"per" meaning in Esperanto

See per in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /per/
Rhymes: -er Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Italic *per Latin perbor. Esperanto per Borrowed from Latin per. Etymology templates: {{ety|eo|:bor|la:per|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Italic *per Latin perbor. Esperanto per [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*per", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "per", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "per", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="per"> Borrowed from Latin per. Head templates: {{eo-prep}} per
  1. by means of, with Related terms: kun
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*per",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/per"
    ],
    [
      "per",
      "per#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "per",
      "per#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:per",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin perbor.\nEsperanto per\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"per\">\nBorrowed from Latin per.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin perbor.\nEsperanto per\nBorrowed from Latin per.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "per",
      "name": "eo-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "per"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 37 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He wrote with a pen.",
          "text": "Li skribis per plumo.",
          "translation": "He wrote with a pen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by means of, with"
      ],
      "id": "en-per-eo-prep-ti-rO~~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kun"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-er"
    }
  ],
  "word": "per"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*per",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/per"
    ],
    [
      "per",
      "per#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "per",
      "per#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:per",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin perbor.\nEsperanto per\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"per\">\nBorrowed from Latin per.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Italic *per\nLatin perbor.\nEsperanto per\nBorrowed from Latin per.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "per",
      "name": "eo-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "per"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1-syllable words",
        "Esperanto BRO1",
        "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
        "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
        "Esperanto entries with etymon",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto prepositions",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 37 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/er",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/er/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He wrote with a pen.",
          "text": "Li skribis per plumo.",
          "translation": "He wrote with a pen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by means of, with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-er"
    }
  ],
  "word": "per"
}

Download raw JSONL data for per meaning in Esperanto (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.