See per in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "perel"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from perel",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from perel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "per",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pereken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pernél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "perekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "perhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pertől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peréi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "perem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pered",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pereink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "peretek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pereitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pereik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pör",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "perek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "per (plural perek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "per (plural perek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pere",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "hu:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peres"
},
{
"word": "kirakatper"
},
{
"word": "perpatvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action, suit, lawsuit"
],
"id": "en-per-hu-noun-R9SMvhDA",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) action, suit, lawsuit"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "alperes"
},
{
"word": "felperes"
},
{
"word": "pereskedik"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eljárás"
},
{
"word": "kereset"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg/Hu-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perjel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per (“through”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "kilometers per hour",
"text": "kilométer per óra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per"
],
"id": "en-per-hu-adv-tCfD3skE",
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "hu:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 54 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "3:5, three divided by five",
"text": "3/5, három per öt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divided by"
],
"id": "en-per-hu-adv-VTXymapy",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"divided",
"divided"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) divided by"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg/Hu-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian 3-letter words",
"Hungarian adverbs",
"Hungarian back-formations",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with adverb and noun etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peres"
},
{
"word": "kirakatper"
},
{
"word": "perpatvar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "perel"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from perel",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from perel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "per",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pereken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pernél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "perekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "perhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pertől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peréi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "perem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pered",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pereink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "peretek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pereitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pereik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pör",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "perek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "per (plural perek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "per (plural perek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pere",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alperes"
},
{
"word": "felperes"
},
{
"word": "pereskedik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"hu:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"action, suit, lawsuit"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) action, suit, lawsuit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eljárás"
},
{
"word": "kereset"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg/Hu-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian 3-letter words",
"Hungarian adverbs",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with adverb and noun etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perjel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per (“through”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "kilometers per hour",
"text": "kilométer per óra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples",
"hu:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "3:5, three divided by five",
"text": "3/5, három per öt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divided by"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"divided",
"divided"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) divided by"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-per.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg/Hu-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Hu-per.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per meaning in Hungarian (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"per"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "per",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"per"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "per",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"per"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "per",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"per"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "per",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.