See κατά on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kata-",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "κατα-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κατά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κατά (katá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κατά (katá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cata"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cata (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cata-",
"3": "kata"
},
"expansion": "English: cata-, kata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cata-, kata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kətá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kətá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅗𒀜𒋫",
"3": "",
"4": "down from, at, with, under",
"tr": "katta"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “down from, at, with, under”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kätk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lower"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kätk- (“to lower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cant"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gan",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gan (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kətá, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂, from *ḱóm (“beside, with”).\nCognate with Hittite 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “down from, at, with, under”), Cuneiform Luvian zanta \"down\", Tocharian B kätk- (“to lower”) and perhaps Old Welsh cant, Modern Welsh gan (“with”). The genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE direct object.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰτᾰ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kătắ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κάδ",
"raw_tags": [
"before δέ (dé)"
],
"roman": "kád",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic"
]
},
{
"form": "κατ’",
"raw_tags": [
"with smooth breathing"
],
"roman": "kat’",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic",
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "καθ’",
"raw_tags": [
"with rough breathing"
],
"roman": "kath’",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic",
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγ",
"raw_tags": [
"before γ"
],
"roman": "kág",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "acc",
"head": "κᾰτᾰ́"
},
"expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ • (kătắ) (governs the genitive and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 8 8 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 3 3 3 15 8 9 12 0 15 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 3 3 3 14 8 9 12 0 14 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"against, opposing"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-lmy4Nhhs",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 8 8 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"into"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-aHv2AcdM",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 8 8 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"against"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-NtoSf3Z~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"downwards"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-M3RhK~dM",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"along, through, in"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-0hKpQeoE",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"towards"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-7JxvI0~6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 3 3 3 15 8 9 12 0 15 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 3 3 3 14 8 9 12 0 14 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"during"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-RfD38srI",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"for, for the purpose of"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-wfpM2tSE",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"according to, in conformity with"
],
"id": "en-κατά-grc-prep-QiDQ~7yj",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.tá/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.tá/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kata-",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "κατα-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "topsy-turvy, higgledy-piggledy",
"roman": "anákata",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ανάκατα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "every day",
"roman": "kath’ ekástin",
"tags": [
"Katharevousa"
],
"word": "καθ’ εκάστην"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "details, particulars",
"roman": "kathékasta",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "καθέκαστα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "with a prearranged payment",
"word": "κατ΄ αποκοπήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "deep down, at bottom",
"roman": "katá váthos",
"word": "κατά βάθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "basically",
"roman": "katá vási",
"word": "κατά βάση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "by diabolical coincidence",
"roman": "katá diavolikí sýmptosi",
"word": "κατά διαβολική σύμπτωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
"roman": "katá diavólou sýmptosi",
"word": "κατά διαβόλου σύμπτωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
"roman": "katá diaólou sýmptosi",
"word": "κατά διαόλου σύμπτωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at times",
"roman": "katá kairoús",
"word": "κατά καιρούς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as a rule",
"roman": "katá kanóna",
"word": "κατά κανόνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "name of a clergyman before confirmation",
"roman": "katá kósmon",
"word": "κατά κόσμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "head-on, in full force",
"roman": "katá métopon",
"word": "κατά μέτωπον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "according (to)",
"roman": "katá pos",
"word": "κατά πως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "during, for the duration of",
"roman": "katá ti diárkeia",
"word": "κατά τη διάρκεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cataplexy, shock",
"roman": "kataplixía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταπληξία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "eminently",
"roman": "katexochín",
"word": "κατεξοχήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to (my) best efforts, in (my) power",
"roman": "to katá dýnamin",
"word": "το κατά δύναμιν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to katá dýnami",
"word": "το κατά δύναμη"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατά",
"4": "κᾰτά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰτά (kătá)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κᾰτά (kătá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κατ’",
"roman": "kat’",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "καθ’",
"roman": "kath’",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
"name": "el-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "υπέρ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 3 3 3 15 8 9 12 0 15 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 3 3 3 14 8 9 12 0 14 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 32 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 24 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "Crimes were committed against Greece!",
"roman": "Égine égklima katá tis Elládas!",
"text": "Έγινε έγκλημα κατά της Ελλάδας!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"versus, against"
],
"id": "en-κατά-el-prep-M0-4ydFr",
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) versus, against"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 1 4",
"roman": "enantíon",
"sense": "versus",
"word": "εναντίον"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 24 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "The room faces towards the east",
"roman": "To domátio vlépei katá tin anatolí.",
"text": "Το δωμάτιο βλέπει κατά την ανατολή.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"id": "en-κατά-el-prep-lBxB~72m",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) towards"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 3 3 3 15 8 9 12 0 15 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 3 3 3 14 8 9 12 0 14 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 32 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 24 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "during the trip",
"literal_meaning": "toward the duration of the trip",
"roman": "katá ti diárkeia tou taxidioú",
"text": "κατά τη διάρκεια του ταξιδιού",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"id": "en-κατά-el-prep-dmeOQM-L",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) during"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 24 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "I will come at about six in the evening.",
"roman": "Tha értho katá tis éxi to apógevma.",
"text": "Θα έρθω κατά τις έξι το απόγευμα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about, close to"
],
"id": "en-κατά-el-prep-i952n9~l",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) around, about, close to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 9 5 7 7 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 3 3 3 15 8 9 12 0 15 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 3 3 3 14 8 9 12 0 14 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 32 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 24 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "traditionally",
"literal_meaning": "according to tradition",
"roman": "katá parádosi",
"text": "κατά παράδοση",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "according to George ...",
"roman": "katá ton Giórgo ...",
"text": "κατά τον Γιώργο ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according"
],
"id": "en-κατά-el-prep-8fwzJtn8",
"links": [
[
"according",
"according"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) according"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 3 88",
"roman": "sýmfona",
"sense": "according",
"word": "σύμφωνα"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kata-",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "κατα-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κατά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κατά (katá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κατά (katá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cata"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cata (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cata-",
"3": "kata"
},
"expansion": "English: cata-, kata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cata-, kata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kətá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kətá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱm̥-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅗𒀜𒋫",
"3": "",
"4": "down from, at, with, under",
"tr": "katta"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “down from, at, with, under”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kätk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lower"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kätk- (“to lower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cant"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gan",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gan (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kətá, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂, from *ḱóm (“beside, with”).\nCognate with Hittite 𒅗𒀜𒋫 (katta, “down from, at, with, under”), Cuneiform Luvian zanta \"down\", Tocharian B kätk- (“to lower”) and perhaps Old Welsh cant, Modern Welsh gan (“with”). The genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE direct object.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰτᾰ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kătắ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κάδ",
"raw_tags": [
"before δέ (dé)"
],
"roman": "kád",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic"
]
},
{
"form": "κατ’",
"raw_tags": [
"with smooth breathing"
],
"roman": "kat’",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic",
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "καθ’",
"raw_tags": [
"with rough breathing"
],
"roman": "kath’",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic",
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "κάγ",
"raw_tags": [
"before γ"
],
"roman": "kág",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "acc",
"head": "κᾰτᾰ́"
},
"expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ • (kătắ) (governs the genitive and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"against, opposing"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"into"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"against"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"downwards"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"along, through, in"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"towards"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"during"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"for, for the purpose of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"according to, in conformity with"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.tá/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.tá/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek prepositions",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kata-",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "κατα-"
},
{
"english": "topsy-turvy, higgledy-piggledy",
"roman": "anákata",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ανάκατα"
},
{
"english": "every day",
"roman": "kath’ ekástin",
"tags": [
"Katharevousa"
],
"word": "καθ’ εκάστην"
},
{
"english": "details, particulars",
"roman": "kathékasta",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "καθέκαστα"
},
{
"english": "with a prearranged payment",
"word": "κατ΄ αποκοπήν"
},
{
"english": "deep down, at bottom",
"roman": "katá váthos",
"word": "κατά βάθος"
},
{
"english": "basically",
"roman": "katá vási",
"word": "κατά βάση"
},
{
"english": "by diabolical coincidence",
"roman": "katá diavolikí sýmptosi",
"word": "κατά διαβολική σύμπτωση"
},
{
"english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
"roman": "katá diavólou sýmptosi",
"word": "κατά διαβόλου σύμπτωση"
},
{
"english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
"roman": "katá diaólou sýmptosi",
"word": "κατά διαόλου σύμπτωση"
},
{
"english": "at times",
"roman": "katá kairoús",
"word": "κατά καιρούς"
},
{
"english": "as a rule",
"roman": "katá kanóna",
"word": "κατά κανόνα"
},
{
"english": "name of a clergyman before confirmation",
"roman": "katá kósmon",
"word": "κατά κόσμον"
},
{
"english": "head-on, in full force",
"roman": "katá métopon",
"word": "κατά μέτωπον"
},
{
"english": "according (to)",
"roman": "katá pos",
"word": "κατά πως"
},
{
"english": "during, for the duration of",
"roman": "katá ti diárkeia",
"word": "κατά τη διάρκεια"
},
{
"english": "cataplexy, shock",
"roman": "kataplixía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταπληξία"
},
{
"english": "eminently",
"roman": "katexochín",
"word": "κατεξοχήν"
},
{
"english": "to (my) best efforts, in (my) power",
"roman": "to katá dýnamin",
"word": "το κατά δύναμιν"
},
{
"roman": "to katá dýnami",
"word": "το κατά δύναμη"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατά",
"4": "κᾰτά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰτά (kătá)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κᾰτά (kătá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κατ’",
"roman": "kat’",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "καθ’",
"roman": "kath’",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
"name": "el-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "υπέρ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "Crimes were committed against Greece!",
"roman": "Égine égklima katá tis Elládas!",
"text": "Έγινε έγκλημα κατά της Ελλάδας!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"versus, against"
],
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) versus, against"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "The room faces towards the east",
"roman": "To domátio vlépei katá tin anatolí.",
"text": "Το δωμάτιο βλέπει κατά την ανατολή.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) towards"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "during the trip",
"literal_meaning": "toward the duration of the trip",
"roman": "katá ti diárkeia tou taxidioú",
"text": "κατά τη διάρκεια του ταξιδιού",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) during"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "I will come at about six in the evening.",
"roman": "Tha értho katá tis éxi to apógevma.",
"text": "Θα έρθω κατά τις έξι το απόγευμα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about, close to"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) around, about, close to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with collocations",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "traditionally",
"literal_meaning": "according to tradition",
"roman": "katá parádosi",
"text": "κατά παράδοση",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "according to George ...",
"roman": "katá ton Giórgo ...",
"text": "κατά τον Γιώργο ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according"
],
"links": [
[
"according",
"according"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) according"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈta/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "enantíon",
"sense": "versus",
"word": "εναντίον"
},
{
"roman": "sýmfona",
"sense": "according",
"word": "σύμφωνα"
}
],
"word": "κατά"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κατά meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.