See par in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for par meaning in French (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de par"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "par ici"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "par là"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "par-ci, par-là"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: par"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "par",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French par",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old French par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*peri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French par, from Old French par, from Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *peri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "through the window",
"text": "par la fenêtre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "go through the park",
"text": "aller par le parc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 11 12 7 9 10 5 5 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "travel by train",
"text": "voyager par train",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by surprise",
"text": "par surprise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boat is [being] attacked by pirates.",
"text": "le bateau est attaqué par des pirates.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (used to introduce a means; used to introduce an agent in a passive construction)"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-Ywuzbssl",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 11 12 7 9 10 5 5 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come over here!",
"text": "Viens par ici !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (used to express direction)"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-yhVcrk2I",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 11 12 7 9 10 5 5 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "see from the back",
"text": "voir par devant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the liquid arrived from the tap",
"text": "le liquide est arrivé par le robinet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from (used to describe the origin of something, especially a view or movement)"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-OQnjpUYy",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 0 10 4 10 33 4 9 0 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all around the cinema",
"text": "par tout le cinéma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, round (inside of)"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-eysw-ycN",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the ground",
"text": "par terre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on (situated on, used in certain phrases)"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-xucP-XM0",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on a nice day",
"text": "par un beau jour",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in one evening",
"text": "par un soir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, at, in (used to denote a time when something occurs)"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-s-3aH6bd",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "walk in twos",
"text": "marcher par deux",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three times a week",
"text": "trois fois par semaine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per, a, an"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-RxlZazjL",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 11 12 7 9 10 5 5 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "out of pure anger",
"text": "par pure colère",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out of sadness",
"text": "par tristesse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of (used to describe the reason for something)"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-wzEZ0Mog",
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "pars"
},
{
"homophone": "part"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-par.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-par.ogg/Fr-par.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-par.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "par",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Middle French par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French par",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old French par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*peri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French par, from Old French par, from Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *peri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "par m (plural pars)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "fr:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"par"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-noun-ydnSxL6X",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) par"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "pars"
},
{
"homophone": "part"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-par.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-par.ogg/Fr-par.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-par.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French prepositions",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/aʁ",
"Rhymes:French/aʁ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de par"
},
{
"word": "par ici"
},
{
"word": "par là"
},
{
"word": "par-ci, par-là"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: par"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "par",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French par",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old French par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*peri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French par, from Old French par, from Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *peri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "through the window",
"text": "par la fenêtre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "go through the park",
"text": "aller par le parc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "travel by train",
"text": "voyager par train",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by surprise",
"text": "par surprise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boat is [being] attacked by pirates.",
"text": "le bateau est attaqué par des pirates.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (used to introduce a means; used to introduce an agent in a passive construction)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come over here!",
"text": "Viens par ici !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (used to express direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "see from the back",
"text": "voir par devant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the liquid arrived from the tap",
"text": "le liquide est arrivé par le robinet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from (used to describe the origin of something, especially a view or movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all around the cinema",
"text": "par tout le cinéma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, round (inside of)"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the ground",
"text": "par terre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on (situated on, used in certain phrases)"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on a nice day",
"text": "par un beau jour",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in one evening",
"text": "par un soir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, at, in (used to denote a time when something occurs)"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "walk in twos",
"text": "marcher par deux",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three times a week",
"text": "trois fois par semaine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per, a, an"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "out of pure anger",
"text": "par pure colère",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out of sadness",
"text": "par tristesse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of (used to describe the reason for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "pars"
},
{
"homophone": "part"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-par.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-par.ogg/Fr-par.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-par.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French prepositions",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/aʁ",
"Rhymes:French/aʁ/1 syllable"
],
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},
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old French par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*per-",
"4": "*peri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French par, from Old French par, from Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *peri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "par m (plural pars)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"par"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) par"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "pars"
},
{
"homophone": "part"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-par.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-par.ogg/Fr-par.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-par.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.