See per in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "through the fact that",
"translation": "through the fact that",
"word": "per ke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "English per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "French par",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Italian per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "por"
},
"expansion": "Spanish por",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"2": "par",
"3": "",
"4": "per",
"5": "",
"6": "por",
"eo": "per",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto per, English per, French par, Italian per, Spanish por",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto per, English per, French par, Italian per, Spanish por, ultimately from Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "by",
"translation": "by",
"word": "da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with (in company with)",
"translation": "with (in company with)",
"word": "kun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "He beat me with a stick.",
"text": "Ilu batis me per bastono.",
"translation": "He beat me with a stick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of, by, with (some means)"
],
"id": "en-per-io-prep-13Qg3v9L",
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "io:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Four times five is twenty.",
"text": "Quar per kin esas duadek.",
"translation": "Four times five is twenty.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "One times one is one.",
"text": "Un per un esas un.",
"translation": "One times one is one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"multiplied by, times"
],
"id": "en-per-io-prep-UBacmbzM",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"multiplied",
"multiplied"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) multiplied by, times"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɾ/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prepositions",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "through the fact that",
"translation": "through the fact that",
"word": "per ke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "English per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "French par",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Italian per",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "por"
},
"expansion": "Spanish por",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"2": "par",
"3": "",
"4": "per",
"5": "",
"6": "por",
"eo": "per",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto per, English per, French par, Italian per, Spanish por",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto per, English per, French par, Italian per, Spanish por, ultimately from Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"english": "by",
"translation": "by",
"word": "da"
},
{
"english": "with (in company with)",
"translation": "with (in company with)",
"word": "kun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "He beat me with a stick.",
"text": "Ilu batis me per bastono.",
"translation": "He beat me with a stick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of, by, with (some means)"
],
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ido terms with usage examples",
"io:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Four times five is twenty.",
"text": "Quar per kin esas duadek.",
"translation": "Four times five is twenty.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "One times one is one.",
"text": "Un per un esas un.",
"translation": "One times one is one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"multiplied by, times"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"multiplied",
"multiplied"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) multiplied by, times"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɾ/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per meaning in Ido (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ido dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.