"κατά" meaning in Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kata-",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "κατα-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "topsy-turvy, higgledy-piggledy",
      "roman": "anákata",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ανάκατα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "every day",
      "roman": "kath' ekástin",
      "tags": [
        "Katharevousa"
      ],
      "word": "καθ' εκάστην"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "details, particulars",
      "roman": "kathékasta",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "καθέκαστα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with a prearranged payment",
      "word": "κατ΄ αποκοπήν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "basically",
      "roman": "katá vási",
      "word": "κατά βάση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "by diabolical coincidence",
      "roman": "katá diavolikí sýmptosi",
      "word": "κατά διαβολική σύμπτωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
      "roman": "katá diavólou sýmptosi",
      "word": "κατά διαβόλου σύμπτωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
      "roman": "katá diaólou sýmptosi",
      "word": "κατά διαόλου σύμπτωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "name of a clergyman before confirmation",
      "roman": "katá kósmon",
      "word": "κατά κόσμον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "head-on, in full force",
      "roman": "katá métopon",
      "word": "κατά μέτωπον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "according (to)",
      "roman": "katá pos",
      "word": "κατά πως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "during, for the duration of",
      "roman": "katá ti diárkeia",
      "word": "κατά τη διάρκεια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "eminently",
      "roman": "katexochín",
      "word": "κατεξοχήν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to (my) best efforts, in (my) power",
      "roman": "to katá dýnamin",
      "word": "το κατά δύναμιν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "το κατά δύναμη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατά",
        "4": "κᾰτά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰτά (katá)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κᾰτά (katá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
      "name": "el-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "υπέρ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 26 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Crimes were committed against Greece!",
          "roman": "Égine égklima katá tis Elládas!",
          "text": "Έγινε έγκλημα κατά της Ελλάδας!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus, against"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατά-el-prep-M0-4ydFr",
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) versus, against"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2 0",
          "roman": "enantíon",
          "sense": "versus",
          "word": "εναντίον"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 26 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The room faces towards the east",
          "roman": "To domátio vlépei katá tin anatolí.",
          "text": "Το δωμάτιο βλέπει κατά την ανατολή.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατά-el-prep-lBxB~72m",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 37 0 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 26 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "during the trip (literally, “toward the duration of the trip”)",
          "roman": "katá ti diárkeia tou taxidioú",
          "text": "κατά τη διάρκεια του ταξιδιού",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατά-el-prep-dmeOQM-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) during"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 26 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will come at about six in the evening.",
          "roman": "Tha értho katá tis éxi to apógevma.",
          "text": "Θα έρθω κατά τις έξι το απόγευμα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, about, close to"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατά-el-prep-i952n9~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) around, about, close to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 37 0 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 26 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "according to George ...",
          "roman": "katá ton Giórgo ...",
          "text": "κατά τον Γιώργο ...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατά-el-prep-8fwzJtn8",
      "links": [
        [
          "according",
          "according"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) according"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 3 3 90",
          "roman": "sýmfona",
          "sense": "according",
          "word": "σύμφωνα"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kat'",
      "word": "κατ'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kath'",
      "word": "καθ'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατά"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek prepositions",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kata-",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "κατα-"
    },
    {
      "english": "topsy-turvy, higgledy-piggledy",
      "roman": "anákata",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ανάκατα"
    },
    {
      "english": "every day",
      "roman": "kath' ekástin",
      "tags": [
        "Katharevousa"
      ],
      "word": "καθ' εκάστην"
    },
    {
      "english": "details, particulars",
      "roman": "kathékasta",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "καθέκαστα"
    },
    {
      "english": "with a prearranged payment",
      "word": "κατ΄ αποκοπήν"
    },
    {
      "english": "basically",
      "roman": "katá vási",
      "word": "κατά βάση"
    },
    {
      "english": "by diabolical coincidence",
      "roman": "katá diavolikí sýmptosi",
      "word": "κατά διαβολική σύμπτωση"
    },
    {
      "english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
      "roman": "katá diavólou sýmptosi",
      "word": "κατά διαβόλου σύμπτωση"
    },
    {
      "english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
      "roman": "katá diaólou sýmptosi",
      "word": "κατά διαόλου σύμπτωση"
    },
    {
      "english": "name of a clergyman before confirmation",
      "roman": "katá kósmon",
      "word": "κατά κόσμον"
    },
    {
      "english": "head-on, in full force",
      "roman": "katá métopon",
      "word": "κατά μέτωπον"
    },
    {
      "english": "according (to)",
      "roman": "katá pos",
      "word": "κατά πως"
    },
    {
      "english": "during, for the duration of",
      "roman": "katá ti diárkeia",
      "word": "κατά τη διάρκεια"
    },
    {
      "english": "eminently",
      "roman": "katexochín",
      "word": "κατεξοχήν"
    },
    {
      "english": "to (my) best efforts, in (my) power",
      "roman": "to katá dýnamin",
      "word": "το κατά δύναμιν"
    },
    {
      "word": "το κατά δύναμη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατά",
        "4": "κᾰτά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰτά (katá)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κᾰτά (katá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
      "name": "el-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "υπέρ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Crimes were committed against Greece!",
          "roman": "Égine égklima katá tis Elládas!",
          "text": "Έγινε έγκλημα κατά της Ελλάδας!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus, against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) versus, against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The room faces towards the east",
          "roman": "To domátio vlépei katá tin anatolí.",
          "text": "Το δωμάτιο βλέπει κατά την ανατολή.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "during the trip (literally, “toward the duration of the trip”)",
          "roman": "katá ti diárkeia tou taxidioú",
          "text": "κατά τη διάρκεια του ταξιδιού",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) during"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will come at about six in the evening.",
          "roman": "Tha értho katá tis éxi to apógevma.",
          "text": "Θα έρθω κατά τις έξι το απόγευμα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, about, close to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) around, about, close to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "according to George ...",
          "roman": "katá ton Giórgo ...",
          "text": "κατά τον Γιώργο ...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according",
          "according"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) according"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "enantíon",
      "sense": "versus",
      "word": "εναντίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sýmfona",
      "sense": "according",
      "word": "σύμφωνα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kat'",
      "word": "κατ'"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kath'",
      "word": "καθ'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατά"
}