"kun" meaning in Esperanto

See kun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [kun]
Etymology: Ultimately from Latin cum. Compare Italian con, Spanish con, Portuguese com. Etymology templates: {{der|eo|la|cum}} Latin cum, {{cog|it|con}} Italian con, {{cog|es|con}} Spanish con, {{cog|pt|com}} Portuguese com Head templates: {{head|eo|preposition}} kun
  1. in the company of, with
    Sense id: en-kun-eo-prep-zbi4CAk- Categories (other): Esperanto prepositions Disambiguation of Esperanto prepositions: 19 43 38
  2. in addition to
    Sense id: en-kun-eo-prep-~c5WOhPg Categories (other): Esperanto BRO1, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto prepositions Disambiguation of Esperanto BRO1: 0 78 22 Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 0 75 25 Disambiguation of Esperanto prepositions: 19 43 38
  3. characteristic considered separately from the whole
    Sense id: en-kun-eo-prep-luMPCgks Categories (other): Esperanto prepositions Disambiguation of Esperanto prepositions: 19 43 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kun- (english: together), kune kun (english: along with), kunigi, kuniĝi, kunligi

Download JSON data for kun meaning in Esperanto (2.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "together",
      "word": "kun-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "along with",
      "word": "kune kun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kunigi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kuniĝi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kunligi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian con",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish con",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "com"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese com",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin cum. Compare Italian con, Spanish con, Portuguese com.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "kun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kun"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 43 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the company of, with"
      ],
      "id": "en-kun-eo-prep-zbi4CAk-",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 43 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in addition to"
      ],
      "id": "en-kun-eo-prep-~c5WOhPg"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 43 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A word said at the right time is like golden apples with silver skins.",
          "ref": "1961, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro esperanta",
          "text": "Vorto dirita en ĝusta tempo estas kiel oraj pomoj kun arĝentaj ŝeloj.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "characteristic considered separately from the whole"
      ],
      "id": "en-kun-eo-prep-luMPCgks"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kun]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto BRO1",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto prepositions",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "together",
      "word": "kun-"
    },
    {
      "english": "along with",
      "word": "kune kun"
    },
    {
      "word": "kunigi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuniĝi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kunligi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian con",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish con",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "com"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese com",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin cum. Compare Italian con, Spanish con, Portuguese com.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "kun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kun"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in the company of, with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in addition to"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A word said at the right time is like golden apples with silver skins.",
          "ref": "1961, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro esperanta",
          "text": "Vorto dirita en ĝusta tempo estas kiel oraj pomoj kun arĝentaj ŝeloj.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "characteristic considered separately from the whole"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kun]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.