See pera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pera meaning in Portuguese (3.9kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pereira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pera doce" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "pera" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pera", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*pira" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "pirum" }, "expansion": "Latin pirum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.", "forms": [ { "form": "peras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pera f (plural peras)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pear" ], "id": "en-pera-pt-noun-l8--h1Ma", "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 30 0 23 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 22 19 45 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "pt:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a knuckle sandwich" ], "id": "en-pera-pt-noun-v1ogNGfF", "links": [ [ "knuckle sandwich", "knuckle sandwich" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) a knuckle sandwich" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾɐ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "pre-1990 spelling", "word": "pêra" } ], "word": "pera" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "espera" }, "expansion": "Clipping of espera", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of espera.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "interjection", "head": "pera", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pera", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pera", "name": "pt-interj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 30 0 23 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "just a minute" ], "id": "en-pera-pt-intj-WzQIPjCF", "links": [ [ "just a minute", "just a minute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) just a minute" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "peraí" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 58 0 10 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 30 0 23 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 42 18 13 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Pome fruits", "orig": "pt:Pome fruits", "parents": [ "Rose family plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Rosales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wait (asking for stop to make an observation)" ], "id": "en-pera-pt-intj-2pyzp7ux", "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) wait (asking for stop to make an observation)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ" } ], "word": "pera" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pera", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "para" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 30 0 23 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Archaic form of para." ], "id": "en-pera-pt-prep-DN0kDBpL", "links": [ [ "para", "para#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "archaic" ] } ], "word": "pera" }
{ "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese prepositions", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾɐ/2 syllables", "pt:Fruits", "pt:Pome fruits" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pereira" }, { "word": "pera doce" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "pera" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pera", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*pira" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "pirum" }, "expansion": "Latin pirum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.", "forms": [ { "form": "peras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pera f (plural peras)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pear" ], "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "a knuckle sandwich" ], "links": [ [ "knuckle sandwich", "knuckle sandwich" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) a knuckle sandwich" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾɐ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "pre-1990 spelling", "word": "pêra" } ], "word": "pera" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese clippings", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese prepositions", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with redundant head parameter", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ/2 syllables", "pt:Fruits", "pt:Pome fruits" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "espera" }, "expansion": "Clipping of espera", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of espera.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "interjection", "head": "pera", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pera", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pera", "name": "pt-interj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧ra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "just a minute" ], "links": [ [ "just a minute", "just a minute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) just a minute" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "peraí" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "wait (asking for stop to make an observation)" ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) wait (asking for stop to make an observation)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ" } ], "word": "pera" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese prepositions", "pt:Fruits", "pt:Pome fruits" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pera", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "para" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese archaic forms" ], "glosses": [ "Archaic form of para." ], "links": [ [ "para", "para#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "archaic" ] } ], "word": "pera" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.