"pro" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pra, from Proto-Indo-European *pró. Cognate with Old Prussian pra, pro, Ancient Greek πρό (pró), Sanskrit प्र (prá). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*pra}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pra, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pró}} Proto-Indo-European *pró, {{cog|prg|pra}} Old Prussian pra, {{m|prg|pro}} pro, {{cog|grc|πρό}} Ancient Greek πρό (pró), {{cog|sa|प्र|tr=prá}} Sanskrit प्र (prá) Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|preposition|cat2=|head=|sort=}} *pro
  1. (+accusative) for Tags: reconstruction, with-accusative Synonyms: *děľa, *za, *radi, *per Related terms: per, per-, perkъ, perdъ, proti, pro-, pra-, prokъ, prostъ

Download JSON data for pro meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "про"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: про (pro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: про (pro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "про"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: про (pro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: про (pro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "про"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: про (pro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: про (pro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "про"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: про (pro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: про (pro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "про"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: про (pro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: про (pro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: pro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: pro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pró"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pró",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pro"
      },
      "expansion": "pro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρό"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρό (pró)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्र",
        "tr": "prá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्र (prá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pra, from Proto-Indo-European *pró.\nCognate with Old Prussian pra, pro, Ancient Greek πρό (pró), Sanskrit प्र (prá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pro",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for"
      ],
      "id": "en-pro-sla-pro-prep-EMIrz0x2",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative case"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative) for"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "per"
        },
        {
          "word": "per-"
        },
        {
          "word": "perkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "perdъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "proti"
        },
        {
          "word": "pro-"
        },
        {
          "word": "pra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "prokъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "prostъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*děľa"
        },
        {
          "word": "*za"
        },
        {
          "word": "*radi"
        },
        {
          "word": "*per"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pro"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "про"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: про (pro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: про (pro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "про"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: про (pro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: про (pro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "про"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: про (pro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: про (pro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "про"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: про (pro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: про (pro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "про"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: про (pro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: про (pro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: pro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: pro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pró"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pró",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pro"
      },
      "expansion": "pro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρό"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρό (pró)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्र",
        "tr": "prá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्र (prá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pra, from Proto-Indo-European *pró.\nCognate with Old Prussian pra, pro, Ancient Greek πρό (pró), Sanskrit प्र (prá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pro",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "per"
    },
    {
      "word": "per-"
    },
    {
      "word": "perkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "proti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pro-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra-"
    },
    {
      "word": "prokъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "prostъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative case"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+accusative) for"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*děľa"
        },
        {
          "word": "*za"
        },
        {
          "word": "*radi"
        },
        {
          "word": "*per"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pro"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.