanskrit पर्वत (párvata-), and Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txh", "2": "adjective", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "*peru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Thracian", "lang_code": "txh", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Thracian/peru", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Thracian adjectives", "Thracian entries with incorrect language header", "Thracian lemmas", "Thracian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Thracian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "rocky" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir I. Georgiev", "bg:Иван Дуриданов" ] } ], "word": "peru" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.