See peru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peru meaning in All languages combined (52.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"mul\">Peruvian brown</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Peruvian brown.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Peruvian brown"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Peruvian brown.",
"name": "clipping of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Peruvian brown. Added to X11's rgb.txt file on October 26 1989.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "mul-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:mul-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Computer science",
"orig": "mul:Computer science",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peru:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The X11 color name of RGB hexadecimal value #CD853F."
],
"id": "en-peru-mul-noun-e-JRTOvh",
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"X11",
"X11"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"hexadecimal",
"hexadecimal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) The X11 color name of RGB hexadecimal value #CD853F."
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of pero"
],
"id": "en-peru-cs-noun-z10LSTg0",
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛru]"
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of prát"
],
"id": "en-peru-cs-verb-3SvgLY7z",
"links": [
[
"prát",
"prát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛru]"
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Extremaduran entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-peru-ext-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pero"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pero",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "per hoc",
"lit": "through this",
"t": "for this reason"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pero, from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "but",
"word": "pero"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pero (“but”)"
],
"id": "en-peru-fax-conj-wbeYWGG7",
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Fala"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾu/"
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peruke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perukirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perunkirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perunkirjoittaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perunkirjoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perusta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perä",
"3": "u"
},
"expansion": "perä + -u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "perä + -u",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 28 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heritage (property that may be inherited; inherited traditions)"
],
"id": "en-peru-fi-noun-CDap1RhL",
"links": [
[
"heritage",
"heritage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually figurative) heritage (property that may be inherited; inherited traditions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perintö"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 28 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be of ancient origin",
"text": "olla ikivanhaa perua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin (beginning, source)"
],
"id": "en-peru-fi-noun-7VyV5ewB",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) origin (beginning, source)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alkuperä"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eru"
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 28 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perua:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-peru-fi-verb-Gf11AleJ",
"links": [
[
"perua",
"perua#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perua:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 28 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perua:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-peru-fi-verb-vm4wBRJ5",
"links": [
[
"perua",
"perua#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perua:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 28 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perua:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"id": "en-peru-fi-verb-EAu7CynX",
"links": [
[
"perua",
"perua#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perua:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperuˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ru(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eru"
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackal"
],
"id": "en-peru-grt-noun-G5k5Wy34",
"links": [
[
"jackal",
"jackal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of pera"
],
"id": "en-peru-is-noun-N0DjjdoP",
"links": [
[
"pera",
"pera#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of pera"
],
"id": "en-peru-is-noun-Z6xUmqnc",
"links": [
[
"pera",
"pera#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of pera"
],
"id": "en-peru-is-noun-if8zdxWb",
"links": [
[
"pera",
"pera#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "(h)amp(ĕ)ru"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese (h)amp(ĕ)ru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qapəju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qapəjux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese (h)amp(ĕ)ru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pĕru",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pĕru"
},
"expansion": "pĕru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall; gall bladder"
],
"id": "en-peru-jv-noun-mFqjdxzj",
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bile"
],
"id": "en-peru-jv-noun-uzvl0S1O",
"links": [
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pancreas"
],
"id": "en-peru-jv-noun-Yh11WzRd",
"links": [
[
"pancreas",
"pancreas"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pērt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pērt"
],
"id": "en-peru-lv-verb-ndC5lS~m",
"links": [
[
"pērt",
"pērt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "peru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of peri"
],
"id": "en-peru-lv-noun-iLIijHzW",
"links": [
[
"peri",
"peri#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\nScots: peer, peir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\nScots: peer, peir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*peru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *peru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *peru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peru",
"2": "pera,pere",
"3": "pere",
"4": "pera,pere",
"5": "pere",
"6": "pera",
"7": "pere",
"8": "perum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perewōs"
},
{
"word": "piriġe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-peru-ang-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pere"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ru/"
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Peru",
"3": "",
"4": "Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America"
},
"expansion": "Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "peruas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "perua"
},
"expansion": "peru m (plural perus, feminine perua, feminine plural peruas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ru"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 12 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "pt:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turkey"
],
"id": "en-peru-pt-noun-jX1Tl~iE",
"links": [
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Peru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:Peru (ave)"
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Peru",
"3": "",
"4": "Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America"
},
"expansion": "Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "peru m (plural perus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ru"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "pt:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a goal resulting from a shameful mistake by the goalkeeper"
],
"id": "en-peru-pt-noun-1cQXpvSP",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, soccer) a goal resulting from a shameful mistake by the goalkeeper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frango"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 38 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-peru-pt-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, vulgar) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pénis#Portuguese"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Peru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:Peru (ave)"
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of pero"
],
"id": "en-peru-sh-noun-z10LSTg0",
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "перу",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peru (Cyrillic spelling перу)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of prati"
],
"id": "en-peru-sh-verb-MAI6vBkt",
"links": [
[
"prati",
"prati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of pero"
],
"id": "en-peru-sk-noun-JCzjQQt4",
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈperu]"
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "픠루",
"ts": "pʰɨi.ru"
},
"expansion": "픠루 (/pʰɨi.ru/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 픠루 (/pʰɨi.ru/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "pïru"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 蒜 (pïru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 蒜 (pïru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "phirū"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 蒜 (phirū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 蒜 (phirū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "fïru"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "firu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 蒜 (firu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 蒜 (firu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "hirū"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 蒜 (hirū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 蒜 (hirū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "fïr"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "fïru"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 蒜 (fïru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 蒜 (fïru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "piru"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 蒜 (piru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 蒜 (piru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "piz"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 蒜 (piz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 蒜 (piz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 蒜 (pin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 蒜 (pin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "hiru"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 蒜 (hiru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 蒜 (hiru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*peru",
"4": "",
"5": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *peru (“garlic”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *peru (“garlic”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/peru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-peru-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "₁ru"
},
"expansion": "₁ru",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "pi₁ru"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 蒜 (pi₁ru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 蒜 (pi₁ru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "hiru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 蒜 (hiru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 蒜 (hiru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*peru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *peru\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 픠루 (/pʰɨi.ru/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai: 蒜 (pïru)\nKunigami: 蒜 (phirū)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïru)\nOkinawan: 蒜 (firu)\nOki-No-Erabu: 蒜 (hirū)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïr)\nToku-No-Shima: 蒜 (fïru)\nYoron: 蒜 (piru)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 蒜 (piz)\nYaeyama: 蒜 (pin)\nYonaguni: 蒜 (hiru)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *peru\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 픠루 (/pʰɨi.ru/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai: 蒜 (pïru)\nKunigami: 蒜 (phirū)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïru)\nOkinawan: 蒜 (firu)\nOki-No-Erabu: 蒜 (hirū)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïr)\nToku-No-Shima: 蒜 (fïru)\nYoron: 蒜 (piru)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 蒜 (piz)\nYaeyama: 蒜 (pin)\nYonaguni: 蒜 (hiru)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/peru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-peru-jpx-pro-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "peru"
},
"expansion": "Old English: peru, pere\nMiddle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\nScots: peer, peir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: peru, pere\nMiddle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\nScots: peer, peir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*pere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *pere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *pere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Pere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Pere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bêre",
"3": "pêre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bêre, pêre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bêre, pêre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Beäre"
},
"expansion": "Beäre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Grafschaftish: Beäre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Peer"
},
"expansion": "Peer",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Low Prussian, Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): Peer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Biär"
},
"expansion": "Biär",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Biäre"
},
"expansion": "Biäre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sündern",
"2": "Assinghausen",
"3": "Elpe",
"4": "Kirchhundem"
},
"expansion": "(Sündern, Assinghausen, Elpe, Kirchhundem)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bier"
},
"expansion": "Bier",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Balve"
},
"expansion": "(Balve)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Beere"
},
"expansion": "Beere",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Brilon",
"2": "Wenden"
},
"expansion": "(Brilon, Wenden)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bäre"
},
"expansion": "Bäre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Niedersfeld"
},
"expansion": "(Niedersfeld)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Biare"
},
"expansion": "Biare",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Drolshagen",
"2": "Olpe"
},
"expansion": "(Drolshagen, Olpe)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Biär, Biäre (Sündern, Assinghausen, Elpe, Kirchhundem), Bier (Balve), Beere (Brilon, Wenden), Bäre (Niedersfeld), Biare (Drolshagen, Olpe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Peere"
},
"expansion": "Peere",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Peere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Beär"
},
"expansion": "Beär",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dortmund"
},
"expansion": "(Dortmund)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "South Westphalian: Beär (Dortmund)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: pera"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: pære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: pære"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: pære\n→ Greenlandic: pære",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Danish: pære\n→ Greenlandic: pære"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "päron"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: päron\n→ Finnish: päärynä",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: päron\n→ Finnish: päärynä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pēre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pēre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "peer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: peer\nAfrikaans: peer\nJersey Dutch: pêr\n→ Aukan: peli\n→ Saramaccan: péíli (from the diminutive form)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: peer\nAfrikaans: peer\nJersey Dutch: pêr\n→ Aukan: peli\n→ Saramaccan: péíli (from the diminutive form)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pira",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pira f",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pirum",
"g": "n",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum n (“pear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin pira f, Latin pirum n (“pear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*peru f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/peru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-peru-gmw-pro-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pérwr̥#Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérwr̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒",
"tr": "pé-e-ru",
"ts": "peru"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /peru/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒊒𒈾",
"tr": "pé-ru-na",
"ts": "peruna"
},
"expansion": "𒁉𒊒𒈾 (pé-ru-na /peruna/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾",
"tr": "pé-e-ru-na",
"ts": "peruna"
},
"expansion": "𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾 (pé-e-ru-na /peruna/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्वत",
"tr": "párvata-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्वत (párvata-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pérwr̥, and cognate with Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /peru/), 𒁉𒊒𒈾 (pé-ru-na /peruna/), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾 (pé-e-ru-na /peruna/), Sanskrit पर्वत (párvata-), and Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "*peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Thracian",
"lang_code": "txh",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Thracian/peru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thracian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rocky"
],
"id": "en-peru-txh-adj-ZRASaq5U",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir I. Georgiev",
"bg:Иван Дуриданов"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of pero"
],
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛru]"
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of prát"
],
"links": [
[
"prát",
"prát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛru]"
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Extremaduran conjunctions",
"Extremaduran entries with incorrect language header",
"Extremaduran lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pero"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pero",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "per hoc",
"lit": "through this",
"t": "for this reason"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pero, from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "but",
"word": "pero"
}
],
"categories": [
"Fala conjunctions",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala terms derived from Late Latin",
"Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pero (“but”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Fala"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾu/"
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -u",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eru",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eru/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peruke"
},
{
"word": "perukirja"
},
{
"word": "perunkirja"
},
{
"word": "perunkirjoittaja"
},
{
"word": "perunkirjoitus"
},
{
"word": "perusta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perä",
"3": "u"
},
"expansion": "perä + -u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "perä + -u",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peruttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heritage (property that may be inherited; inherited traditions)"
],
"links": [
[
"heritage",
"heritage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually figurative) heritage (property that may be inherited; inherited traditions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perintö"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be of ancient origin",
"text": "olla ikivanhaa perua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin (beginning, source)"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) origin (beginning, source)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alkuperä"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eru"
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eru",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eru/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perua:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"perua",
"perua#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perua:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perua:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perua",
"perua#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perua:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perua:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"perua",
"perua#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perua:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperuˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ru(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eru"
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"jackal"
],
"links": [
[
"jackal",
"jackal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of pera"
],
"links": [
[
"pera",
"pera#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of pera"
],
"links": [
[
"pera",
"pera#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of pera"
],
"links": [
[
"pera",
"pera#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "(h)amp(ĕ)ru"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese (h)amp(ĕ)ru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qapəju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qapəjux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese (h)amp(ĕ)ru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pĕru",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pĕru"
},
"expansion": "pĕru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gall; gall bladder"
],
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bile"
],
"links": [
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pancreas"
],
"links": [
[
"pancreas",
"pancreas"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pērt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pērt"
],
"links": [
[
"pērt",
"pērt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "peru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of peri"
],
"links": [
[
"peri",
"peri#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "perewōs"
},
{
"word": "piriġe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\nScots: peer, peir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\nScots: peer, peir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*peru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *peru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *peru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peru",
"2": "pera,pere",
"3": "pere",
"4": "pera,pere",
"5": "pere",
"6": "pera",
"7": "pere",
"8": "perum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pere"
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u/2 syllables",
"pt:Birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Peru",
"3": "",
"4": "Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America"
},
"expansion": "Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "peruas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "perua"
},
"expansion": "peru m (plural perus, feminine perua, feminine plural peruas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ru"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turkey"
],
"links": [
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Peru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:Peru (ave)"
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u/2 syllables",
"pt:Birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Peru",
"3": "",
"4": "Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America"
},
"expansion": "Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "peru m (plural perus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ru"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"pt:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"a goal resulting from a shameful mistake by the goalkeeper"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, soccer) a goal resulting from a shameful mistake by the goalkeeper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frango"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, vulgar) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pénis#Portuguese"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Peru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:Peru (ave)"
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "₁ru"
},
"expansion": "₁ru",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "pi₁ru"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 蒜 (pi₁ru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 蒜 (pi₁ru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "hiru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 蒜 (hiru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 蒜 (hiru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*peru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *peru\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 픠루 (/pʰɨi.ru/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai: 蒜 (pïru)\nKunigami: 蒜 (phirū)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïru)\nOkinawan: 蒜 (firu)\nOki-No-Erabu: 蒜 (hirū)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïr)\nToku-No-Shima: 蒜 (fïru)\nYoron: 蒜 (piru)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 蒜 (piz)\nYaeyama: 蒜 (pin)\nYonaguni: 蒜 (hiru)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *peru\nNorthern Ryukyuan: 픠루 (/pʰɨi.ru/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)\nKikai: 蒜 (pïru)\nKunigami: 蒜 (phirū)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïru)\nOkinawan: 蒜 (firu)\nOki-No-Erabu: 蒜 (hirū)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïr)\nToku-No-Shima: 蒜 (fïru)\nYoron: 蒜 (piru)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 蒜 (piz)\nYaeyama: 蒜 (pin)\nYonaguni: 蒜 (hiru)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/peru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"jpx-pro:Alliums",
"jpx-pro:Spices and herbs",
"jpx-pro:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "픠루",
"ts": "pʰɨi.ru"
},
"expansion": "픠루 (/pʰɨi.ru/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 픠루 (/pʰɨi.ru/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "pïru"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 蒜 (pïru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 蒜 (pïru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "phirū"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 蒜 (phirū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 蒜 (phirū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "fïru"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "firu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 蒜 (firu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 蒜 (firu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "hirū"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 蒜 (hirū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 蒜 (hirū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "fïr"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 蒜 (fïr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "fïru"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 蒜 (fïru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 蒜 (fïru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "piru"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 蒜 (piru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 蒜 (piru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "piz"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 蒜 (piz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 蒜 (piz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 蒜 (pin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 蒜 (pin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "蒜",
"tr": "hiru"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 蒜 (hiru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 蒜 (hiru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*peru",
"4": "",
"5": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *peru (“garlic”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *peru (“garlic”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/peru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "peru"
},
"expansion": "Old English: peru, pere\nMiddle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\nScots: peer, peir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: peru, pere\nMiddle English: pere, peere, per, peire, peore, peare\nEnglish: pear\nScots: peer, peir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*pere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *pere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *pere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Pere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Pere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bêre",
"3": "pêre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bêre, pêre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bêre, pêre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Beäre"
},
"expansion": "Beäre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Grafschaftish: Beäre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Peer"
},
"expansion": "Peer",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Low Prussian, Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): Peer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Biär"
},
"expansion": "Biär",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Biäre"
},
"expansion": "Biäre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sündern",
"2": "Assinghausen",
"3": "Elpe",
"4": "Kirchhundem"
},
"expansion": "(Sündern, Assinghausen, Elpe, Kirchhundem)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bier"
},
"expansion": "Bier",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Balve"
},
"expansion": "(Balve)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Beere"
},
"expansion": "Beere",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Brilon",
"2": "Wenden"
},
"expansion": "(Brilon, Wenden)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bäre"
},
"expansion": "Bäre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Niedersfeld"
},
"expansion": "(Niedersfeld)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Biare"
},
"expansion": "Biare",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Drolshagen",
"2": "Olpe"
},
"expansion": "(Drolshagen, Olpe)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Biär, Biäre (Sündern, Assinghausen, Elpe, Kirchhundem), Bier (Balve), Beere (Brilon, Wenden), Bäre (Niedersfeld), Biare (Drolshagen, Olpe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Peere"
},
"expansion": "Peere",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Peere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Beär"
},
"expansion": "Beär",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dortmund"
},
"expansion": "(Dortmund)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "South Westphalian: Beär (Dortmund)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: pera"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: pære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: pære"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: pære\n→ Greenlandic: pære",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Danish: pære\n→ Greenlandic: pære"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "päron"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: päron\n→ Finnish: päärynä",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: päron\n→ Finnish: päärynä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pēre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pēre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "peer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: peer\nAfrikaans: peer\nJersey Dutch: pêr\n→ Aukan: peli\n→ Saramaccan: péíli (from the diminutive form)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: peer\nAfrikaans: peer\nJersey Dutch: pêr\n→ Aukan: peli\n→ Saramaccan: péíli (from the diminutive form)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pira",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pira f",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pirum",
"g": "n",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum n (“pear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin pira f, Latin pirum n (“pear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*peru f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/peru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of pero"
],
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "перу",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peru (Cyrillic spelling перу)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of prati"
],
"links": [
[
"prati",
"prati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of pero"
],
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈperu]"
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "perunt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pérwr̥#Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérwr̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒",
"tr": "pé-e-ru",
"ts": "peru"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /peru/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒊒𒈾",
"tr": "pé-ru-na",
"ts": "peruna"
},
"expansion": "𒁉𒊒𒈾 (pé-ru-na /peruna/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾",
"tr": "pé-e-ru-na",
"ts": "peruna"
},
"expansion": "𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾 (pé-e-ru-na /peruna/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्वत",
"tr": "párvata-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्वत (párvata-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pérwr̥, and cognate with Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /peru/), 𒁉𒊒𒈾 (pé-ru-na /peruna/), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾 (pé-e-ru-na /peruna/), Sanskrit पर्वत (párvata-), and Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "*peru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Thracian",
"lang_code": "txh",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Thracian/peru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Thracian adjectives",
"Thracian entries with incorrect language header",
"Thracian lemmas",
"Thracian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Thracian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"rocky"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir I. Georgiev",
"bg:Иван Дуриданов"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"mul\">Peruvian brown</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Peruvian brown.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Peruvian brown"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Peruvian brown.",
"name": "clipping of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Peruvian brown. Added to X11's rgb.txt file on October 26 1989.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "mul-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:mul-noun",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual nouns",
"mul:Computer science"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peru:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The X11 color name of RGB hexadecimal value #CD853F."
],
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"X11",
"X11"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"hexadecimal",
"hexadecimal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) The X11 color name of RGB hexadecimal value #CD853F."
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "peru"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: The X11 color name of RGB hexadecimal value #CD853F.",
"path": [
"peru"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"peru",
"mul-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"peru",
"mul-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"peru",
"mul-noun",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"peru",
"mul-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"peru",
"mul-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.