See perdъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perdъ meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пе́рад"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пе́рад (pjérad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пе́рад (pjérad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́ред"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́ред (péred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́ред (péred)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пе́ред"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пе́ред (péred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пе́ред (péred)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прѣдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: прѣдъ (prědŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: прѣдъ (prědŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пред",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пред (pred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пред (pred)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пред",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: пред (pred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: пред (pred)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пред"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пред (pred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пред (pred)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пред"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пред (pred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пред (pred)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пре̏д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пре̏д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пре̏д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȅd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȅd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȅd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pred",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pred",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pred"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pred (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pred (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "přěd"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: přěd\nCzech: před",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: přěd\nCzech: před"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: przed, przede\nMasurian: prżed\nPolish: przed\nSilesian: przed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: przed, przede\nMasurian: prżed\nPolish: przed\nSilesian: przed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pred"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pred",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pred"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: przed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: przed"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "przêd"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: przêd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: przêd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pśed"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pśed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pśed"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "před"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: před",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: před"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*perd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *perd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *perd-, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*perdъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perdъ",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perdь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perdъkъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ancestor",
"word": "perdъšьdstvьnikъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front of (stationary)"
],
"id": "en-perdъ-sla-pro-prep-f7DFCSpW",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with instrumental) before, in front of (stationary)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front of (motion to)"
],
"id": "en-perdъ-sla-pro-prep-TAWbqZ52",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) before, in front of (motion to)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (in time)"
],
"id": "en-perdъ-sla-pro-prep-mpyz8mON",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) before (in time)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "perdъ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пе́рад"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пе́рад (pjérad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пе́рад (pjérad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́ред"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́ред (péred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́ред (péred)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пе́ред"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пе́ред (péred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пе́ред (péred)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прѣдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: прѣдъ (prědŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: прѣдъ (prědŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пред",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пред (pred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пред (pred)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пред",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: пред (pred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: пред (pred)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пред"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пред (pred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пред (pred)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пред"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пред (pred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пред (pred)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пре̏д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пре̏д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пре̏д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȅd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȅd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȅd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pred",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pred",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pred"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pred (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pred (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "přěd"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: přěd\nCzech: před",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: přěd\nCzech: před"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: przed, przede\nMasurian: prżed\nPolish: przed\nSilesian: przed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: przed, przede\nMasurian: prżed\nPolish: przed\nSilesian: przed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pred"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pred",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pred"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: przed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: przed"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "przêd"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: przêd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: przêd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pśed"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pśed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pśed"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "před"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: před",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: před"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*perd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *perd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *perd-, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*perdъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perdъ",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "perdь"
},
{
"word": "perdi"
},
{
"word": "perdъkъ"
},
{
"english": "ancestor",
"word": "perdъšьdstvьnikъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front of (stationary)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with instrumental) before, in front of (stationary)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front of (motion to)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) before, in front of (motion to)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before (in time)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) before (in time)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "perdъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.