"pera" meaning in Italian

See pera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpe.ra/ Audio: It-una pera.ogg Forms: pere [plural]
Rhymes: -era Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*pira}} Vulgar Latin *pira, {{inh|it|la|pirum}} Latin pirum Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} pera f (plural pere)
  1. pear (the fruit) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits
    Sense id: en-pera-it-noun-h9mP5u4i Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 53 47
  2. (slang) fix (dose of drug) Tags: feminine, slang Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits
    Sense id: en-pera-it-noun-G83hjxcq Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 53 47 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: peretta, pero

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pera meaning in Italian (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pirum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pera f (plural pere)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pé‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peretta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pero"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "it:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (the fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pera-it-noun-h9mP5u4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "it:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shoot up",
          "text": "farsi una pera",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fix (dose of drug)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pera-it-noun-G83hjxcq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) fix (dose of drug)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-era"
    },
    {
      "audio": "It-una pera.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/It-una_pera.ogg/It-una_pera.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/It-una_pera.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:pera"
  ],
  "word": "pera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/era",
    "Rhymes:Italian/era/2 syllables",
    "it:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pirum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pera f (plural pere)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pé‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "peretta"
    },
    {
      "word": "pero"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear (the fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian slang",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shoot up",
          "text": "farsi una pera",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fix (dose of drug)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) fix (dose of drug)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-era"
    },
    {
      "audio": "It-una pera.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/It-una_pera.ogg/It-una_pera.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/It-una_pera.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:pera"
  ],
  "word": "pera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.