See per on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2/B language code for Persian."
],
"id": "en-per-mul-symbol-fvTTgcdM",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Persian."
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "as per the usual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "as per usual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "as per your request"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "characters per inch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dots per inch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foot per second"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frame per second"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ignotum per ignotius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kmph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "metre per second"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nil per os"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscurum per obscurius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pay-per-click"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pay per play"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pay-per-view"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per accidens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per alia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per annum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per anum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per bend sinister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per capita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per cent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per centum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per chevron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per chief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per consequens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per curiam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per diem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "aut",
"word": "per fas et nefas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per fess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per impossibile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per incuriam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per interim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per litt."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per maistrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per mensem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per mil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per mille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per minima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per my et per tout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per myriad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per nasum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per nocte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per orem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per orum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per pais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per pays"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per pale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per pall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per pares"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per primam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per primam intentionem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per pro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per procurationem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per quod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per-rectal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per rectum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per saltum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per stirpes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per vagina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "per vaginam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pixels per inch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pro per"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "three per cents"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through, during"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through, during”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of par",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per (“through, during”), from Proto-Indo-European *per. Doublet of par.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "as in perfect, perfection and perplex",
"word": "per-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Admission is £10 per person.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "miles per gallon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "beats per minute",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "$2.50 per dozen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For each."
],
"id": "en-per-en-prep-~9StCnjG",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "për"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "likull",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "لِكُلّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lekoll",
"sense": "for each",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لكل"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "yurakʻančʻyur",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "յուրաքանչյուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"english": "amen mi",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "ամեն մի"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "per"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "per"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "kohta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "per"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "jokaiselta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "par"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "por"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "je"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gia káthe",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "για κάθε"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katá",
"sense": "for each",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "l'khol",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "לכל"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "per"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "al"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "по"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "на"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "per"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "per"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "برای هر"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "od"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "por"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "в"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "por"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "per"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "başına"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "на"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "mỗi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "từng"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "a"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "12 inches per foot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "100 centimeters per meter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To each, in each (used in expressing ratios of units)."
],
"id": "en-per-en-prep-t2BwC1iV",
"links": [
[
"ratio",
"ratio#English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī kull",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "فِي كُلّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fi koll",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "في كل"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "per"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měi",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "每"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "za"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "per"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "-ssa (inessive case)",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "par"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "à"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "pro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aná",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "ανά"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tois",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "τοις"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"alt": "まい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mai",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "毎"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vo",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "во"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "на"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "در هر"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "por"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "в"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "por"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "per"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lá",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "ละ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "v",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "в"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "za",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "за"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "trên"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 75 2 22",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "một"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Introduce the endoscope per nasum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The medication is to be administered per os.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By the, by means of the, via the, through the."
],
"id": "en-per-en-prep-rYGtFO~K",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) By the, by means of the, via the, through the."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 84 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bi-wāsiṭa",
"sense": "via",
"word": "بِوَاسِطَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 84 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bi-",
"sense": "via",
"word": "بِـ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 84 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕann ṭarīq",
"sense": "via",
"word": "عَنّ طَرِيق"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 84 6",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕann ṭarīʔ",
"sense": "via",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "عن طريق"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 84 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "via",
"word": "via"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 84 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "via",
"word": "kautta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 84 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "via",
"word": "par"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 84 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "via",
"word": "par voie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 84 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "via",
"word": "via"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 84 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "via",
"word": "durch"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 84 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "via",
"word": "via"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 84 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "via",
"word": "по"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 84 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čérez",
"sense": "via",
"word": "че́рез"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 84 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "via",
"word": "por"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 6 3 26 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 2 23 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 14 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 7 2 22 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 4 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 15 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 12 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 7 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 9 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 12 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 6 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 7 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 6 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 18 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 6 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 6 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 7 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 7 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 13 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 7 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 6 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 7 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 7 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 6 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 7 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 6 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 7 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I parked my car at the curb per your request.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Implement a program that computes the approximate grade level needed to comprehend some text, per the below.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Note that while the walkthrough illustrates that words may be separated by more than one space, you may assume, per the specifications above, that no sentences will contain more than one space in a row.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In accordance with, as per"
],
"id": "en-per-en-prep-ZhyHH8ZD",
"links": [
[
"as per",
"as per"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bināʔan ʕalā",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "بِنَاءً عَلَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "liʔajl",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "لِأَجْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕašān",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "عشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "segons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "graŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "mukaisesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "selon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "suivant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "d’après"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "gemäß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "al pi",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "על פי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "secondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "in accordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "по"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "zgodnie z"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "por"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soglásno",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "согла́сно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "по"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "por"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "según"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "enligt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 1 94",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "theo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-per.ogg/En-us-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "purr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"urls": [
"http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/version/4.1/index.htm"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"urls": [
"http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/version/4.1/index.htm"
],
"word": "p."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"urls": [
"http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/version/4.1/index.htm"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"urls": [
"http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/version/4.1/index.htm"
],
"word": "⅌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"per"
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perself"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "shortening of person, coined by Marge Piercy in Woman on the Edge of Time (1979)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "per",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"tags": [
"noun",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perself",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "pers",
"11": "reflexive",
"12": "perself",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case",
"4": "",
"5": "accusative",
"6": "per",
"7": "possessive adjective",
"8": "pers",
"9": "possessive noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per (third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case, accusative per, possessive adjective pers, possessive noun pers, reflexive perself)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative",
"2": "per",
"3": "possessive adjective",
"4": "pers",
"5": "possessive noun",
"6": "pers",
"7": "reflexive",
"8": "perself",
"desc": "third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case"
},
"expansion": "per (third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case, accusative per, possessive adjective pers, possessive noun pers, reflexive perself)",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 6 3 26 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 2 23 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 7 2 22 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 5 2 5 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 April 22, Anthony and Joy Hilbert, “ASB: Info PDQ please re local group rules”, in alt.sex.bondage (Usenet):",
"text": "This is the same place the Houghtons came from? The place where someone we interacted with thought of going into law as a profession, decided per couldn't because per was a bdsmer, and most of the USAmerican bdsmers per was discussing it with agreed with per?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"They (singular). Gender-neutral neologistic third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"sense": "as subject",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"sense": "as subject",
"word": "she"
}
],
"id": "en-per-en-pron-df7v0X2T",
"links": [
[
"They",
"they"
],
[
"Gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nonstandard) They (singular). Gender-neutral neologistic third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she."
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"rare",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 6 3 26 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 2 23 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 7 2 22 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 5 2 5 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 April 22, Anthony and Joy Hilbert, “ASB: Info PDQ please re local group rules”, in alt.sex.bondage (Usenet):",
"text": "This is the same place the Houghtons came from? The place where someone we interacted with thought of going into law as a profession, decided per couldn't because per was a bdsmer, and most of the USAmerican bdsmers per was discussing it with agreed with per?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Katherine Phelps, “Odysseus, She”, in Storytronics:",
"text": "\"Kalypso!\" I call out as phe disappears on the horizon. I did not know it, but I loved per.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 November 15, Richard Ekins, Dave King, The transgender phenomenon, Sage Publications, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC HQ77.9.E55 2006, page 160:",
"text": "Whereas Christie had flirted with a lesbian identity prior to surgery, following surgery Christie found perself able to pursue per attraction to men, provided they related to per as a non-gendered person.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Them (singular) Neologistic gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, suggested for use in place of him and her."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"sense": "as object",
"word": "him"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"sense": "as object",
"word": "her"
}
],
"id": "en-per-en-pron-0McmWeLd",
"links": [
[
"Them",
"them"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nonstandard) Them (singular) Neologistic gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, suggested for use in place of him and her."
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"rare",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-per.ogg/En-us-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "purr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "they"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ze"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"per"
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "shortening of person, coined by Marge Piercy in Woman on the Edge of Time (1979)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "per (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 5 2 5 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 2 1 0 0 31 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gender",
"orig": "en:Gender",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pers"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Richard Ekins, Dave King, The transgender phenomenon, Sage Publications, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC HQ77.9.E55 2006, page 160:",
"text": "Whereas Christie had flirted with a lesbian identity prior to surgery, following surgery Christie found perself able to pursue per attraction to men, provided they related to per as a non-gendered person.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to per, their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with gendered his and her."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "her"
}
],
"id": "en-per-en-adj-DSqhoJwL",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"his",
"his#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nonstandard) Belonging to per, their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with gendered his and her."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "other attested"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "their"
},
{
"word": "eir"
},
{
"word": "hir"
}
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-per.ogg/En-us-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "purr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"per"
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "roa-oan",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "roa-oan",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Navarro-Aragonese per",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Navarro-Aragonese per, from Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 12 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, via: used in indicating the medium through which passage occurs"
],
"id": "en-per-an-prep-oqRMs8th",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 12 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, during, in: used in indicating the time at which an event occurs"
],
"id": "en-per-an-prep-zYcihBeZ",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 12 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during, for: used in indicating the duration of time for which an event occurs"
],
"id": "en-per-an-prep-XPt15hlT",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 12 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because, because of: used in indicating the reason an action was undertaken"
],
"id": "en-per-an-prep-wZplp9pi",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 12 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by: used in indicating the agent responsible for an action"
],
"id": "en-per-an-prep-3RXHxULS",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 12 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for each; for every"
],
"id": "en-per-an-prep-otbkLoDS",
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 11 13 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 12 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, for, per: used in indicating a rate of exchange"
],
"id": "en-per-an-prep-qazTPrg6",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"per",
"per#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe(ɾ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e(ɾ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Western",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "por"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rup",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "rup:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păr"
},
"expansion": "Romanian păr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pilus. Compare Romanian păr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "peri",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "per m (plural peri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-per-rup-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "piros"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peru"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rup",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "rup:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păr"
},
"expansion": "Romanian păr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pirus. Compare Romanian păr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "peri",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "per m (plural peri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rup",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "rup:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear tree"
],
"id": "en-per-rup-noun-ITn86KAB",
"links": [
[
"pear tree",
"pear tree"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pearã"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peru"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They went through the path",
"text": "Foron pel camín",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, out (through somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-per-ast-prep-ZBpQxftl",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/She sent it to you via email",
"text": "Mandótelo per corréu lletrónicu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of, by way of, by, via"
],
"id": "en-per-ast-prep-6vYnyMHp",
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"by way of",
"by way of"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 4 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 4 8 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 0 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 5 5 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 4 8 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 89 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were in the mountain for three days",
"text": "Tuvieron per trés díes na montaña",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, during (a period of time)"
],
"id": "en-per-ast-prep-SpdyNPhk",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It costs ten euros per item",
"text": "Son diez euros per artículu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per, each"
],
"id": "en-per-ast-prep-p5PSHk-D",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
]
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "la",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Cornish per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pêr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum. Cognate with Cornish per, Welsh pêr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perenn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "singulative",
"16": "perenn",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "per f (singulative perenn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"s": "perenn"
},
"expansion": "per f (singulative perenn)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "br:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gwez-per"
},
{
"word": "per-douar"
},
{
"word": "pereg"
},
{
"word": "perenn"
},
{
"word": "perenneg"
},
{
"word": "perennek"
},
{
"word": "perid"
},
{
"word": "sistr per"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pears"
],
"id": "en-per-br-noun-7QhqOiAw",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷaryos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Cornish per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pair"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pair",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos. Compare Cornish per, Welsh pair.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "perioù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "per m (plural perioù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "perioù"
},
"expansion": "per m (plural perioù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"id": "en-per-br-noun-BEJKlka8",
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chaoudouron"
},
{
"word": "kaoter"
},
{
"word": "pothouarn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per a que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per ara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per caritat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per casualitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per cent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per cert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per culpa de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per descomptat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per exemple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per favor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per fi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per l'amor de Déu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per mitjà de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per molts anys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per poc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per què"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per sempre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per sort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per tal de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per tal que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per tant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan per",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan per, from Latin per, appropriating the senses of Latin prō as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 11 11 13 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, via: used in indicating the medium through which passage occurs"
],
"id": "en-per-ca-prep-oqRMs8th",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 11 11 13 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, during, in: used in indicating the time at which an event occurs"
],
"id": "en-per-ca-prep-zYcihBeZ",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 11 11 13 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during, for: used in indicating the duration of time for which an event occurs"
],
"id": "en-per-ca-prep-XPt15hlT",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 11 11 13 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because, because of: used in indicating the reason an action was undertaken"
],
"id": "en-per-ca-prep-wZplp9pi",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 11 11 13 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My brother will go to Tahiti (in order) to vacation on the beach.",
"text": "El meu germà anirà a Tahití per vacar a la platja.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in indicating the activity one intends to do because of an action"
],
"id": "en-per-ca-prep-z~qPFZCb",
"qualifier": "when followed by a verbal noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when followed by a verbal noun) used in indicating the activity one intends to do because of an action"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 11 11 13 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by: used in indicating the agent responsible for an action"
],
"id": "en-per-ca-prep-3RXHxULS",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 11 11 13 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for each; for every"
],
"id": "en-per-ca-prep-otbkLoDS",
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 11 10 12 12 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 11 11 13 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, for, per: used in indicating a rate of exchange"
],
"id": "en-per-ca-prep-qazTPrg6",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"per",
"per#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pər]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[per]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bër",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bero"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bero",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berô",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bär"
},
"expansion": "German Bär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "English bear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bër, from Old High German bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”). Cognate with German Bär, English bear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "per m",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luserna Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "cim:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-per-cim-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) bear"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "beri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baʀi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bazją",
"4": "",
"5": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bazją (“berry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beere"
},
"expansion": "German Beere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ber, from Old High German beri, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją (“berry”). Cognate with German Beere, English berry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pern"
},
"expansion": "per n (plural pern)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luserna Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "cim:Berries",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "henneper"
},
{
"word": "johannisper"
},
{
"word": "roatper"
},
{
"word": "sbartzper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"id": "en-per-cim-noun-c8zkLx8O",
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) berry"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Breton per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pêr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum. Cognate with Breton per, Welsh pêr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peren",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "peren",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "per f (singulative peren)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "kw:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pears"
],
"id": "en-per-kw-noun-7QhqOiAw",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of pero"
],
"id": "en-per-cs-noun-piNc-TQI",
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of prát"
],
"id": "en-per-cs-verb-PGvb6Amw",
"links": [
[
"prát",
"prát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pr.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The engine rotates 1000 times per minute.",
"text": "Motoren roterer 1000 gange per minut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For each; for every"
],
"id": "en-per-da-prep-VyzoafQz"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "per abuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "per ongeluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "per omgaande"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The engine goes 1000 revolutions per minute.",
"text": "De motor draait 1000 toeren per minuut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for each; for every; per"
],
"id": "en-per-nl-prep-9q~g3xTx",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you coming by car or by rail?",
"text": "Kom je per auto of per spoor?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of"
],
"id": "en-per-nl-prep-P7bqU5Je"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-per.ogg/Nl-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nl-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "eo-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He wrote with a pen.",
"text": "Li skribis per plumo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of, with"
],
"id": "en-per-eo-prep-ti-rO~~h",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[per]"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "[with nominative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "five euros per metre",
"text": "viisi euroa per metri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per (for each, to each)"
],
"id": "en-per-fi-prep-t4jYpVjV",
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kohden"
},
{
"word": "kohti"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "fi:Accounting",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "fi:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our invoice for Eur 1,000 due on 15 June",
"text": "Laskumme 1 000 e per 15.6.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Account balance on 31 December",
"text": "Tilin saldo per 31.12.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per (indicating date, due date, date of maturity, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-per-fi-prep-~BrPWWxf",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, accounting) per (indicating date, due date, date of maturity, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞r]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-er"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc/dat"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "according to the law",
"text": "per Gesetz",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per, via, by, in acccordance with"
],
"id": "en-per-de-prep--I283Ajd",
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"in acccordance with",
"in acccordance with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-per.ogg/De-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-per.ogg"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "perel"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from perel",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from perel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "per",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pereken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pernél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "perekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "perhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pertől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "peréi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pered",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pereink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "peretek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pereitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pereik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "perek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "per (plural perek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "per (plural perek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pere",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "pereink",
"1pl_sg": "perünk",
"1sg_pl": "pereim",
"1sg_sg": "perem",
"2pl_pl": "pereitek",
"2pl_sg": "peretek",
"2sg_pl": "pereid",
"2sg_sg": "pered",
"3pl_pl": "pereik",
"3pl_sg": "perük",
"3sg_pl": "perei",
"3sg_sg": "pere",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "hu:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peres"
},
{
"word": "kirakatper"
},
{
"word": "perpatvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action, suit, lawsuit"
],
"id": "en-per-hu-noun-R9SMvhDA",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) action, suit, lawsuit"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "alperes"
},
{
"word": "felperes"
},
{
"word": "pereskedik"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eljárás"
},
{
"word": "kereset"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "pör"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg/Hu-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perjel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per (“through”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "kilometers per hour",
"text": "kilométer per óra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per"
],
"id": "en-per-hu-adv-tCfD3skE",
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "hu:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "3:5, three divided by five",
"text": "3/5, három per öt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divided by"
],
"id": "en-per-hu-adv-VTXymapy",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"divided",
"divided"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) divided by"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg/Hu-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "through the fact that",
"word": "per ke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "English per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "French par",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Italian per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "por"
},
"expansion": "Spanish por",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"2": "par",
"3": "",
"4": "per",
"5": "",
"6": "por",
"eo": "per",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto per, English per, French par, Italian per, Spanish por",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto per, English per, French par, Italian per, Spanish por, ultimately from Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "by",
"word": "da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with (in company with)",
"word": "kun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He beat me with a stick.",
"text": "Ilu batis me per bastono.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of, by, with (some means)"
],
"id": "en-per-io-prep-13Qg3v9L",
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "io:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Four times five is twenty.",
"text": "Quar per kin esas duadek.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One times one is one.",
"text": "Un per un esas un.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"multiplied by, times"
],
"id": "en-per-io-prep-UBacmbzM",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"multiplied",
"multiplied"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) multiplied by, times"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɾ/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "per keong"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "veer",
"t": "feather, spring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veer (“feather, spring”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vedere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vedere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fethara"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fethara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*feþrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *feþrō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"5": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch veer (“feather, spring”), a contraction of veder, from Middle Dutch vedere, from Old Dutch fethara, from Proto-Germanic *feþrō, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). The sense \"spring\" is derived from the ability of feathers to resume their shape when bent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pernya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèr"
},
"expansion": "pèr (first-person possessive perku, second-person possessive permu, third-person possessive pernya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 20 23 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring, a mechanical device made of flexible or coiled material that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched."
],
"id": "en-per-id-noun-HE4g7Hnl",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pegas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 4 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 4 8 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 0 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 5 5 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 4 8 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 45 1 15 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 20 23 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arc lamp."
],
"id": "en-per-id-noun-fX0QcI~1",
"links": [
[
"arc lamp",
"arc lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) arc lamp."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bohlam"
},
{
"word": "bola lampu listrik"
},
{
"word": "lampu busur"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "pir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:per"
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Dutch per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through, during"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through, during”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch per, from Latin per (“through, during”), from Proto-Indo-European *per.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "pêr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 20 23 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per,",
"for each."
],
"id": "en-per-id-prep-HbmulO6v",
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiap"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 20 23 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per,",
"to each, in each (used in expressing ratios of units)."
],
"id": "en-per-id-prep-IEmsTmvg",
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagi"
},
{
"word": "demi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 20 23 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per,",
"by the, by means of the, via the, through the."
],
"id": "en-per-id-prep-ex9czHDe",
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dengan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 20 23 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since"
],
"id": "en-per-id-prep-a1o97QFq",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mulai"
},
{
"word": "sejak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpər]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "pir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:per"
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "French par",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Italian per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Spanish par",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pro",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per, which is the predecessor of French par, Italian per, Spanish par and Spanish pro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I escaped through a secret tunnel.",
"text": "Io evadeva per un tunnel secrete.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "May form flammable fumes during usage.",
"text": "Per uso pote formar vapor inflammabile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, during, throughout"
],
"id": "en-per-ia-prep-sBJn2rRb",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 45 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His/her path to success was through hard work.",
"text": "Su via a successo era per opera dur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (the agency of), through, by means of"
],
"id": "en-per-ia-prep-Lu8k1R69",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Admission costs €10 per person.",
"text": "Admission costa 10 € per persona.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per, for each"
],
"id": "en-per-ia-prep-x0fRsKiQ",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "da per tutto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dappertutto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in tutto e per tutto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per bene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per carità"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per converso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per di più"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per errore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per esempio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per favore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per fortuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per forza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per giunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per inciso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per iscritto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per lo meno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per lo più"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per mezzo di"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per niente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per opera di"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per ora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per piacere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per quanto riguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per sbaglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per sempre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per via di"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "su per giù"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I did it for you!",
"text": "Ma io l'ho fatto per te!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'll sell it you for only three hundred euro",
"text": "Te lo vendo per appena trecento euro",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I studied for three hours",
"text": "Ho studiato per tre ore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is the train for London",
"text": "Questo è il treno per Londra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-per-it-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (indicates direction)"
],
"id": "en-per-it-prep-a-8K9np4",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I passed through the center",
"text": "Sono passato per il centro",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-per-it-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was pacing anxiously about the room",
"text": "Camminava ansiosamente per la stanza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in or on"
],
"id": "en-per-it-prep-WhBF1KqJ",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll send it to you by post",
"text": "Te lo invio per posta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"id": "en-per-it-prep-p-LSbo0V",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-per-it-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"id": "en-per-it-prep-9L-ff8vt",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-er"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-per-lld-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-per-lld-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in or on"
],
"id": "en-per-lld-prep-WhBF1KqJ",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"id": "en-per-lld-prep-p-LSbo0V",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-per-lld-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"id": "en-per-lld-prep-9L-ff8vt",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-per"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "per annum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "per se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "per-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pri",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pre",
"3": "pe",
"4": "pă",
"5": "pi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pre, pe, pă, pi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pre, pe, pă, pi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Italian: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pe",
"3": "ppe"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: pe, ppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: pe, ppe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pi",
"3": "pri",
"4": "pir"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pi, pri, pir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pi, pri, pir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "per",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: per, par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: per, par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old French: par\nMiddle French: par\nFrench: par\n→ English: par\nLorrain: poir\nPicard: per",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: par\nMiddle French: par\nFrench: par\n→ English: par\nLorrain: poir\nPicard: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Ido: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: per"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परि",
"tr": "pári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परि (pári)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "për"
},
"expansion": "Albanian për",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "English for",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *per, from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognates include Ancient Greek περί (perí), Sanskrit परि (pári), Lithuanian per, Albanian për and English for.\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "per (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That event being announced by the scouts",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.11",
"text": "Qua re per exploratores nuntiata"
},
{
"english": "By the pretext of honouring",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3",
"text": "per speciem honoris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, by means of"
],
"id": "en-per-la-prep-vW4mdCx7",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throughout, during"
],
"id": "en-per-la-prep-bJJ9kbMb",
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/per/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛr]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mediaeval sigil",
"word": "ꝑ"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 43 9 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pērt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pērt:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-per-lv-verb-wgqN44D2",
"links": [
[
"pērt",
"pērt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 43 9 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pērt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pērt:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-per-lv-verb-j-9jbIH2",
"links": [
[
"pērt",
"pērt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pērt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pērt:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-per-lv-verb-yWAjSnui",
"links": [
[
"pērt",
"pērt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pērt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of pērt"
],
"id": "en-per-lv-verb-0scCplJK",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"pērt",
"pērt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of pērt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pērt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of pērt"
],
"id": "en-per-lv-verb-uUCKblRZ",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"pērt",
"pērt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of pērt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परि",
"tr": "pári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परि (pári)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "English for",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *per, from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *per-, Ancient Greek περί (perí), Sanskrit परि (pári), Latin per, and English for.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative",
"head": "per"
},
"expansion": "per (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"head": "per̃"
},
"expansion": "per (with accusative)",
"name": "lt-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-per-lt-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:lt-prep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"id": "en-per-lt-prep-dmeOQM-L",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɛr]"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păr"
},
"expansion": "Romanian păr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pilus. Compare Aromanian per, Romanian păr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "per m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-per-ruq-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Old English pere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pere, peru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pear",
"word": "pere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pere (“pear”)"
],
"id": "en-per-enm-noun-ouNeBCys",
"links": [
[
"pere",
"pere#Middle_English:_pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pera",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin pera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bridge pillar",
"word": "pere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pere (“bridge pillar”)"
],
"id": "en-per-enm-noun-v6gWc5Pk",
"links": [
[
"pere",
"pere#Middle_English:_bridge_pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Old French per",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "peer",
"word": "pere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pere (“peer”)"
],
"id": "en-per-enm-noun-2aJCIU4c",
"links": [
[
"pere",
"pere#Middle_English:_peer"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Old French per",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "equal",
"word": "pere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pere (“equal”)"
],
"id": "en-per-enm-adj-g0aZupJy",
"links": [
[
"pere",
"pere#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "*ǵʰwer-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bër",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bero"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bero",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berô",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bär"
},
"expansion": "German Bär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "English bear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bër, from Old High German bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”). Cognate with German Bär, English bear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "per m",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mhn",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "mhn:Carnivores",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-per-mhn-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "beri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baʀi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bazją",
"4": "",
"5": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bazją (“berry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beere"
},
"expansion": "German Beere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ber, from Old High German beri, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją (“berry”). Cognate with German Beere, English berry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "per n",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mhn",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "mhn:Berries",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "himper"
},
{
"word": "schbòrzper"
},
{
"word": "eaper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"id": "en-per-mhn-noun-c8zkLx8O",
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin per (related to native for).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pr.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "per stykk"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The engine rotates 1000 times per minute.",
"text": "Motoren roterer 1000 ganger per minutt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for each portion",
"text": "per porsjon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "per day",
"text": "per dag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For each, for every, per."
],
"id": "en-per-nb-prep-hGaNXPcu",
"links": [
[
"For",
"for"
],
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"per",
"per#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "for each",
"word": "for hver"
},
{
"sense": "for each",
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "for each",
"word": "om"
}
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin per (related to native for).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pr.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "per stykk"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for each portion",
"text": "per porsjon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "per day",
"text": "per dag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For each, for every, per."
],
"id": "en-per-nn-prep-hGaNXPcu",
"links": [
[
"For",
"for"
],
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"per",
"per#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin per",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin per, from Proto-Italic *per, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "pl-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from nouns"
],
"id": "en-per-pl-prep-~MmB~j-0",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "[with nominative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) forms adverbs from nouns [with nominative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "փոր",
"t": "belly, abdomen"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “belly, abdomen”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pori"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pori",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “belly, abdomen”). Doublet of pori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pera",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"head": "per"
},
"expansion": "per f (plural pera)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"2": "f",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"expansion": "per f (plural pera)",
"name": "rom-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rom",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "rom:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peréskero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdomen, belly"
],
"id": "en-per-rom-noun-k0tadk24",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) abdomen, belly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pir"
},
{
"word": "poriá"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per, by, through"
],
"id": "en-per-sc-prep-x4JHcUKQ",
"links": [
[
"per",
"en"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The engine goes 1000 revolutions per minute.",
"text": "Motorn roterar 1000 varv per minut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For each; for every"
],
"id": "en-per-sv-prep-VyzoafQz",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sv-per.ogg/Sv-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Sv-per.ogg"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "per",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o per!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o pers!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "pers",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "per (nominative plural pers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "per (nominative plural pers)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peräd"
},
{
"word": "perot"
},
{
"word": "perön"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss"
],
"id": "en-per-vo-noun-LqccGBMa",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page"
],
"id": "en-per-zza-noun-NmAxWprz",
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "last year; year; with *wet- ()",
"word": "péruti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "per",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: per, per-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: per, per-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*per",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *per, *per-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *per, *per- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *firi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *firi- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: περί (perí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: περί (perí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: परि (pari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: परि (pari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-per-ine-pro-adv-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-per-ine-pro-adv-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prze"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: prze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: prze ?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze"
},
"expansion": "Polish: prze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: prze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pře"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pře",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pře"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pśe"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pśe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pśe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "per̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian per̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Latvian par",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परि",
"tr": "pári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परि (pári)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρι (péri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *per, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian per̃, par,\nLatvian par, pãr,\nOld Prussian per,\nIndo-European cognates include\nSanskrit परि (pári),\nAvestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri),\nAncient Greek πέρι (péri), περὶ (perì),\nLatin per",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/per",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "re-, over-",
"word": "per-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"direct"
],
"word": "perkъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "through",
"word": "perz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in front",
"word": "perdъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "at, nearby, to",
"word": "pri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "remnant, remainder",
"word": "prokъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-per-sla-pro-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) through"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for?"
],
"id": "en-per-sla-pro-prep-vtBhFkku",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) for?"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Breton: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: *per",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound"
},
"expansion": "(in compound)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: *per (in compound)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: per"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pêr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Latin pira",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pira, plural of pirum. In Vulgar Latin pira was reanalysed as a feminine singular (*pira), but the plural number of *per suggests that this is not the form that underlies the borrowing into Brythonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perenn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "*perenn",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "*per f pl (singulative *perenn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/per",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pears"
],
"id": "en-per-cel-bry-pro-noun-7QhqOiAw",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːr/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: per"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/per",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pert",
"sense": "*perti (“until, near”)",
"word": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, by means of"
],
"id": "en-per-itc-pro-prep-vW4mdCx7",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese prepositions",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms derived from Navarro-Aragonese",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Navarro-Aragonese",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/e(ɾ)",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/e(ɾ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "roa-oan",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "roa-oan",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Navarro-Aragonese per",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Navarro-Aragonese per, from Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through, via: used in indicating the medium through which passage occurs"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at, during, in: used in indicating the time at which an event occurs"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during, for: used in indicating the duration of time for which an event occurs"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because, because of: used in indicating the reason an action was undertaken"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by: used in indicating the agent responsible for an action"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for each; for every"
],
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a, for, per: used in indicating a rate of exchange"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"per",
"per#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe(ɾ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e(ɾ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Western",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "por"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian masculine nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"rup:Body",
"rup:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păr"
},
"expansion": "Romanian păr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pilus. Compare Romanian păr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "peri",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "per m (plural peri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "piros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peru"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian masculine nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"rup:Body",
"rup:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păr"
},
"expansion": "Romanian păr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pirus. Compare Romanian păr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "peri",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "per m (plural peri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pearã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear tree"
],
"links": [
[
"pear tree",
"pear tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peru"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian prepositions",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pel"
},
{
"word": "pela"
},
{
"word": "peles"
},
{
"word": "pelo"
},
{
"word": "pelos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They went through the path",
"text": "Foron pel camín",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, out (through somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Asturian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/She sent it to you via email",
"text": "Mandótelo per corréu lletrónicu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of, by way of, by, via"
],
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"by way of",
"by way of"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Asturian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were in the mountain for three days",
"text": "Tuvieron per trés díes na montaña",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, during (a period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Asturian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It costs ten euros per item",
"text": "Son diez euros per artículu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per, each"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
]
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton feminine nouns",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Latin",
"Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"br:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gwez-per"
},
{
"word": "per-douar"
},
{
"word": "pereg"
},
{
"word": "perenn"
},
{
"word": "perenneg"
},
{
"word": "perennek"
},
{
"word": "perid"
},
{
"word": "sistr per"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "la",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Cornish per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pêr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum. Cognate with Cornish per, Welsh pêr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perenn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "singulative",
"16": "perenn",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "per f (singulative perenn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"s": "perenn"
},
"expansion": "per f (singulative perenn)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pears"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"br:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷaryos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Cornish per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pair"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pair",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos. Compare Cornish per, Welsh pair.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "perioù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "per m (plural perioù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "perioù"
},
"expansion": "per m (plural perioù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chaoudouron"
},
{
"word": "kaoter"
},
{
"word": "pothouarn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan prepositions",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "per a"
},
{
"word": "per a que"
},
{
"word": "per ara"
},
{
"word": "per caritat"
},
{
"word": "per casualitat"
},
{
"word": "per cent"
},
{
"word": "per cert"
},
{
"word": "per culpa de"
},
{
"word": "per descomptat"
},
{
"word": "per exemple"
},
{
"word": "per favor"
},
{
"word": "per fi"
},
{
"word": "per l'amor de Déu"
},
{
"word": "per mitjà de"
},
{
"word": "per molts anys"
},
{
"word": "per poc"
},
{
"word": "per què"
},
{
"word": "per sempre"
},
{
"word": "per sort"
},
{
"word": "per tal de"
},
{
"word": "per tal que"
},
{
"word": "per tant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan per",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan per, from Latin per, appropriating the senses of Latin prō as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through, via: used in indicating the medium through which passage occurs"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at, during, in: used in indicating the time at which an event occurs"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during, for: used in indicating the duration of time for which an event occurs"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because, because of: used in indicating the reason an action was undertaken"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My brother will go to Tahiti (in order) to vacation on the beach.",
"text": "El meu germà anirà a Tahití per vacar a la platja.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in indicating the activity one intends to do because of an action"
],
"qualifier": "when followed by a verbal noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when followed by a verbal noun) used in indicating the activity one intends to do because of an action"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by: used in indicating the agent responsible for an action"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for each; for every"
],
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a, for, per: used in indicating a rate of exchange"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"per",
"per#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pər]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[per]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-per.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian masculine nouns",
"Cimbrian neuter nouns",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cim:Berries",
"cim:Ursids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bër",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bero"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bero",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berô",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bär"
},
"expansion": "German Bär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "English bear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bër, from Old High German bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”). Cognate with German Bär, English bear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "per m",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luserna Cimbrian"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) bear"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian neuter nouns",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cim:Berries",
"cim:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "henneper"
},
{
"word": "johannisper"
},
{
"word": "roatper"
},
{
"word": "sbartzper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "beri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baʀi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bazją",
"4": "",
"5": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bazją (“berry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beere"
},
"expansion": "German Beere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ber, from Old High German beri, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją (“berry”). Cognate with German Beere, English berry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pern"
},
"expansion": "per n (plural pern)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luserna Cimbrian"
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) berry"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Breton per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pêr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum. Cognate with Breton per, Welsh pêr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peren",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "peren",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "per f (singulative peren)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"pears"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of pero"
],
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of prát"
],
"links": [
[
"prát",
"prát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pr.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish prepositions",
"Danish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The engine rotates 1000 times per minute.",
"text": "Motoren roterer 1000 gange per minut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For each; for every"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prepositions",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛr/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "per abuis"
},
{
"word": "per ongeluk"
},
{
"word": "per omgaande"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The engine goes 1000 revolutions per minute.",
"text": "De motor draait 1000 toeren per minuut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for each; for every; per"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you coming by car or by rail?",
"text": "Kom je per auto of per spoor?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-per.ogg/Nl-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nl-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English personal pronouns",
"English prepositions",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with homophones",
"English third person pronouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Gender"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "as per the usual"
},
{
"word": "as per usual"
},
{
"word": "as per your request"
},
{
"word": "characters per inch"
},
{
"word": "dots per inch"
},
{
"word": "foot per second"
},
{
"word": "frame per second"
},
{
"word": "ignotum per ignotius"
},
{
"word": "kmph"
},
{
"word": "metre per second"
},
{
"word": "nil per os"
},
{
"word": "obscurum per obscurius"
},
{
"word": "pay-per-click"
},
{
"word": "pay per play"
},
{
"word": "pay-per-view"
},
{
"word": "per accidens"
},
{
"word": "per alia"
},
{
"word": "per annum"
},
{
"word": "per anum"
},
{
"word": "per bend"
},
{
"word": "per bend sinister"
},
{
"word": "per capita"
},
{
"word": "per cent"
},
{
"word": "per centum"
},
{
"word": "per chevron"
},
{
"word": "per chief"
},
{
"word": "per consequens"
},
{
"word": "per contra"
},
{
"word": "per curiam"
},
{
"word": "per diem"
},
{
"alt": "aut",
"word": "per fas et nefas"
},
{
"word": "per fess"
},
{
"word": "per impossibile"
},
{
"word": "per incuriam"
},
{
"word": "per interim"
},
{
"word": "per litt."
},
{
"word": "per maistrie"
},
{
"word": "per mensem"
},
{
"word": "per mill"
},
{
"word": "per mil"
},
{
"word": "per mille"
},
{
"word": "per minima"
},
{
"word": "per my et per tout"
},
{
"word": "per myriad"
},
{
"word": "per nasum"
},
{
"word": "per nocte"
},
{
"word": "per orem"
},
{
"word": "per orum"
},
{
"word": "per pais"
},
{
"word": "per pays"
},
{
"word": "per pale"
},
{
"word": "per pall"
},
{
"word": "per pares"
},
{
"word": "per primam"
},
{
"word": "per primam intentionem"
},
{
"word": "per pro"
},
{
"word": "per procurationem"
},
{
"word": "per quod"
},
{
"word": "per-rectal"
},
{
"word": "per rectum"
},
{
"word": "per saltum"
},
{
"word": "per se"
},
{
"word": "per stirpes"
},
{
"word": "per vagina"
},
{
"word": "per vaginam"
},
{
"word": "pixels per inch"
},
{
"word": "pro per"
},
{
"word": "three per cents"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through, during"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through, during”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of par",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per (“through, during”), from Proto-Indo-European *per. Doublet of par.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"english": "as in perfect, perfection and perplex",
"word": "per-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Admission is £10 per person.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "miles per gallon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "beats per minute",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "$2.50 per dozen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For each."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "12 inches per foot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "100 centimeters per meter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To each, in each (used in expressing ratios of units)."
],
"links": [
[
"ratio",
"ratio#English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Introduce the endoscope per nasum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The medication is to be administered per os.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By the, by means of the, via the, through the."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) By the, by means of the, via the, through the."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I parked my car at the curb per your request.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Implement a program that computes the approximate grade level needed to comprehend some text, per the below.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Note that while the walkthrough illustrates that words may be separated by more than one space, you may assume, per the specifications above, that no sentences will contain more than one space in a row.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In accordance with, as per"
],
"links": [
[
"as per",
"as per"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-per.ogg/En-us-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "purr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"urls": [
"http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/version/4.1/index.htm"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"urls": [
"http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/version/4.1/index.htm"
],
"word": "p."
},
{
"urls": [
"http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/version/4.1/index.htm"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"urls": [
"http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/version/4.1/index.htm"
],
"word": "⅌"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "a"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "për"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "likull",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "لِكُلّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lekoll",
"sense": "for each",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لكل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "yurakʻančʻyur",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "յուրաքանչյուր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "amen mi",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "ամեն մի"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "per"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "per"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "kohta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "per"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "jokaiselta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "par"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "je"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gia káthe",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "για κάθε"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katá",
"sense": "for each",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "l'khol",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "לכל"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "per"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "al"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "по"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "на"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "per"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "per"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "برای هر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "od"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "per"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "başına"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "на"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "mỗi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "từng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "for each",
"word": "a"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī kull",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "فِي كُلّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fi koll",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "في كل"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "per"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měi",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "每"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "za"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "per"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "-ssa (inessive case)",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "par"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "à"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "pro"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aná",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "ανά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tois",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "τοις"
},
{
"alt": "まい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mai",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "毎"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vo",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "во"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "на"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "در هر"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "per"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lá",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "ละ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "v",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "в"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "za",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "за"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "trên"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "used in expressing ratios of units",
"word": "một"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bi-wāsiṭa",
"sense": "via",
"word": "بِوَاسِطَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bi-",
"sense": "via",
"word": "بِـ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕann ṭarīq",
"sense": "via",
"word": "عَنّ طَرِيق"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕann ṭarīʔ",
"sense": "via",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "عن طريق"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "via",
"word": "via"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "via",
"word": "kautta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "via",
"word": "par"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "via",
"word": "par voie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "via",
"word": "via"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "via",
"word": "durch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "via",
"word": "via"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "via",
"word": "по"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čérez",
"sense": "via",
"word": "че́рез"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "via",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bināʔan ʕalā",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "بِنَاءً عَلَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "liʔajl",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "لِأَجْل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕašān",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "عشان"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "segons"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "graŭ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "mukaisesti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "selon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "suivant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "d’après"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "gemäß"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "al pi",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "על פי"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "secondo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "in accordo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "по"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "zgodnie z"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soglásno",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "согла́сно"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "по"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "según"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "enligt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in accordance with",
"word": "theo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"per"
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English personal pronouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English third person pronouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Gender"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perself"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "shortening of person, coined by Marge Piercy in Woman on the Edge of Time (1979)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "per",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"tags": [
"noun",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "perself",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "pers",
"11": "reflexive",
"12": "perself",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case",
"4": "",
"5": "accusative",
"6": "per",
"7": "possessive adjective",
"8": "pers",
"9": "possessive noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per (third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case, accusative per, possessive adjective pers, possessive noun pers, reflexive perself)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative",
"2": "per",
"3": "possessive adjective",
"4": "pers",
"5": "possessive noun",
"6": "pers",
"7": "reflexive",
"8": "perself",
"desc": "third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case"
},
"expansion": "per (third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case, accusative per, possessive adjective pers, possessive noun pers, reflexive perself)",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "as subject",
"word": "he"
},
{
"sense": "as subject",
"word": "she"
},
{
"sense": "as object",
"word": "him"
},
{
"sense": "as object",
"word": "her"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 April 22, Anthony and Joy Hilbert, “ASB: Info PDQ please re local group rules”, in alt.sex.bondage (Usenet):",
"text": "This is the same place the Houghtons came from? The place where someone we interacted with thought of going into law as a profession, decided per couldn't because per was a bdsmer, and most of the USAmerican bdsmers per was discussing it with agreed with per?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"They (singular). Gender-neutral neologistic third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she."
],
"links": [
[
"They",
"they"
],
[
"Gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nonstandard) They (singular). Gender-neutral neologistic third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she."
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"rare",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 April 22, Anthony and Joy Hilbert, “ASB: Info PDQ please re local group rules”, in alt.sex.bondage (Usenet):",
"text": "This is the same place the Houghtons came from? The place where someone we interacted with thought of going into law as a profession, decided per couldn't because per was a bdsmer, and most of the USAmerican bdsmers per was discussing it with agreed with per?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Katherine Phelps, “Odysseus, She”, in Storytronics:",
"text": "\"Kalypso!\" I call out as phe disappears on the horizon. I did not know it, but I loved per.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 November 15, Richard Ekins, Dave King, The transgender phenomenon, Sage Publications, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC HQ77.9.E55 2006, page 160:",
"text": "Whereas Christie had flirted with a lesbian identity prior to surgery, following surgery Christie found perself able to pursue per attraction to men, provided they related to per as a non-gendered person.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Them (singular) Neologistic gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, suggested for use in place of him and her."
],
"links": [
[
"Them",
"them"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nonstandard) Them (singular) Neologistic gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, suggested for use in place of him and her."
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"rare",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-per.ogg/En-us-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "purr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "they"
},
{
"word": "ey"
},
{
"word": "e"
},
{
"word": "sie"
},
{
"word": "shi"
},
{
"word": "ze"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"per"
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English personal pronouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English third person pronouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Gender"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pers"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "shortening of person, coined by Marge Piercy in Woman on the Edge of Time (1979)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "per (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "her"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "other attested"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Richard Ekins, Dave King, The transgender phenomenon, Sage Publications, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC HQ77.9.E55 2006, page 160:",
"text": "Whereas Christie had flirted with a lesbian identity prior to surgery, following surgery Christie found perself able to pursue per attraction to men, provided they related to per as a non-gendered person.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to per, their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with gendered his and her."
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"his",
"his#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nonstandard) Belonging to per, their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with gendered his and her."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-per.ogg/En-us-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "purr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "their"
},
{
"word": "eir"
},
{
"word": "hir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"per"
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "eo-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "kun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prepositions",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He wrote with a pen.",
"text": "Li skribis per plumo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of, with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[per]"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prepositions",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/er",
"Rhymes:Finnish/er/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "[with nominative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "five euros per metre",
"text": "viisi euroa per metri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per (for each, to each)"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kohden"
},
{
"word": "kohti"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"fi:Accounting",
"fi:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our invoice for Eur 1,000 due on 15 June",
"text": "Laskumme 1 000 e per 15.6.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Account balance on 31 December",
"text": "Tilin saldo per 31.12.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per (indicating date, due date, date of maturity, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, accounting) per (indicating date, due date, date of maturity, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞r]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-er"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc/dat"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "according to the law",
"text": "per Gesetz",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per, via, by, in acccordance with"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"in acccordance with",
"in acccordance with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-per.ogg/De-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-per.ogg"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adverbs",
"Hungarian back-formations",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with adverb and noun etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian three-letter words",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peres"
},
{
"word": "kirakatper"
},
{
"word": "perpatvar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "perel"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from perel",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from perel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "per",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pereken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pernél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "perekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "perhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pertől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "peréi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pered",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pereink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "peretek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pereitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pereik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "perek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "per (plural perek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "per (plural perek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pere",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "pereink",
"1pl_sg": "perünk",
"1sg_pl": "pereim",
"1sg_sg": "perem",
"2pl_pl": "pereitek",
"2pl_sg": "peretek",
"2sg_pl": "pereid",
"2sg_sg": "pered",
"3pl_pl": "pereik",
"3pl_sg": "perük",
"3sg_pl": "perei",
"3sg_sg": "pere",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alperes"
},
{
"word": "felperes"
},
{
"word": "pereskedik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"hu:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"action, suit, lawsuit"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) action, suit, lawsuit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eljárás"
},
{
"word": "kereset"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg/Hu-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "pör"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adverbs",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with adverb and noun etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian three-letter words",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perjel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per (“through”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "kilometers per hour",
"text": "kilométer per óra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples",
"hu:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "3:5, three divided by five",
"text": "3/5, három per öt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divided by"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"divided",
"divided"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) divided by"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg/Hu-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prepositions",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "through the fact that",
"word": "per ke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "English per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "French par",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Italian per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "por"
},
"expansion": "Spanish por",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"2": "par",
"3": "",
"4": "per",
"5": "",
"6": "por",
"eo": "per",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto per, English per, French par, Italian per, Spanish por",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto per, English per, French par, Italian per, Spanish por, ultimately from Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"english": "by",
"word": "da"
},
{
"english": "with (in company with)",
"word": "kun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He beat me with a stick.",
"text": "Ilu batis me per bastono.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of, by, with (some means)"
],
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ido terms with usage examples",
"io:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Four times five is twenty.",
"text": "Quar per kin esas duadek.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One times one is one.",
"text": "Un per un esas un.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"multiplied by, times"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"multiplied",
"multiplied"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) multiplied by, times"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɾ/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian prepositions",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berper"
},
{
"word": "mengeper"
},
{
"word": "per keong"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "veer",
"t": "feather, spring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veer (“feather, spring”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vedere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vedere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fethara"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fethara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*feþrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *feþrō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"5": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch veer (“feather, spring”), a contraction of veder, from Middle Dutch vedere, from Old Dutch fethara, from Proto-Germanic *feþrō, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). The sense \"spring\" is derived from the ability of feathers to resume their shape when bent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pernya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèr"
},
"expansion": "pèr (first-person possessive perku, second-person possessive permu, third-person possessive pernya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring, a mechanical device made of flexible or coiled material that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched."
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pegas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"arc lamp."
],
"links": [
[
"arc lamp",
"arc lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) arc lamp."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bohlam"
},
{
"word": "bola lampu listrik"
},
{
"word": "lampu busur"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "pir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:per"
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prepositions",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Dutch per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through, during"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through, during”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch per, from Latin per (“through, during”), from Proto-Indo-European *per.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "pêr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"per,",
"for each."
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiap"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"per,",
"to each, in each (used in expressing ratios of units)."
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagi"
},
{
"word": "demi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"per,",
"by the, by means of the, via the, through the."
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dengan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"since"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mulai"
},
{
"word": "sejak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpər]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "pir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:per"
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua prepositions",
"Interlingua terms derived from French",
"Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
"Interlingua terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "French par",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Italian per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Spanish par",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pro",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per, which is the predecessor of French par, Italian per, Spanish par and Spanish pro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I escaped through a secret tunnel.",
"text": "Io evadeva per un tunnel secrete.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "May form flammable fumes during usage.",
"text": "Per uso pote formar vapor inflammabile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, during, throughout"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His/her path to success was through hard work.",
"text": "Su via a successo era per opera dur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (the agency of), through, by means of"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Admission costs €10 per person.",
"text": "Admission costa 10 € per persona.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per, for each"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prepositions",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/er",
"Rhymes:Italian/er/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "da per tutto"
},
{
"word": "dappertutto"
},
{
"word": "in tutto e per tutto"
},
{
"word": "per bene"
},
{
"word": "per carità"
},
{
"word": "per converso"
},
{
"word": "per di più"
},
{
"word": "per errore"
},
{
"word": "per esempio"
},
{
"word": "per favore"
},
{
"word": "per fortuna"
},
{
"word": "per forza"
},
{
"word": "per giunta"
},
{
"word": "per inciso"
},
{
"word": "per iscritto"
},
{
"word": "per lo meno"
},
{
"word": "per lo più"
},
{
"word": "per mezzo di"
},
{
"word": "per niente"
},
{
"word": "per opera di"
},
{
"word": "per ora"
},
{
"word": "per piacere"
},
{
"word": "per quanto riguarda"
},
{
"word": "per sbaglio"
},
{
"word": "per sempre"
},
{
"word": "per via di"
},
{
"word": "su per giù"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "pro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I did it for you!",
"text": "Ma io l'ho fatto per te!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'll sell it you for only three hundred euro",
"text": "Te lo vendo per appena trecento euro",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I studied for three hours",
"text": "Ho studiato per tre ore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is the train for London",
"text": "Questo è il treno per Londra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to (indicates direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I passed through the center",
"text": "Sono passato per il centro",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was pacing anxiously about the room",
"text": "Camminava ansiosamente per la stanza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in or on"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll send it to you by post",
"text": "Te lo invio per posta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-er"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin prepositions",
"Ladin terms derived from Latin",
"Ladin terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in or on"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-per"
},
{
"word": "per annum"
},
{
"word": "per se"
},
{
"word": "per-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pri",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pre",
"3": "pe",
"4": "pă",
"5": "pi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pre, pe, pă, pi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pre, pe, pă, pi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Italian: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pe",
"3": "ppe"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: pe, ppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: pe, ppe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pi",
"3": "pri",
"4": "pir"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pi, pri, pir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pi, pri, pir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "per",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: per, par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: per, par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old French: par\nMiddle French: par\nFrench: par\n→ English: par\nLorrain: poir\nPicard: per",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: par\nMiddle French: par\nFrench: par\n→ English: par\nLorrain: poir\nPicard: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Ido: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: per"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परि",
"tr": "pári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परि (pári)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "për"
},
"expansion": "Albanian për",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "English for",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *per, from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognates include Ancient Greek περί (perí), Sanskrit परि (pári), Lithuanian per, Albanian për and English for.\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "per (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That event being announced by the scouts",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.11",
"text": "Qua re per exploratores nuntiata"
},
{
"english": "By the pretext of honouring",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3",
"text": "per speciem honoris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, by means of"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"throughout, during"
],
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/per/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛr]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Mediaeval sigil",
"word": "ꝑ"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pērt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pērt:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pērt",
"pērt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pērt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pērt:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pērt",
"pērt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pērt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pērt:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pērt",
"pērt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pērt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of pērt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"pērt",
"pērt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of pērt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pērt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of pērt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"pērt",
"pērt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of pērt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian prepositions",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:lt-prep",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परि",
"tr": "pári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परि (pári)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "English for",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *per, from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *per-, Ancient Greek περί (perí), Sanskrit परि (pári), Latin per, and English for.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative",
"head": "per"
},
"expansion": "per (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"head": "per̃"
},
"expansion": "per (with accusative)",
"name": "lt-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɛr]"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păr"
},
"expansion": "Romanian păr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pilus. Compare Aromanian per, Romanian păr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "per m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Megleno-Romanian lemmas",
"Megleno-Romanian masculine nouns",
"Megleno-Romanian nouns",
"Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Old English pere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pere, peru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pear",
"word": "pere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pere (“pear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pere",
"pere#Middle_English:_pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pera",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin pera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bridge pillar",
"word": "pere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pere (“bridge pillar”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pere",
"pere#Middle_English:_bridge_pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Old French per",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "peer",
"word": "pere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pere (“peer”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pere",
"pere#Middle_English:_peer"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Old French per",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "equal",
"word": "pere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pere (“equal”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pere",
"pere#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"Mòcheno lemmas",
"Mòcheno masculine nouns",
"Mòcheno neuter nouns",
"Mòcheno nouns",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Mòcheno terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰes-",
"Mòcheno terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mhn:Berries",
"mhn:Carnivores"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "*ǵʰwer-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bër",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bero"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bero",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berô",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bär"
},
"expansion": "German Bär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "English bear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bër, from Old High German bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”). Cognate with German Bär, English bear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "per m",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"Mòcheno lemmas",
"Mòcheno neuter nouns",
"Mòcheno nouns",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰes-",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mhn:Berries",
"mhn:Carnivores"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "himper"
},
{
"word": "schbòrzper"
},
{
"word": "eaper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "beri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baʀi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bazją",
"4": "",
"5": "berry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bazją (“berry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beere"
},
"expansion": "German Beere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "English berry",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ber, from Old High German beri, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją (“berry”). Cognate with German Beere, English berry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "per n",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "per stykk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin per (related to native for).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pr.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål prepositions",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The engine rotates 1000 times per minute.",
"text": "Motoren roterer 1000 ganger per minutt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for each portion",
"text": "per porsjon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "per day",
"text": "per dag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For each, for every, per."
],
"links": [
[
"For",
"for"
],
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"per",
"per#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "for each",
"word": "for hver"
},
{
"sense": "for each",
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "for each",
"word": "om"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "per stykk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin per (related to native for).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pr.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk prepositions",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for each portion",
"text": "per porsjon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "per day",
"text": "per dag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For each, for every, per."
],
"links": [
[
"For",
"for"
],
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"per",
"per#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin per",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin per, from Proto-Italic *per, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "pl-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from nouns"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "[with nominative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) forms adverbs from nouns [with nominative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Breton: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: *per",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound"
},
"expansion": "(in compound)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: *per (in compound)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: per"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pêr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Latin pira",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pira, plural of pirum. In Vulgar Latin pira was reanalysed as a feminine singular (*pira), but the plural number of *per suggests that this is not the form that underlies the borrowing into Brythonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perenn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "*perenn",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "*per f pl (singulative *perenn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/per",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic pluralia tantum",
"Proto-Brythonic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Latin",
"cel-bry-pro:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"pears"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːr/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "last year; year; with *wet- ()",
"word": "péruti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "per",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: per, per-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: per, per-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*per",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *per, *per-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *per, *per- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *per"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *firi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *firi- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: περί (perí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: περί (perí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: परि (pari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: परि (pari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "pert",
"sense": "*perti (“until, near”)",
"word": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌕"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: per"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/per",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic prepositions",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"through, by means of"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prze"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: prze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: prze ?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze"
},
"expansion": "Polish: prze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: prze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pře"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pře",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pře"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pśe"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pśe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pśe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "per̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian per̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Latvian par",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परि",
"tr": "pári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परि (pári)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρι (péri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *per, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian per̃, par,\nLatvian par, pãr,\nOld Prussian per,\nIndo-European cognates include\nSanskrit परि (pári),\nAvestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri),\nAncient Greek πέρι (péri), περὶ (perì),\nLatin per",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/per",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "pro"
},
{
"english": "re-, over-",
"word": "per-"
},
{
"tags": [
"direct"
],
"word": "perkъ"
},
{
"english": "through",
"word": "perz"
},
{
"english": "in front",
"word": "perdъ"
},
{
"english": "at, nearby, to",
"word": "pri"
},
{
"english": "remnant, remainder",
"word": "prokъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) through"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for?"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) for?"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "peréskero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "փոր",
"t": "belly, abdomen"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “belly, abdomen”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pori"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pori",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “belly, abdomen”). Doublet of pori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pera",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"head": "per"
},
"expansion": "per f (plural pera)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"2": "f",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"expansion": "per f (plural pera)",
"name": "rom-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani doublets",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani feminine nouns",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani nouns",
"Romani terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Romani terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Romani terms with redundant head parameter",
"rom:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"abdomen, belly"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) abdomen, belly"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pir"
},
{
"word": "poriá"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian prepositions",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"per, by, through"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"en"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish prepositions",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The engine goes 1000 revolutions per minute.",
"text": "Motorn roterar 1000 varv per minut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For each; for every"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sv-per.ogg/Sv-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Sv-per.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pr"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2/B language code for Persian."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Persian."
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "peräd"
},
{
"word": "perot"
},
{
"word": "perön"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "per",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o per!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o pers!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "pers",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "per (nominative plural pers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "per (nominative plural pers)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"loss"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"page"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per meaning in All languages combined (109.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('adjective', 'possessive'): 'pers' in 'per (third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case, accusative per, possessive adjective pers, possessive noun pers, reflexive perself)'",
"path": [
"per"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "per",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('noun', 'possessive'): 'pers' in 'per (third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case, accusative per, possessive adjective pers, possessive noun pers, reflexive perself)'",
"path": [
"per"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "per",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'pers' in 'per (nominative plural pers)'",
"path": [
"per"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "per",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"per",
"lt-prep",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "per",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"per",
"lt-prep",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "per",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"per",
"lt-prep",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "per",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"per",
"lt-prep",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "per",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"per",
"lt-prep",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "per",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.