See κατα- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "See κατά (katá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰτᾰ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kătă-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κατ-",
"raw_tags": [
"with smooth breathing"
],
"roman": "kat-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "καθ-",
"raw_tags": [
"with rough breathing"
],
"roman": "kath-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "κᾰτᾰ-"
},
"expansion": "κᾰτᾰ- • (kătă-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-κατα--grc-prefix-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downwards"
],
"id": "en-κατα--grc-prefix-A2ARov1m",
"links": [
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-κατα--grc-prefix-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fully, completely"
],
"id": "en-κατα--grc-prefix-Z3JSCUZ3",
"links": [
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "κατα-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "i.e. metabolism",
"roman": "meta-",
"word": "μετα-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατά",
"4": "",
"5": "down, into, against"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down, into, against”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-), from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down, into, against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kata-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "katá-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κατά-",
"roman": "katá-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "κατ-",
"roman": "kat-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτ-",
"roman": "kát-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "καθ-",
"roman": "kath-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθ-",
"roman": "káth-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κατα- • (kata-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "κατα- • (kata-)",
"name": "el-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 10 22 23 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 7 23 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 24 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + βάση (vási, “basis, base”) → κατάβαση (katávasi, “descent”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + βρόχθος (vróchthos, “throat (Ancient Greek)”) → καταβροχθίζω (katavrochthízo, “to gobble, to devour, to wolf down”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is down in a downward direction"
],
"id": "en-κατα--el-prefix-lfYyk1WV",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down#English"
],
[
"downward",
"downward#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is down in a downward direction:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 10 22 23 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 7 23 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 24 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + μαύρος (mávros, “black”) → κατάμαυρος (katámavros, “jet-black”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + άσπρος (áspros, “white”) → κάτασπρος (kátaspros, “snow white, completely white”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + φως (fos, “light”) → κατάφωτος (katáfotos, “ablaze”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + πτύω (ptýo, “to spit (Ancient Greek)”) → κατάπτυστος (katáptystos, “foul, villainous, worthy of spitting on”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + κλέβω (klévo, “to steal, to rob”) → κατακλέβω (kataklévo, “to rob blind”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something to a great degree or intensity"
],
"id": "en-κατα--el-prefix-hxYFHbbF",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something to a great degree or intensity:"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 10 22 23 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 7 23 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 24 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + γελώ (geló, “to laugh”) → καταγελώ (katageló, “to laugh at, to mock”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + δικάζω (dikázo, “to judge”) → καταδικάζω (katadikázo, “to condemn, to convict”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + αναγκάζω (anagkázo, “to compel, to necessitate”) → καταναγκάζω (katanagkázo, “to force someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something is against a person to a great degree"
],
"id": "en-κατα--el-prefix-VpDy6atV",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something is against a person to a great degree:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "el:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 10 22 23 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 7 23 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 24 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + αρχαιοζωικός (archaiozoïkós, “Archaean”) → καταρχαιοζωικός (katarchaiozoïkós, “Hadean, pre-Archaean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is under or before"
],
"id": "en-κατα--el-prefix-ydCm0H1u",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"under",
"under#English"
],
[
"before",
"before#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is under or before:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kata/"
}
],
"word": "κατα-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "See κατά (katá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰτᾰ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kătă-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κατ-",
"raw_tags": [
"with smooth breathing"
],
"roman": "kat-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "καθ-",
"raw_tags": [
"with rough breathing"
],
"roman": "kath-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "κᾰτᾰ-"
},
"expansion": "κᾰτᾰ- • (kătă-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fully, completely"
],
"links": [
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "κατα-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "i.e. metabolism",
"roman": "meta-",
"word": "μετα-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek intensifiers",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek prefixes",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατα-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατά",
"4": "",
"5": "down, into, against"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down, into, against”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-), from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down, into, against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kata-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "katá-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κατά-",
"roman": "katá-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "κατ-",
"roman": "kat-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτ-",
"roman": "kát-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "καθ-",
"roman": "kath-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθ-",
"roman": "káth-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κατα- • (kata-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "κατα- • (kata-)",
"name": "el-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + βάση (vási, “basis, base”) → κατάβαση (katávasi, “descent”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + βρόχθος (vróchthos, “throat (Ancient Greek)”) → καταβροχθίζω (katavrochthízo, “to gobble, to devour, to wolf down”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is down in a downward direction"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down#English"
],
[
"downward",
"downward#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is down in a downward direction:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + μαύρος (mávros, “black”) → κατάμαυρος (katámavros, “jet-black”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + άσπρος (áspros, “white”) → κάτασπρος (kátaspros, “snow white, completely white”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + φως (fos, “light”) → κατάφωτος (katáfotos, “ablaze”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + πτύω (ptýo, “to spit (Ancient Greek)”) → κατάπτυστος (katáptystos, “foul, villainous, worthy of spitting on”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + κλέβω (klévo, “to steal, to rob”) → κατακλέβω (kataklévo, “to rob blind”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something to a great degree or intensity"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something to a great degree or intensity:"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + γελώ (geló, “to laugh”) → καταγελώ (katageló, “to laugh at, to mock”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + δικάζω (dikázo, “to judge”) → καταδικάζω (katadikázo, “to condemn, to convict”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + αναγκάζω (anagkázo, “to compel, to necessitate”) → καταναγκάζω (katanagkázo, “to force someone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something is against a person to a great degree"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something is against a person to a great degree:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατα- (kata-) + αρχαιοζωικός (archaiozoïkós, “Archaean”) → καταρχαιοζωικός (katarchaiozoïkós, “Hadean, pre-Archaean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is under or before"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"under",
"under#English"
],
[
"before",
"before#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is under or before:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kata/"
}
],
"word": "κατα-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κατα- meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.