"na" meaning in Polish

See na in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈna/, /ˈna/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈna/ (note: Kociewie), /ˈna/ (note: Far Masovian), [ˈna] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish na. Etymology templates: {{root|pl|ine-pro|*h₂en-}}, {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|na|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish na, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|na}} Inherited from Old Polish na Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} na (not comparable, no derived adverb)
  1. (mathematics) onto; surjective Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-na-pl-adj-R2KncJsg Topics: mathematics, sciences

Interjection

IPA: /ˈna/, /ˈna/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈna/ (note: Kociewie), /ˈna/ (note: Far Masovian), [ˈna] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish na. Etymology templates: {{root|pl|ine-pro|*h₂en-}}, {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|na|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish na, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|na}} Inherited from Old Polish na Head templates: {{head|pl|interjection}} na
  1. (obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian, Malbork) take it! here! Tags: dialectal, obsolete
    Sense id: en-na-pl-intj-2W6rIoNG Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Malbork Polish, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 10 11 11 8 13 7 8 7 11 8 6

Preposition

IPA: /ˈna/, /ˈna/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈna/ (note: Kociewie), /ˈna/ (note: Far Masovian), [ˈna] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish na. Etymology templates: {{root|pl|ine-pro|*h₂en-}}, {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|na|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish na, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|na}} Inherited from Old Polish na Head templates: {{head|pl|prep}} na
  1. denotes superessive position; on [with locative]
    Sense id: en-na-pl-prep-UOqntRxZ Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 10 11 11 8 13 7 8 7 11 8 6
  2. denotes location with events; at [with locative]
    Sense id: en-na-pl-prep-iRsk~TuX
  3. denotes sublative movement; onto [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-na-pl-prep-xF1SjY-P Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 11 10 18 9 9 11 14 5 6 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 10 11 11 8 13 7 8 7 11 8 6
  4. denotes the length of time for which an action will be done; for, by [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-na-pl-prep-~hrQmUOu
  5. denotes a goal or purpose; for, to deal with [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-na-pl-prep-DuIjX~bN
  6. denotes frequency; per [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-na-pl-prep-JrlZXY2U
  7. denotes manner [with accusative or adverb]
    Sense id: en-na-pl-prep-McWuo-TR Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 10 11 11 8 13 7 8 7 11 8 6
  8. (mathematics) surjective usage; onto [with accusative] Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-na-pl-prep-zOoUYdMd Topics: mathematics, sciences
  9. (Przemyśl) Synonym of dla [with accusative] Synonyms: dla [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-na-pl-prep-WIhxsJLu Categories (other): Przemyśl Polish
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish na",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish na",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish na.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 11 8 13 7 8 7 11 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm on a horse.",
          "text": "Siedzę na koniu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes superessive position; on"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-pl-prep-UOqntRxZ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "loc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with locative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "locative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superessive",
          "superessive#English"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes superessive position; on [with locative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I live in the countryside.",
          "text": "Mieszkam na wsi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location with events; at"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-pl-prep-iRsk~TuX",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "loc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with locative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "locative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location with events; at [with locative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 11 10 18 9 9 11 14 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 11 8 13 7 8 7 11 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Watch out, it's going to fall on me!",
          "text": "Uważaj, zaraz to na mnie spadnie!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes sublative movement; onto"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-pl-prep-xF1SjY-P",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sublative",
          "sublative#English"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes sublative movement; onto [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The report should be ready by five o'clock.",
          "text": "Sprawozdanie ma być gotowe na piątą.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes the length of time for which an action will be done; for, by"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-pl-prep-~hrQmUOu",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes the length of time for which an action will be done; for, by [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flu medication",
          "text": "lek na grypę",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for [your] health; cheers; bless you.",
          "text": "na zdrowie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes a goal or purpose; for, to deal with"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-pl-prep-DuIjX~bN",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes a goal or purpose; for, to deal with [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "five meters per second",
          "text": "pięć metrów na sekundę",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes frequency; per"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-pl-prep-JrlZXY2U",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "per",
          "per"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes frequency; per [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 11 8 13 7 8 7 11 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stowaway",
          "text": "pasażer na gapę",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sour dessert",
          "text": "deser na kwaśno",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-pl-prep-McWuo-TR",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc/adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative or adverb]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "adverb"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes manner [with accusative or adverb]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "pl:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surjective usage; onto"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-pl-prep-zOoUYdMd",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) surjective usage; onto [with accusative]"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Przemyśl Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's going to be a deal for me.",
          "text": "Bedzie interes na mnie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of dla"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-pl-prep-WIhxsJLu",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dla",
          "dla#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Przemyśl) Synonym of dla [with accusative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "dla"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish na",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish na",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish na.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "na (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "pl:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onto; surjective"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-pl-adj-R2KncJsg",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "surjective",
          "surjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) onto; surjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish na",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish na",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish na.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malbork Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 11 8 13 7 8 7 11 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "take it! here!"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-pl-intj-2W6rIoNG",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian, Malbork) take it! here!"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "na"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 109 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish na",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish na",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish na.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm on a horse.",
          "text": "Siedzę na koniu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes superessive position; on"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "loc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with locative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "locative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superessive",
          "superessive#English"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes superessive position; on [with locative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I live in the countryside.",
          "text": "Mieszkam na wsi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location with events; at"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "loc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with locative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "locative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location with events; at [with locative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Watch out, it's going to fall on me!",
          "text": "Uważaj, zaraz to na mnie spadnie!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes sublative movement; onto"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sublative",
          "sublative#English"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes sublative movement; onto [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The report should be ready by five o'clock.",
          "text": "Sprawozdanie ma być gotowe na piątą.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes the length of time for which an action will be done; for, by"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes the length of time for which an action will be done; for, by [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flu medication",
          "text": "lek na grypę",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for [your] health; cheers; bless you.",
          "text": "na zdrowie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes a goal or purpose; for, to deal with"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes a goal or purpose; for, to deal with [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "five meters per second",
          "text": "pięć metrów na sekundę",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes frequency; per"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "per",
          "per"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes frequency; per [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stowaway",
          "text": "pasażer na gapę",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sour dessert",
          "text": "deser na kwaśno",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes manner"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc/adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative or adverb]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "adverb"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes manner [with accusative or adverb]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surjective usage; onto"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) surjective usage; onto [with accusative]"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Przemyśl Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's going to be a deal for me.",
          "text": "Bedzie interes na mnie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of dla"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dla",
          "dla#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Przemyśl) Synonym of dla [with accusative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "dla"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 109 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish na",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish na",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish na.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "na (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onto; surjective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "surjective",
          "surjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) onto; surjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 109 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish na",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish na",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish na.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Malbork Polish",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "take it! here!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian, Malbork) take it! here!"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

Download raw JSONL data for na meaning in Polish (10.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "na"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "na",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "na"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "na",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "na"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "na",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian, Malbork",
  "path": [
    "na"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "na",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian, Malbork",
  "path": [
    "na"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "na",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian, Malbork",
  "path": [
    "na"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "na",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian, Malbork",
  "path": [
    "na"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "na",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.