"trên" meaning in Vietnamese

See trên in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕen˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʈen˧˧] [Huế], [ʈəːn˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trên.wav Forms: 𨕭 [CJK], 𨑗 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi tliênh. Related to lên. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-leːɲ}} Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ, {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=<span class="Hani" lang="vi">𨕭, 𨑗</span>}} trên • (𨕭, 𨑗), {{vi-adj|𨕭, 𨑗}} trên • (𨕭, 𨑗)
  1. upper
    Sense id: en-trên-vi-adj-ruYQVYKS
  2. higher, superior
    Sense id: en-trên-vi-adj-BHoi6ODc Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese prepositions: 9 49 42

Preposition

IPA: [t͡ɕen˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʈen˧˧] [Huế], [ʈəːn˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trên.wav Forms: 𨕭 [CJK], 𨑗 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi tliênh. Related to lên. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-leːɲ}} Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ, {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong Head templates: {{head|vi|preposition|head=|tr=<span class="Hani" lang="vi">𨕭, 𨑗</span>}} trên • (𨕭, 𨑗), {{vi-preposition|𨕭, 𨑗}} trên • (𨕭, 𨑗)
  1. on Derived forms: trển
    Sense id: en-trên-vi-prep-uNMehScl Categories (other): Vietnamese prepositions Disambiguation of Vietnamese prepositions: 9 49 42

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-leːɲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi tliênh. Related to lên.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𨕭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨑗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">𨕭, 𨑗</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𨕭, 𨑗"
      },
      "expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upper"
      ],
      "id": "en-trên-vi-adj-ruYQVYKS",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 49 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "higher, superior"
      ],
      "id": "en-trên-vi-adj-BHoi6ODc",
      "links": [
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəːn˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trên"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-leːɲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi tliênh. Related to lên.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𨕭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨑗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">𨕭, 𨑗</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𨕭, 𨑗"
      },
      "expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗)",
      "name": "vi-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 49 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trển"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "up on the tree",
          "text": "trên cây",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "id": "en-trên-vi-prep-uNMehScl",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəːn˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trên"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-leːɲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi tliênh. Related to lên.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𨕭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨑗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">𨕭, 𨑗</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𨕭, 𨑗"
      },
      "expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "higher, superior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəːn˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trển"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-leːɲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi tliênh. Related to lên.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𨕭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨑗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">𨕭, 𨑗</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𨕭, 𨑗"
      },
      "expansion": "trên • (𨕭, 𨑗)",
      "name": "vi-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "up on the tree",
          "text": "trên cây",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəːn˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trên"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trên meaning in Vietnamese (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.