See per in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prze"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: prze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: prze ?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze"
},
"expansion": "Polish: prze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: prze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pře"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pře",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pře"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pśe"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pśe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pśe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "per̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian per̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Latvian par",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परि",
"tr": "pári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परि (pári)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρι (péri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *per, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian per̃, par,\nLatvian par, pãr,\nOld Prussian per,\nIndo-European cognates include\nSanskrit परि (pári),\nAvestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri),\nAncient Greek πέρι (péri), περὶ (perì),\nLatin per",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/per",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "re-, over-",
"word": "per-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"direct"
],
"word": "perkъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "through",
"word": "perz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in front",
"word": "perdъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "at, nearby, to",
"word": "pri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "remnant, remainder",
"word": "prokъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-per-sla-pro-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) through"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for?"
],
"id": "en-per-sla-pro-prep-vtBhFkku",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) for?"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prze"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: prze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: prze ?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze"
},
"expansion": "Polish: prze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: prze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pře"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pře",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pře"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pśe"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pśe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pśe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "per̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian per̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Latvian par",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परि",
"tr": "pári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परि (pári)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρι (péri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *per, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian per̃, par,\nLatvian par, pãr,\nOld Prussian per,\nIndo-European cognates include\nSanskrit परि (pári),\nAvestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri),\nAncient Greek πέρι (péri), περὶ (perì),\nLatin per",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*per",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/per",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "pro"
},
{
"english": "re-, over-",
"word": "per-"
},
{
"tags": [
"direct"
],
"word": "perkъ"
},
{
"english": "through",
"word": "perz"
},
{
"english": "in front",
"word": "perdъ"
},
{
"english": "at, nearby, to",
"word": "pri"
},
{
"english": "remnant, remainder",
"word": "prokъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) through"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for?"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) for?"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.