See per in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "cnx",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Breton per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pêr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum. Cognate with Breton per, Welsh pêr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peren",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "per",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
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"10": "",
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"5": "singulative",
"6": "peren",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "collective nouns",
"f2g": "f",
"f3g": "f",
"f4g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per (collective, singulative peren f)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "per (collective, singulative peren f)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "kw:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "kw:Pome fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pear tree",
"translation": "pear tree",
"word": "perbren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pears"
],
"id": "en-per-kw-noun-7QhqOiAw",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "pear tree",
"translation": "pear tree",
"word": "perbren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Breton per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pêr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum. Cognate with Breton per, Welsh pêr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peren",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "per",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "collective",
"4": "",
"5": "singulative",
"6": "peren",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "collective nouns",
"f2g": "f",
"f3g": "f",
"f4g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "per (collective, singulative peren f)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "per (collective, singulative peren f)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish collective nouns",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Fruits",
"kw:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"pears"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per meaning in Cornish (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: per/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"per"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "per",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: per/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"per"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "per",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"per",
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"#invoke",
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"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "per",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 476783501<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:33:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
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"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "per",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 469416736<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:34:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.