"per-" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See per- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *per, from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*per}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *per, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*per-}} Proto-Indo-European *per- Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|prefix}} *per-
  1. over- Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-per--sla-pro-prefix-zlE3bgEg
  2. re- Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-per--sla-pro-prefix-3fQno6NV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: per
Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пере-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пере- (pere-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пере- (pere-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "пере-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пере- (pere-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: пере- (pere-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пера-"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пера- (pjera-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пера- (pjera-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пере-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пере- (pere-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пере- (pere-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пере-"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пере- (pere-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пере- (pere-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пре-",
            "3": "прѣ-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пре- (pre-), прѣ- (prě-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: пре- (pre-), прѣ- (prě-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⱃⰵ-",
            "3": "ⱂⱃⱑ-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⰵ- (pre-), ⱂⱃⱑ- (prě-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⰵ- (pre-), ⱂⱃⱑ- (prě-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пре-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пре- (pre-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пре- (pre-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пре-"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пре- (pre-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пре- (pre-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пре-",
            "3": "прије-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пре-, прије-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пре-, прије-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pre-",
            "3": "prije-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pre-, prije-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pre-, prije-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pre-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pre-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pre-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pře-"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pře-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pře-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "prze-",
            "qq": "partially from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*pro-</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: prze- (partially from *pro-)\nPolish: prze-\nSilesian: prze-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: prze- (partially from *pro-)\nPolish: prze-\nSilesian: prze-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pre-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pre-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pre-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pśe-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pśe-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pśe-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "pře-"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pře-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: pře-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "prze-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: prze-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: prze-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "przê-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: przê-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: przê-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "prea-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: prea-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: prea-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*per"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *per",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *per, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*per-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/per-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "per"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over-"
      ],
      "id": "en-per--sla-pro-prefix-zlE3bgEg",
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "re-"
      ],
      "id": "en-per--sla-pro-prefix-3fQno6NV",
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "per-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic prefixes",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пере-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пере- (pere-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пере- (pere-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "пере-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пере- (pere-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: пере- (pere-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пера-"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пера- (pjera-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пера- (pjera-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пере-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пере- (pere-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пере- (pere-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пере-"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пере- (pere-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пере- (pere-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пре-",
            "3": "прѣ-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пре- (pre-), прѣ- (prě-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: пре- (pre-), прѣ- (prě-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⱃⰵ-",
            "3": "ⱂⱃⱑ-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⰵ- (pre-), ⱂⱃⱑ- (prě-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⰵ- (pre-), ⱂⱃⱑ- (prě-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пре-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пре- (pre-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пре- (pre-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пре-"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пре- (pre-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пре- (pre-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пре-",
            "3": "прије-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пре-, прије-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пре-, прије-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pre-",
            "3": "prije-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pre-, prije-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pre-, prije-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pre-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pre-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pre-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pře-"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pře-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pře-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "prze-",
            "qq": "partially from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*pro-</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: prze- (partially from *pro-)\nPolish: prze-\nSilesian: prze-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: prze- (partially from *pro-)\nPolish: prze-\nSilesian: prze-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pre-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pre-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pre-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pśe-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pśe-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pśe-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "pře-"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pře-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: pře-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "prze-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: prze-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: prze-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "przê-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: przê-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: przê-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "prea-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: prea-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: prea-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*per"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *per",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *per, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*per-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/per-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "per"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "re-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "per-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for per- meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.