κατα- in Ancient Greek

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{
  "etymology_text": "See κατά (katá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kata-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "κᾰτᾰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ- • (kata-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατα--grc-prefix-PEgjRvN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "downwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατα--grc-prefix-A2ARov1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατα--grc-prefix-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 13 22 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fully, completely"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατα--grc-prefix-Z3JSCUZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before a vowel with smooth breathing",
      "roman": "kat-",
      "word": "κατ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before a vowel with rough breathing",
      "roman": "kath-",
      "word": "καθ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατα-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek prefixes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See κατά (katá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kata-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "κᾰτᾰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ- • (kata-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "downwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fully, completely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before a vowel with smooth breathing",
      "roman": "kat-",
      "word": "κατ-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before a vowel with rough breathing",
      "roman": "kath-",
      "word": "καθ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατα-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"κατα-" meaning in Ancient Greek

Prefix