See per in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"per",
"per#Middle_Breton"
],
[
"*per",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/per"
],
[
"pira",
"pira#Latin"
],
[
"pirum",
"pirum#Latin"
],
[
"per",
"per#Cornish"
],
[
"pêr",
"pêr#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "la",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Cornish per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pêr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum. Cognate with Cornish per, Welsh pêr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perenn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "singulative",
"16": "perenn",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "per f (singulative perenn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"s": "perenn"
},
"expansion": "per f (singulative perenn)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "br:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gwez-per"
},
{
"word": "per-douar"
},
{
"word": "pereg"
},
{
"word": "perenn"
},
{
"word": "perenneg"
},
{
"word": "perennek"
},
{
"word": "perid"
},
{
"word": "sistr per"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pears"
],
"id": "en-per-br-noun-7QhqOiAw",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷaryos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷaryos"
],
[
"per",
"per#Cornish"
],
[
"pair",
"pair#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷaryos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Cornish per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pair"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pair",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos. Compare Cornish per, Welsh pair.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "perioù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "per m (plural perioù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "perioù"
},
"expansion": "per m (plural perioù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"id": "en-per-br-noun-BEJKlka8",
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chaoudouron"
},
{
"word": "kaoter"
},
{
"word": "pothouarn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton feminine nouns",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Latin",
"Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"br:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gwez-per"
},
{
"word": "per-douar"
},
{
"word": "pereg"
},
{
"word": "perenn"
},
{
"word": "perenneg"
},
{
"word": "perennek"
},
{
"word": "perid"
},
{
"word": "sistr per"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"per",
"per#Middle_Breton"
],
[
"*per",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/per"
],
[
"pira",
"pira#Latin"
],
[
"pirum",
"pirum#Latin"
],
[
"per",
"per#Cornish"
],
[
"pêr",
"pêr#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "la",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Cornish per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pêr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum. Cognate with Cornish per, Welsh pêr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perenn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "singulative",
"16": "perenn",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "per f (singulative perenn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"s": "perenn"
},
"expansion": "per f (singulative perenn)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pears"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"br:Fruits"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷaryos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷaryos"
],
[
"per",
"per#Cornish"
],
[
"pair",
"pair#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷaryos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Cornish per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pair"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pair",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos. Compare Cornish per, Welsh pair.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "perioù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "per m (plural perioù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "perioù"
},
"expansion": "per m (plural perioù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chaoudouron"
},
{
"word": "kaoter"
},
{
"word": "pothouarn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per meaning in Breton (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.