See per in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for per meaning in Indonesian (5.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "per keong"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "veer",
"t": "feather, spring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veer (“feather, spring”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veder"
},
"expansion": "veder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vedere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vedere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fethara"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fethara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*feþrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *feþrō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"5": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peth₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*peth₂- (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch veer (“feather, spring”), a contraction of veder, from Middle Dutch vedere, from Old Dutch fethara, from Proto-Germanic *feþrō, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). The sense \"spring\" is derived from the ability of feathers to resume their shape when bent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pernya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèr"
},
"expansion": "pèr (first-person possessive perku, second-person possessive permu, third-person possessive pernya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 19 21 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring, a mechanical device made of flexible or coiled material that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched."
],
"id": "en-per-id-noun-HE4g7Hnl",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pegas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 37 1 13 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 19 21 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arc lamp."
],
"id": "en-per-id-noun-fX0QcI~1",
"links": [
[
"arc lamp",
"arc lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) arc lamp."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bohlam"
},
{
"word": "bola lampu listrik"
},
{
"word": "lampu busur"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "pir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:per"
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Dutch per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through, during"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through, during”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch per, from Latin per (“through, during”), from Proto-Indo-European *per.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "pêr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 19 21 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per,",
"for each."
],
"id": "en-per-id-prep-HbmulO6v",
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiap"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 19 21 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per,",
"to each, in each (used in expressing ratios of units)."
],
"id": "en-per-id-prep-IEmsTmvg",
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagi"
},
{
"word": "demi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 19 21 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per,",
"by the, by means of the, via the, through the."
],
"id": "en-per-id-prep-ex9czHDe",
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dengan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 19 21 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since"
],
"id": "en-per-id-prep-a1o97QFq",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mulai"
},
{
"word": "sejak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpər]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "pir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:per"
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian prepositions",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berper"
},
{
"word": "mengeper"
},
{
"word": "per keong"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "veer",
"t": "feather, spring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veer (“feather, spring”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veder"
},
"expansion": "veder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vedere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vedere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fethara"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fethara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*feþrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *feþrō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"5": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peth₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*peth₂- (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch veer (“feather, spring”), a contraction of veder, from Middle Dutch vedere, from Old Dutch fethara, from Proto-Germanic *feþrō, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). The sense \"spring\" is derived from the ability of feathers to resume their shape when bent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "permu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pernya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèr"
},
"expansion": "pèr (first-person possessive perku, second-person possessive permu, third-person possessive pernya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring, a mechanical device made of flexible or coiled material that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched."
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pegas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"arc lamp."
],
"links": [
[
"arc lamp",
"arc lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) arc lamp."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bohlam"
},
{
"word": "bola lampu listrik"
},
{
"word": "lampu busur"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "pir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:per"
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prepositions",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Dutch per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through, during"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through, during”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch per, from Latin per (“through, during”), from Proto-Indo-European *per.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "pêr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"per,",
"for each."
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiap"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"per,",
"to each, in each (used in expressing ratios of units)."
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagi"
},
{
"word": "demi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"per,",
"by the, by means of the, via the, through the."
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dengan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"since"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mulai"
},
{
"word": "sejak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpər]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "pir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:per"
],
"word": "per"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.