See κατα- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κατα- meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά"
},
"expansion": "κατά (katá)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See κατά (katá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰτᾰ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kata-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "κᾰτᾰ-"
},
"expansion": "κᾰτᾰ- • (kata-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-κατα--grc-prefix-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downwards"
],
"id": "en-κατα--grc-prefix-A2ARov1m",
"links": [
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-κατα--grc-prefix-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fully, completely"
],
"id": "en-κατα--grc-prefix-Z3JSCUZ3",
"links": [
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "before a vowel with smooth breathing",
"roman": "kat-",
"word": "κατ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "before a vowel with rough breathing",
"roman": "kath-",
"word": "καθ-"
}
],
"word": "κατα-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "i.e. metabolism",
"roman": "meta-",
"word": "μετα-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατά",
"4": "",
"5": "down, into, against"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down, into, against”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-), from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down, into, against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kata-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "katá-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κατα- • (kata-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "κατα- • (kata-)",
"name": "el-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + βάση (vási, “basis, base”) → κατάβαση (katávasi, “descent”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + βρόχθος (vróchthos, “throat (Ancient Greek)”) → καταβροχθίζω (katavrochthízo, “to gobble, to devour, to wolf down”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is down in a downward direction:",
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is down in a downward direction"
],
"id": "en-κατα--el-prefix-GYgMZ0oj",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down#English"
],
[
"downward",
"downward#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is down in a downward direction:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + μαύρος (mávros, “black”) → κατάμαυρος (katámavros, “jet-black”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + άσπρος (áspros, “white”) → κάτασπρος (kátaspros, “snow white, completely white”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + φως (fos, “light”) → κατάφωτος (katáfotos, “ablaze”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + πτύω (ptýo, “to spit (Ancient Greek)”) → κατάπτυστος (katáptystos, “foul, villainous, worthy of spitting on”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + κλέβω (klévo, “to steal, to rob”) → κατακλέβω (kataklévo, “to rob blind”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something to a great degree or intensity:",
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something to a great degree or intensity"
],
"id": "en-κατα--el-prefix-xycZtt1Z",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something to a great degree or intensity:"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + γελώ (geló, “to laugh”) → καταγελώ (katageló, “to laugh at, to mock”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + δικάζω (dikázo, “to judge”) → καταδικάζω (katadikázo, “to condemn, to convict”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + αναγκάζω (anagkázo, “to compel, to necessitate”) → καταναγκάζω (katanagkázo, “to force someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something is against a person to a great degree:",
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something is against a person to a great degree"
],
"id": "en-κατα--el-prefix-HNLnaJZA",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something is against a person to a great degree:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "el:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + αρχαιοζωικός (archaiozoïkós, “Archaean”) → καταρχαιοζωικός (katarchaiozoïkós, “Hadean, pre-Archaean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is under or before:",
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is under or before"
],
"id": "en-κατα--el-prefix-qj2iC0b1",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"under",
"under#English"
],
[
"before",
"before#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is under or before:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kata/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katá-",
"word": "κατά-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kat-",
"word": "κατ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "used before morphemes that begin with a vowel",
"roman": "kát-",
"word": "κάτ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kath-",
"word": "καθ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "used before morphemes that historically began with a vowel with a δασεία or rough breathing",
"word": "κάθ-"
}
],
"word": "κατα-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά"
},
"expansion": "κατά (katá)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See κατά (katá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰτᾰ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kata-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "κᾰτᾰ-"
},
"expansion": "κᾰτᾰ- • (kata-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fully, completely"
],
"links": [
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before a vowel with smooth breathing",
"roman": "kat-",
"word": "κατ-"
},
{
"english": "before a vowel with rough breathing",
"roman": "kath-",
"word": "καθ-"
}
],
"word": "κατα-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "i.e. metabolism",
"roman": "meta-",
"word": "μετα-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek intensifiers",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek prefixes",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατά",
"4": "",
"5": "down, into, against"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down, into, against”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-), from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down, into, against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kata-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "katá-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κατα- • (kata-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "κατα- • (kata-)",
"name": "el-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + βάση (vási, “basis, base”) → κατάβαση (katávasi, “descent”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + βρόχθος (vróchthos, “throat (Ancient Greek)”) → καταβροχθίζω (katavrochthízo, “to gobble, to devour, to wolf down”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is down in a downward direction:",
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is down in a downward direction"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down#English"
],
[
"downward",
"downward#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is down in a downward direction:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + μαύρος (mávros, “black”) → κατάμαυρος (katámavros, “jet-black”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + άσπρος (áspros, “white”) → κάτασπρος (kátaspros, “snow white, completely white”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + φως (fos, “light”) → κατάφωτος (katáfotos, “ablaze”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + πτύω (ptýo, “to spit (Ancient Greek)”) → κατάπτυστος (katáptystos, “foul, villainous, worthy of spitting on”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + κλέβω (klévo, “to steal, to rob”) → κατακλέβω (kataklévo, “to rob blind”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something to a great degree or intensity:",
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something to a great degree or intensity"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something to a great degree or intensity:"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + γελώ (geló, “to laugh”) → καταγελώ (katageló, “to laugh at, to mock”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + δικάζω (dikázo, “to judge”) → καταδικάζω (katadikázo, “to condemn, to convict”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + αναγκάζω (anagkázo, “to compel, to necessitate”) → καταναγκάζω (katanagkázo, “to force someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something is against a person to a great degree:",
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something is against a person to a great degree"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something is against a person to a great degree:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + αρχαιοζωικός (archaiozoïkós, “Archaean”) → καταρχαιοζωικός (katarchaiozoïkós, “Hadean, pre-Archaean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is under or before:",
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is under or before"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"under",
"under#English"
],
[
"before",
"before#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is under or before:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kata/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "katá-",
"word": "κατά-"
},
{
"roman": "kat-",
"word": "κατ-"
},
{
"english": "used before morphemes that begin with a vowel",
"roman": "kát-",
"word": "κάτ-"
},
{
"roman": "kath-",
"word": "καθ-"
},
{
"roman": "used before morphemes that historically began with a vowel with a δασεία or rough breathing",
"word": "κάθ-"
}
],
"word": "κατα-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.