See κατά on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kata-",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "κατα-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κατά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κατά (katá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κατά (katá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cata"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cata (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cata-"
},
"expansion": "English: cata-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cata-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kətá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kətá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅗𒀜𒋫",
"3": "",
"4": "down from, at, with, under",
"tr": "katta"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “down from, at, with, under”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kätk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lower"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kätk- (“to lower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cant"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gan",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gan (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kətá, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂, from *ḱóm.\nCognate with Hittite 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “down from, at, with, under”), Tocharian B kätk- (“to lower”) and perhaps Old Welsh cant, Modern Welsh gan (“with”).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE direct object.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰτᾰ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "acc",
"head": "κᾰτᾰ́"
},
"expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ • (katá) (governs the genitive and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 2 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"against, opposing"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-q1elzX8W",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 2 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"into"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-UPqq2tob",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 2 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"against"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-OBTGRK20",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 2 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"downwards"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-6wuJ~FJS",
"links": [
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 2 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"along, through, in"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-pghyc~x5",
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 2 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"towards"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-XWiVoMLN",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 2 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"during"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-GB4iigey",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 2 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"for, for the purpose of"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-tb0pKcwM",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 2 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"according to, in conformity with"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-NrWfDVFC",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.tá/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.tá/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kád",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "κάδ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dé",
"word": "before δέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "apocope before a vowel with smooth breathing",
"word": "κατ᾽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "apocope before a vowel with rough breathing",
"word": "καθ᾽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kág",
"word": "κάγ — apocope before γ"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kata-",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "κατα-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "topsy-turvy, higgledy-piggledy",
"roman": "anákata",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ανάκατα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "every day",
"roman": "kath' ekástin",
"tags": [
"Katharevousa"
],
"word": "καθ' εκάστην"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "details, particulars",
"roman": "kathékasta",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "καθέκαστα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "with a prearranged payment",
"word": "κατ΄ αποκοπήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "basically",
"roman": "katá vási",
"word": "κατά βάση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "by diabolical coincidence",
"roman": "katá diavolikí sýmptosi",
"word": "κατά διαβολική σύμπτωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
"roman": "katá diavólou sýmptosi",
"word": "κατά διαβόλου σύμπτωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
"roman": "katá diaólou sýmptosi",
"word": "κατά διαόλου σύμπτωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "name of a clergyman before confirmation",
"roman": "katá kósmon",
"word": "κατά κόσμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "head-on, in full force",
"roman": "katá métopon",
"word": "κατά μέτωπον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "according (to)",
"roman": "katá pos",
"word": "κατά πως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "during, for the duration of",
"roman": "katá ti diárkeia",
"word": "κατά τη διάρκεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "eminently",
"roman": "katexochín",
"word": "κατεξοχήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to (my) best efforts, in (my) power",
"roman": "to katá dýnamin",
"word": "το κατά δύναμιν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "το κατά δύναμη"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατά",
"4": "κᾰτά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰτά (katá)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κᾰτά (katá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
"name": "el-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "υπέρ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 26 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Crimes were committed against Greece!",
"roman": "Égine égklima katá tis Elládas!",
"text": "Έγινε έγκλημα κατά της Ελλάδας!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"versus, against"
],
"id": "en-κατά-el-prep-M0-4ydFr",
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) versus, against"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2 0",
"roman": "enantíon",
"sense": "versus",
"word": "εναντίον"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 26 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The room faces towards the east",
"roman": "To domátio vlépei katá tin anatolí.",
"text": "Το δωμάτιο βλέπει κατά την ανατολή.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"id": "en-κατά-el-prep-lBxB~72m",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) towards"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 37 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 26 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "during the trip (literally, “toward the duration of the trip”)",
"roman": "katá ti diárkeia tou taxidioú",
"text": "κατά τη διάρκεια του ταξιδιού",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"id": "en-κατά-el-prep-dmeOQM-L",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) during"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 26 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will come at about six in the evening.",
"roman": "Tha értho katá tis éxi to apógevma.",
"text": "Θα έρθω κατά τις έξι το απόγευμα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about, close to"
],
"id": "en-κατά-el-prep-i952n9~l",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) around, about, close to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 37 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 26 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "according to George ...",
"roman": "katá ton Giórgo ...",
"text": "κατά τον Γιώργο ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according"
],
"id": "en-κατά-el-prep-8fwzJtn8",
"links": [
[
"according",
"according"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) according"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 3 3 90",
"roman": "sýmfona",
"sense": "according",
"word": "σύμφωνα"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kat'",
"word": "κατ'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kath'",
"word": "καθ'"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kata-",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "κατα-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κατά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κατά (katá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κατά (katá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cata"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cata (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cata-"
},
"expansion": "English: cata-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cata-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kətá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kətá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅗𒀜𒋫",
"3": "",
"4": "down from, at, with, under",
"tr": "katta"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “down from, at, with, under”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kätk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lower"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kätk- (“to lower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cant"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gan",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gan (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kətá, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂, from *ḱóm.\nCognate with Hittite 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “down from, at, with, under”), Tocharian B kätk- (“to lower”) and perhaps Old Welsh cant, Modern Welsh gan (“with”).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE direct object.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰτᾰ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "acc",
"head": "κᾰτᾰ́"
},
"expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ • (katá) (governs the genitive and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"against, opposing"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"into"
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"along, through, in"
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"towards"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"during"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"for, for the purpose of"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"according to, in conformity with"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.tá/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.tá/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kád",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "κάδ"
},
{
"roman": "dé",
"word": "before δέ"
},
{
"english": "apocope before a vowel with smooth breathing",
"word": "κατ᾽"
},
{
"english": "apocope before a vowel with rough breathing",
"word": "καθ᾽"
},
{
"roman": "kág",
"word": "κάγ — apocope before γ"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek prepositions",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kata-",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "κατα-"
},
{
"english": "topsy-turvy, higgledy-piggledy",
"roman": "anákata",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ανάκατα"
},
{
"english": "every day",
"roman": "kath' ekástin",
"tags": [
"Katharevousa"
],
"word": "καθ' εκάστην"
},
{
"english": "details, particulars",
"roman": "kathékasta",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "καθέκαστα"
},
{
"english": "with a prearranged payment",
"word": "κατ΄ αποκοπήν"
},
{
"english": "basically",
"roman": "katá vási",
"word": "κατά βάση"
},
{
"english": "by diabolical coincidence",
"roman": "katá diavolikí sýmptosi",
"word": "κατά διαβολική σύμπτωση"
},
{
"english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
"roman": "katá diavólou sýmptosi",
"word": "κατά διαβόλου σύμπτωση"
},
{
"english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
"roman": "katá diaólou sýmptosi",
"word": "κατά διαόλου σύμπτωση"
},
{
"english": "name of a clergyman before confirmation",
"roman": "katá kósmon",
"word": "κατά κόσμον"
},
{
"english": "head-on, in full force",
"roman": "katá métopon",
"word": "κατά μέτωπον"
},
{
"english": "according (to)",
"roman": "katá pos",
"word": "κατά πως"
},
{
"english": "during, for the duration of",
"roman": "katá ti diárkeia",
"word": "κατά τη διάρκεια"
},
{
"english": "eminently",
"roman": "katexochín",
"word": "κατεξοχήν"
},
{
"english": "to (my) best efforts, in (my) power",
"roman": "to katá dýnamin",
"word": "το κατά δύναμιν"
},
{
"word": "το κατά δύναμη"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατά",
"4": "κᾰτά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰτά (katá)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κᾰτά (katá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
"name": "el-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "υπέρ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Crimes were committed against Greece!",
"roman": "Égine égklima katá tis Elládas!",
"text": "Έγινε έγκλημα κατά της Ελλάδας!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"versus, against"
],
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) versus, against"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The room faces towards the east",
"roman": "To domátio vlépei katá tin anatolí.",
"text": "Το δωμάτιο βλέπει κατά την ανατολή.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) towards"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "during the trip (literally, “toward the duration of the trip”)",
"roman": "katá ti diárkeia tou taxidioú",
"text": "κατά τη διάρκεια του ταξιδιού",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) during"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will come at about six in the evening.",
"roman": "Tha értho katá tis éxi to apógevma.",
"text": "Θα έρθω κατά τις έξι το απόγευμα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about, close to"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) around, about, close to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "according to George ...",
"roman": "katá ton Giórgo ...",
"text": "κατά τον Γιώργο ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according"
],
"links": [
[
"according",
"according"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) according"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "enantíon",
"sense": "versus",
"word": "εναντίον"
},
{
"roman": "sýmfona",
"sense": "according",
"word": "σύμφωνα"
},
{
"roman": "kat'",
"word": "κατ'"
},
{
"roman": "kath'",
"word": "καθ'"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.