See κατά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kata-", "tags": [ "prefix" ], "word": "κατα-" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "κατά" }, "expansion": "Greek: κατά (katá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: κατά (katá)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cata" }, "expansion": "Latin: cata", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: cata (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cata-", "3": "kata" }, "expansion": "English: cata-, kata", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cata-, kata" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*kətá" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kətá", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱm̥-teh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒅗𒀜𒋫", "3": "", "4": "down from, at, with, under", "tr": "katta" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “down from, at, with, under”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "kätk-", "3": "", "4": "to lower" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B kätk- (“to lower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cant" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh cant", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gan", "3": "", "4": "with" }, "expansion": "Welsh gan (“with”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kətá, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂, from *ḱóm (“beside, with”).\nCognate with Hittite 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “down from, at, with, under”), Tocharian B kätk- (“to lower”) and perhaps Old Welsh cant, Modern Welsh gan (“with”). The genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE direct object.", "forms": [ { "form": "κᾰτᾰ́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kătắ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gen", "2": "acc", "head": "κᾰτᾰ́" }, "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ • (kătắ) (governs the genitive and accusative)", "name": "grc-preposition" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 14 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions", "parents": [ "Genitive prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 2 2 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 13 13 3 3 3 9 5 5 7 0 9 0 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 13 13 3 3 3 8 5 5 7 0 8 0 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "[with genitive]", "against, opposing" ], "id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-lmy4Nhhs", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 14 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions", "parents": [ "Genitive prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 2 2 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 13 13 3 3 3 9 5 5 7 0 9 0 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 13 13 3 3 3 8 5 5 7 0 8 0 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "[with genitive]", "into" ], "id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-aHv2AcdM", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "into", "into" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 14 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions", "parents": [ "Genitive prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 2 2 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 13 13 3 3 3 9 5 5 7 0 9 0 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 13 13 3 3 3 8 5 5 7 0 8 0 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "[with genitive]", "against" ], "id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-NtoSf3Z~", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 8 13 13 13 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions", "parents": [ "Genitive prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "[with accusative]", "downwards" ], "id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-M3RhK~dM", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "downwards", "downwards" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 8 13 13 13 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions", "parents": [ "Genitive prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "[with accusative]", "along, through, in" ], "id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-0hKpQeoE", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "along", "along" ], [ "through", "through" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 8 13 13 13 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions", "parents": [ "Genitive prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "[with accusative]", "towards" ], "id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-7JxvI0~6", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 8 13 13 13 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions", "parents": [ "Genitive prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "[with accusative]", "during" ], "id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-RfD38srI", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 8 13 13 13 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions", "parents": [ "Genitive prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "[with accusative]", "for, for the purpose of" ], "id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-wfpM2tSE", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 8 13 13 13 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions", "parents": [ "Genitive prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "[with accusative]", "according to, in conformity with" ], "id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-QiDQ~7yj", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.tá/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈta/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈta/" }, { "ipa": "/ka.tá/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈta/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈta/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈta/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈta/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kád", "tags": [ "Epic" ], "word": "κάδ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dé", "word": "before δέ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "apocope before a vowel with smooth breathing", "roman": "kat’", "word": "κατ’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "apocope before a vowel with rough breathing", "roman": "kath’", "word": "καθ’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kág", "word": "κάγ — apocope before γ" } ], "word": "κατά" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek prepositions", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kata-", "tags": [ "prefix" ], "word": "κατα-" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "κατά" }, "expansion": "Greek: κατά (katá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: κατά (katá)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cata" }, "expansion": "Latin: cata", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: cata (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cata-", "3": "kata" }, "expansion": "English: cata-, kata", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cata-, kata" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*kətá" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kətá", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱm̥-teh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒅗𒀜𒋫", "3": "", "4": "down from, at, with, under", "tr": "katta" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “down from, at, with, under”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "kätk-", "3": "", "4": "to lower" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B kätk- (“to lower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cant" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh cant", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gan", "3": "", "4": "with" }, "expansion": "Welsh gan (“with”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kətá, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂, from *ḱóm (“beside, with”).\nCognate with Hittite 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “down from, at, with, under”), Tocharian B kätk- (“to lower”) and perhaps Old Welsh cant, Modern Welsh gan (“with”). The genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE direct object.", "forms": [ { "form": "κᾰτᾰ́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kătắ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gen", "2": "acc", "head": "κᾰτᾰ́" }, "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ • (kătắ) (governs the genitive and accusative)", "name": "grc-preposition" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "[with genitive]", "against, opposing" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "[with genitive]", "into" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "into", "into" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "[with genitive]", "against" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "[with accusative]", "downwards" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "downwards", "downwards" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "[with accusative]", "along, through, in" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "along", "along" ], [ "through", "through" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "[with accusative]", "towards" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "[with accusative]", "during" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "[with accusative]", "for, for the purpose of" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "[with accusative]", "according to, in conformity with" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "tags": [ "accusative", "with-genitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.tá/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈta/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈta/" }, { "ipa": "/ka.tá/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈta/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈta/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈta/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈta/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kád", "tags": [ "Epic" ], "word": "κάδ" }, { "roman": "dé", "word": "before δέ" }, { "english": "apocope before a vowel with smooth breathing", "roman": "kat’", "word": "κατ’" }, { "english": "apocope before a vowel with rough breathing", "roman": "kath’", "word": "καθ’" }, { "roman": "kág", "word": "κάγ — apocope before γ" } ], "word": "κατά" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.