"per" meaning in Proto-Brythonic

See per in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpeːr/ Forms: perenn [singulative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pira, plural of pirum. In Vulgar Latin pira was reanalysed as a feminine singular (*pira), but the plural number of *per suggests that this is not the form that underlies the borrowing into Brythonic. Etymology templates: {{bor|cel-bry-pro|la|pira}} Latin pira Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|noun|singulative|*perenn|g=f-p}} *per f pl (singulative *perenn)
  1. pears Tags: feminine, plural, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "per"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: per",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: per"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "per"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: per",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: per"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "*per"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: *per",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: *per (in compound)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "per"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: per",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: per"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "per"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: per",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: per"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "per"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: per",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: per"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pêr"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: pêr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: pêr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pira",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pira, plural of pirum. In Vulgar Latin pira was reanalysed as a feminine singular (*pira), but the plural number of *per suggests that this is not the form that underlies the borrowing into Brythonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perenn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singulative",
        "4": "*perenn",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "*per f pl (singulative *perenn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/per",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pears"
      ],
      "id": "en-per-cel-bry-pro-noun-7QhqOiAw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "per"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "per"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: per",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: per"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "per"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: per",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: per"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "*per"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: *per",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: *per (in compound)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "per"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: per",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: per"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "per"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: per",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: per"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "per"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: per",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: per"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pêr"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: pêr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: pêr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pira",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pira, plural of pirum. In Vulgar Latin pira was reanalysed as a feminine singular (*pira), but the plural number of *per suggests that this is not the form that underlies the borrowing into Brythonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perenn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singulative",
        "4": "*perenn",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "*per f pl (singulative *perenn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/per",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic nouns",
        "Proto-Brythonic pluralia tantum",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Latin",
        "cel-bry-pro:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pears"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "per"
}

Download raw JSONL data for per meaning in Proto-Brythonic (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.