See trên in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-leːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lên"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lên",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "tlên"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlên",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi tliênh. Doublet of lên.\nAttested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tlên in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𨕭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨑗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "蓮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
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}
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮"
},
"expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮"
},
"expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upper"
],
"id": "en-trên-vi-adj-ruYQVYKS",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"higher, superior"
],
"id": "en-trên-vi-adj-BHoi6ODc",
"links": [
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕen˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈen˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəːn˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "trên"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-leːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lên"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lên",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "tlên"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlên",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi tliênh. Doublet of lên.\nAttested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tlên in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𨕭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨑗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "蓮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮"
},
"expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮"
},
"expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮)",
"name": "vi-preposition"
}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 49 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bề trên"
},
{
"word": "ơn trên"
},
{
"word": "tay trên"
},
{
"word": "trên dưới"
},
{
"word": "trển"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "up on the tree",
"text": "trên cây",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"id": "en-trên-vi-prep-uNMehScl",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕen˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈen˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəːn˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "trên"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-leːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lên"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lên",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "tlên"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlên",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi tliênh. Doublet of lên.\nAttested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tlên in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𨕭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨑗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "蓮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮"
},
"expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮"
},
"expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upper"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"higher, superior"
],
"links": [
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕen˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈen˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəːn˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "trên"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bề trên"
},
{
"word": "ơn trên"
},
{
"word": "tay trên"
},
{
"word": "trên dưới"
},
{
"word": "trển"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-leːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lên"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lên",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "tlên"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlên",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi tliênh. Doublet of lên.\nAttested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tlên in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𨕭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨑗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "蓮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮"
},
"expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮"
},
"expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗, 蓮)",
"name": "vi-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "up on the tree",
"text": "trên cây",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕen˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈen˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəːn˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trên.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "trên"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trên meaning in Vietnamese (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.