See par on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for par meaning in All languages combined (118.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paragraph"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 419",
"text": "And this particular Chisolm — as the papers had spelled out in headlines and opening pars — had been a soldier, a corporal in the British Army.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of paragraph."
],
"id": "en-par-en-noun-jph-uu-8",
"links": [
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "parenthesis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of parenthesis."
],
"id": "en-par-en-noun-FD3BiEXd",
"links": [
[
"parenthesis",
"parenthesis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "parish"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of parish."
],
"id": "en-par-en-noun-0M1h0N50",
"links": [
[
"parish",
"parish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "parallel"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of parallel."
],
"id": "en-par-en-adj-6Nu1JLlA",
"links": [
[
"parallel",
"parallel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "par",
"4": "",
"5": "through, by"
},
"expansion": "French par (“through, by”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of per",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French par (“through, by”), from Latin per (“through”). Doublet of per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By; with."
],
"id": "en-par-en-prep-reI8Yjpp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) By; with."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "pa (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "pah (non-rhotic; etymology 2)"
},
{
"homophone": "paw (non-rhotic with cot-caught and father-bother mergers)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-par.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-par.ogg/En-us-par.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-par.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buzzard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bogey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "birdie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "albatross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "condor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostrich"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "above par"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "below par"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mint par"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mint par of exchange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no-par"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on par"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on a par"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "par for the course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "par value"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "par yield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "under par"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up to par"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār",
"4": "",
"5": "equal"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār (“equal”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pār (“equal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "par (countable and uncountable, plural pars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 7 12 18 11 9 7 5 1 1 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Equal value; equality of nominal and actual value; the value expressed on the face or in the words of a certificate of value, as a bond or other commercial paper."
],
"id": "en-par-en-noun-4z6GBGrf",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Equality of condition or circumstances."
],
"id": "en-par-en-noun-gWvoCzW7",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He needs to make this shot for par.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The allotted number of strokes to reach the hole."
],
"id": "en-par-en-noun-en:golf",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, mostly uncountable) The allotted number of strokes to reach the hole."
],
"senseid": [
"en:golf"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 18, “Paul Casey storms to four-stroke lead in Abu Dhabi”, in Herald Sun",
"text": "Kaymer started with six straight pars before making a birdie on the seventh and an eagle on the eighth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hole in which a player achieves par."
],
"id": "en-par-en-noun-iEUb4BcT",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, countable) A hole in which a player achieves par."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An amount which is taken as an average or mean."
],
"id": "en-par-en-noun-2u5OxeJP",
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) An amount which is taken as an average or mean."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār",
"4": "",
"5": "equal"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār (“equal”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pār (“equal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "parred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par (third-person singular simple present pars, present participle parring, simple past and past participle parred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He will need to par every hole in order to win this game.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reach the hole in the allotted number of strokes."
],
"id": "en-par-en-verb-nq7n2O4k",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, golf) To reach the hole in the allotted number of strokes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par (plural pars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "young salmon",
"word": "parr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of parr (“young salmon”)"
],
"id": "en-par-en-noun-hzmoUisQ",
"links": [
[
"parr",
"parr#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Jamaican Creole, itself from partner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "parred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par (third-person singular simple present pars, present participle parring, simple past and past participle parred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural Toronto English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 May 21, “Sirens” (track 3), in Maths + English, performed by Dizzee Rascal",
"text": "Par with the hard heads and young offenders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 September 27, “Fire in the Booth”performed by Stormzy",
"text": "I par with the best, this is bars in the flesh.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 August 12, “Don't run” (track 2), in PARTYNEXTDOOR 3(PX3), performed by PARTYNEXTDOOR",
"text": "Don't par wih a broke boy, I'll do the most.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To associate, to chill, to hang."
],
"id": "en-par-en-verb-bbHz5s5X",
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, MTE) To associate, to chill, to hang."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "par avion"
},
{
"word": "par delictum"
},
{
"word": "par excellence"
},
{
"word": "par off"
}
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "para"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese para",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese para.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-par-abs-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ambonese Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ambonese Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in order to buy tobacco",
"text": "par bali roko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to"
],
"id": "en-par-abs-prep-TFem5-ve",
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāreō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "părea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian părea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pāreō. Compare Daco-Romanian părea, par.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "par first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pãrutã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "pãrutã"
},
"expansion": "par first-singular present indicative (past participle pãrutã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pãreari"
},
{
"word": "pãreare"
},
{
"word": "pãrut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seem, appear"
],
"id": "en-par-rup-verb-hv~4MF-E",
"links": [
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "undzescu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ampar"
},
{
"word": "apar"
},
{
"word": "aparu"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paru"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Romanian par",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pālus. Compare Daco-Romanian par.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"id": "en-par-rup-noun-9Mr0~5Vz",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mpar"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paru"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "par",
"4": "",
"5": "pair"
},
"expansion": "Spanish par (“pair”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish par (“pair”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pair"
],
"id": "en-par-cbk-noun-R9i9Rod4",
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German par",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Danish par, from Middle Low German par, from Latin pār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "par",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "parret",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "par n (singular definite parret, plural indefinite par)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "parr"
},
"expansion": "par n (singular definite parret, plural indefinite par)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "parr"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "parrenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pars",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "parrets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pars",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "parrene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "par",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "parret",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "par"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pair"
],
"id": "en-par-da-noun-R9i9Rod4",
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"couple"
],
"id": "en-par-da-noun-bPOC~KKh",
"links": [
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "English par",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English par.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "par c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "da:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 68 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"par (the allotted number of strokes to reach the hole)"
],
"id": "en-par-da-noun-Reo2-CsG",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"par",
"par#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) par (the allotted number of strokes to reach the hole)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɑː]"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of parre"
],
"id": "en-par-da-verb-eTuoHM8O",
"links": [
[
"parre",
"parre#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɑˀ]"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gml",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German par",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse par, from Middle Low German par, from Latin pār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pars",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pør",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pør",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pørini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pør",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pørini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pørum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pørunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "par n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pars",
"3": "pør"
},
"expansion": "par n (genitive singular pars, plural pør)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "a",
"3": "r",
"4": "ø"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n5"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pair"
],
"id": "en-par-fo-noun-R9i9Rod4",
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɛaːɹ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːɹ"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de par"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "par ici"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "par là"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "par-ci, par-là"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: par"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "par",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French par",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old French par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*peri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French par, from Old French par, from Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *peri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "through the window",
"text": "par la fenêtre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "go through the park",
"text": "aller par le parc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 11 12 7 9 10 5 5 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "travel by train",
"text": "voyager par train",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by surprise",
"text": "par surprise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boat is [being] attacked by pirates.",
"text": "le bateau est attaqué par des pirates.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (used to introduce a means; used to introduce an agent in a passive construction)"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-Ywuzbssl",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 11 12 7 9 10 5 5 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come over here!",
"text": "Viens par ici !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (used to express direction)"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-yhVcrk2I",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 11 12 7 9 10 5 5 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "see from the back",
"text": "voir par devant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the liquid arrived from the tap",
"text": "le liquide est arrivé par le robinet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from (used to describe the origin of something, especially a view or movement)"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-OQnjpUYy",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 0 10 4 10 33 4 9 0 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all around the cinema",
"text": "par tout le cinéma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, round (inside of)"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-eysw-ycN",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the ground",
"text": "par terre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on (situated on, used in certain phrases)"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-xucP-XM0",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on a nice day",
"text": "par un beau jour",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in one evening",
"text": "par un soir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, at, in (used to denote a time when something occurs)"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-s-3aH6bd",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "walk in twos",
"text": "marcher par deux",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three times a week",
"text": "trois fois par semaine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per, a, an"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-RxlZazjL",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 11 12 7 9 10 5 5 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "out of pure anger",
"text": "par pure colère",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out of sadness",
"text": "par tristesse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of (used to describe the reason for something)"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-wzEZ0Mog",
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "pars"
},
{
"homophone": "part"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-par.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-par.ogg/Fr-par.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-par.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "par",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French par",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old French par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*peri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French par, from Old French par, from Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *peri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "par m (plural pars)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "fr:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"par"
],
"id": "en-par-fr-noun-ydnSxL6X",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) par"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "pars"
},
{
"homophone": "part"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-par.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-par.ogg/Fr-par.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-par.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
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"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per.",
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{
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"2": "preposition"
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"expansion": "par",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"for",
"for"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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[
"through",
"through"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
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"id": "en-par-fur-prep-p-LSbo0V",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*pa"
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"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "xgf",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "xgf",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gabrielino-Fernandeño entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xgf",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "xgf:Liquids",
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"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
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"id": "en-par-xgf-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paar "
},
{
"word": "paːr"
},
{
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "pa'r"
},
{
"word": "paara'"
}
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "determiner",
"3": "invariable"
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"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "det",
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{
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{
"extra": "a few, couple",
"word": "paar"
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],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-par-de-det-lD6Et3P~",
"links": [
[
"paar",
"paar#German"
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],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"invariable",
"obsolete"
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}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "par"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German par",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār",
"4": "",
"5": "equal"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār (“equal”)",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German par, from Latin pār (“equal”).",
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{
"form": "pars",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pör",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "parið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pörin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pör",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pörin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pörum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pörunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
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{
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"2": "pars",
"3": "pör"
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],
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{
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"2": "a",
"3": "r"
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{
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"accsd": "parið",
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"datpd": "pörunum",
"dats": "pari",
"datsd": "parinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "para",
"genpd": "paranna",
"gens": "pars",
"gensd": "parsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
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"nompd": "pörin",
"noms": "par",
"nomsd": "parið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
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{
"args": {
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"accp": "pör",
"accpd": "pörin",
"accs": "par",
"accsd": "parið",
"datp": "pörum",
"datpd": "pörunum",
"dats": "pari",
"datsd": "parinu",
"genp": "para",
"genpd": "paranna",
"gens": "pars",
"gensd": "parsins",
"nomp": "pör",
"nompd": "pörin",
"noms": "par",
"nomsd": "parið"
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"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
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],
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"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"pair"
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"id": "en-par-is-noun-R9i9Rod4",
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-par-is-noun-T1NGGyDe",
"links": [
[
"couple",
"couple"
],
[
"dating",
"dating"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "is:Poker",
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"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pair"
],
"id": "en-par-is-noun-R9i9Rod41",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) pair"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰaːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːr"
},
{
"audio": "Is-par.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Is-par.oga/Is-par.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Is-par.oga",
"text": "Audio"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 0 50",
"sense": "pair",
"word": "tvenna"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "en",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "English par",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English par.",
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{
"form": "pars",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pari",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "pars",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
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"expansion": "par n (genitive singular pars, no plural)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pars",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "par n (genitive singular pars, no plural)",
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"2": "a",
"3": "r",
"pl": "-"
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{
"args": {
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"accsd": "parið",
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"datpd": "pörunum",
"dats": "pari",
"datsd": "parinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "para",
"genpd": "paranna",
"gens": "pars",
"gensd": "parsins",
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"nomp": "pör",
"nompd": "pörin",
"noms": "par",
"nomsd": "parið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
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{
"args": {
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"accs": "par",
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"gens": "pars",
"gensd": "parsins",
"noms": "par",
"nomsd": "parið"
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"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Golf",
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"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 22 67",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"par"
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"id": "en-par-is-noun-ydnSxL6X",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
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[
"par",
"#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) par"
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"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰaːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːr"
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{
"audio": "Is-par.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Is-par.oga/Is-par.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Is-par.oga",
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],
"word": "par"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "pt",
"3": "para"
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"expansion": "Portuguese para",
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{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pera"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "through"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"3": "",
"4": "to"
},
"expansion": "ad (“to”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese para, from Old Galician-Portuguese pera, from Latin per (“through”) + ad (“to”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "preposition"
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"expansion": "par",
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indo-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indo-Portuguese prepositions",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The youngest one told (literally: said to) his father […]",
"ref": "1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-par-idb-prep-v17pktYq",
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[
"to",
"to#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Diu) to (indicates indirect object)"
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indo-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bring also a small and very fat cow and kill (it) for us to eat and for us to regale ourselves:",
"ref": "1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3",
"text": "Trasê tamêm um vaquinh bem gord e matá par nós comê e par nós regalá:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (indicates subject of an infinitive)"
],
"id": "en-par-idb-prep-6FFbJnA8",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Diu) for (indicates subject of an infinitive)"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
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"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per.",
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{
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"1": "ist",
"2": "preposition"
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"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"for"
],
"id": "en-par-ist-prep-EMIrz0x2",
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[
"for",
"for"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istriot prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-par-ist-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "partner"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of partner",
"name": "clipping"
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],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of partner.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "jam-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yo, sexy ladies want to chill with us. In the car with us, they don't war with us.",
"ref": "2002 November 12, “Get Busy” (track 5), in Dutty Rock, performed by Sean Paul",
"text": "Yo, sexy ladies waan par wid us. Inna di car wid us, dem nah war wid us",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Because he also associated with us, we were here when Chaka Demus showed love.",
"ref": "2007 January 1, “The Traffic Jam” (track 5), in Mind Control, performed by Stephen Marley, Damian Marley, and Julian Marley",
"text": "DAMIAN MARLEY:Cause him too par with we, we here when Demus show love",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I'm not going to hang out with Tony Montana or Pablo Escobar.",
"ref": "2009 June 16, “No Cocaine” (track 2), in Escape From Babylon, performed by Alborosie",
"text": "Mi na go par with T.Montana neither Pablo Escobar",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To associate, to chill, to hang."
],
"id": "en-par-jam-verb-bbHz5s5X",
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cak",
"2": "myn-pro",
"3": "*pahay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mayan *pahay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mayan *pahay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cak",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kaqchikel",
"lang_code": "cak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaqchikel entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cak",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "cak:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skunk"
],
"id": "en-par-cak-noun-c7SpY5Hw",
"links": [
[
"skunk",
"skunk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*per(h₂)-",
"5": "to exchange",
"id": "sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pirkti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pirkti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂s-",
"3": "",
"4": "to watch (over), see?"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāreō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”), comparing Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi) etc. and Lithuanian pirkti; but this accounts badly for the /a(ː)/. De Vaan suggests *peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”), linking Latin pāreō. All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pār",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "parior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "parissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pariter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par",
"adv": "pariter",
"comp": "parior",
"sup": "parissimus"
},
"expansion": "pār (genitive paris, comparative parior, superlative parissimus, adverb pariter); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"even (of a number)"
],
"id": "en-par-la-adj-OEKcH52O",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dispār"
},
{
"word": "inaequālis"
},
{
"word": "impār"
},
{
"word": "inīquus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 39 4 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 4 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 3 3 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 12 14 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal"
],
"id": "en-par-la-adj--dbNHtXP",
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aequus"
},
{
"word": "aequālis"
},
{
"word": "compār"
},
{
"word": "adaequātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"id": "en-par-la-adj-yrJkSCi8",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 1 69 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suitable"
],
"id": "en-par-la-adj-LZL8UULm",
"links": [
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/par/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*per(h₂)-",
"5": "to exchange",
"id": "sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pirkti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pirkti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂s-",
"3": "",
"4": "to watch (over), see?"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāreō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”), comparing Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi) etc. and Lithuanian pirkti; but this accounts badly for the /a(ː)/. De Vaan suggests *peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”), linking Latin pāreō. All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "pār m or f (genitive paris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 39 4 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 4 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 3 3 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion, comrade, mate, spouse"
],
"id": "en-par-la-noun-5FAHAvuc",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/par/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "peir",
"3": "paire",
"4": "peire"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: peir, paire, peire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: peir, paire, peire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peer"
},
"expansion": "English: peer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: peer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "paer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: paer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: paer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: paar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: paar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pair",
"3": "paire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pair, paire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pair, paire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pair",
"3": "paire"
},
"expansion": "French: pair, paire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pair, paire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pair",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "péire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: péire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: péire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pâr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Galician: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paio",
"3": "pari"
},
"expansion": "Italian: paio, pari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: paio, pari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Paar"
},
"expansion": "German: Paar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Paar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "para",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: para",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: para"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пара",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пара (para)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пара (para)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: par"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: par"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: par"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "paru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: paru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: paru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: par"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*per(h₂)-",
"5": "to exchange",
"id": "sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pirkti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pirkti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂s-",
"3": "",
"4": "to watch (over), see?"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāreō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”), comparing Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi) etc. and Lithuanian pirkti; but this accounts badly for the /a(ː)/. De Vaan suggests *peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”), linking Latin pāreō. All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3>",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "pār n (genitive paris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3.N.I.pure>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 39 4 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 4 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aequipār"
},
{
"word": "compār"
},
{
"word": "dispār"
},
{
"word": "impār"
},
{
"word": "parō"
},
{
"word": "sēpār"
},
{
"word": "cēterīs pāribus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "parium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pair, couple"
],
"id": "en-par-la-noun-6CkXrG8Y",
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aequus"
},
{
"word": "similis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/par/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "par (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acc"
},
"expansion": "par (with accusative)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, on"
],
"id": "en-par-lv-prep-xQ2QG5xc",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"id": "en-par-lv-prep-c4NxHBsF",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (price)"
],
"id": "en-par-lv-prep-57Fa9sBH",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"id": "en-par-lv-prep-9L-ff8vt",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "paru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sicilian paru",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "paru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian paru",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian paru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "pari"
},
"expansion": "par m (plural pari)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"couple, pair"
],
"id": "en-par-mt-noun-maPkCdBq",
"links": [
[
"couple",
"couple"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "French: par\n→ English: par",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: par\n→ English: par"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old French par",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French par.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1532, François Rabelais, Pantagruel",
"roman": "How Epistemon who had his head cut off was adroitly cured by Panurge",
"text": "Comment Epistemon qui avoit la teste tranchée, fut guery habillement par Panurge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (introduces an agent)"
],
"id": "en-par-frm-conj-O0ySH1aC",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "*p-"
},
"expansion": "*p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "*ar-"
},
"expansion": "*ar-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆-",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆- (yārə-, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "year"
},
"expansion": "English year",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *p- + *ar-, cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆- (yārə-, “year”), English year, all from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "par f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"share, part"
],
"id": "en-par-kmr-noun-56U8olkK",
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "*p-"
},
"expansion": "*p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "*ar-"
},
"expansion": "*ar-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆-",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆- (yārə-, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "year"
},
"expansion": "English year",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *p- + *ar-, cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆- (yārə-, “year”), English year, all from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "par f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"id": "en-par-kmr-noun-J5O0kYXj",
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "*p-"
},
"expansion": "*p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "*ar-"
},
"expansion": "*ar-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆-",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆- (yārə-, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "year"
},
"expansion": "English year",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *p- + *ar-, cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆- (yārə-, “year”), English year, all from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"id": "en-par-kmr-adv-J5O0kYXj",
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brudepar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ektepar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kongepar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parvis"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "paret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "parene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "paret",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "par",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "para",
"9": "or",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "par n (definite singular paret, indefinite plural par, definite plural para or parene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pair of shoes",
"text": "et par sko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pair"
],
"id": "en-par-nb-noun-HzqZI4KC",
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a couple"
],
"id": "en-par-nb-noun-wtPs9J0P",
"links": [
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a few days ago",
"text": "for et par dager siden",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a few (determiner)"
],
"id": "en-par-nb-noun-3-OB0jib",
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:par (golf)"
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "par n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "nb:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one stroke under par",
"text": "ett slag under par",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"par"
],
"id": "en-par-nb-noun-ydnSxL6X",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"par",
"par#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, uncountable) par"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brudepar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ektepar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kongepar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parvis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse par",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Low German par",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
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"5": "equals"
},
"expansion": "Latin paria (“equals”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "pār",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pair"
},
"expansion": "English pair",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse par, from Middle Low German par, from Latin paria (“equals”), neuter plural of pār. Akin to English pair.",
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{
"form": "paret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"7": "definite plural",
"8": "para",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "par n (definite singular paret, indefinite plural par, definite plural para)",
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "a pair of shoes",
"text": "eit par sko",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"a pair"
],
"id": "en-par-nn-noun-HzqZI4KC",
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a couple"
],
"id": "en-par-nn-noun-wtPs9J0P",
"links": [
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a few days ago",
"text": "for eit par dagar sidan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a few (determiner)"
],
"id": "en-par-nn-noun-3-OB0jib",
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɐ̞ːr]"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "par"
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"expansion": "English par",
"name": "der"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
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"g": "n"
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"expansion": "par n",
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Golf",
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"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one stroke under par",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"par"
],
"id": "en-par-nn-noun-ydnSxL6X",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, uncountable) par"
],
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"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
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"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɐ̞ːr]"
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],
"word": "par"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: par\nFrench: par\n→ English: par",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: par\nFrench: par\n→ English: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "poir"
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"expansion": "Lorrain: poir",
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Picard: per",
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}
],
"text": "Picard: per"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Soon, he killed with his pride.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
"text": "Tost m'oceïst par son orguel.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"by; via (introduces a medium)"
],
"id": "en-par-fro-conj--KRTgewZ",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 67 0 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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],
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{
"english": "The first ones came to the minster,\nthey were there to pray",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"because of; due to (introduces a medium)"
],
"id": "en-par-fro-conj-QGKh4xpA",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
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[
"due",
"due"
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[
"to",
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They took each other by the hand",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
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"id": "en-par-fro-conj-p-LSbo0V",
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[
"by",
"by"
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The horses fled through the field",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by; through; across"
],
"id": "en-par-fro-conj-UXtZdmie",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Sire! By God and by his cross!\"",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (introduces an exclamation)"
],
"id": "en-par-fro-conj-HLG5diuP",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in (at a location)"
],
"id": "en-par-fro-conj-OlAaonQZ",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "پر",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adverb",
"3": "Perso-Arabic spelling",
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"expansion": "par (Perso-Arabic spelling پر)",
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],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"suddenly"
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{
"word": "pras"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/par/"
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],
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{
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{
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],
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"par"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
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],
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{
"word": "para"
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[
"para",
"para#Polish"
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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{
"word": "pary"
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],
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"genitive plural of pary"
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[
"pary",
"pary#Polish"
]
],
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"form-of",
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/par/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupo de pares"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
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},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese par",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "equal, like"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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"4": "",
"5": "exchange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per (“exchange”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese par, from Latin pār (“equal, like”), from Proto-Indo-European *per (“exchange”).",
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{
"form": "pares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "par m (plural pares)",
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],
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"par"
],
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{
"glosses": [
"pair"
],
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"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"partner"
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[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"couple"
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[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peer"
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[
"peer",
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],
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"masculine"
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "16 1 27 1 10 44",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"par"
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[
"golf",
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[
"par",
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],
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"masculine"
],
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"lifestyle",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaʁ/",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpah]",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaʁ/",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpah]",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾ/",
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"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaʁ/",
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"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaχ]",
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"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ɾi/",
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"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
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},
{
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "exchange"
},
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}
],
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{
"form": "pares",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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[
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[
"even",
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],
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{
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},
{
"word": "paridade"
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],
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"masculine",
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],
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}
],
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{
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpah]",
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaʁ/",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpah]",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾ/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaʁ/",
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"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaχ]",
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"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾ/",
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ɾi/",
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"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
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],
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}
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin per (“by means of”)",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "per",
"t": "for; to; through"
},
"expansion": "Italian per (“for; to; through”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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],
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"to"
],
"id": "en-par-rgn-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pālus (“stake”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-slos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pālus (“stake”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pari"
},
"expansion": "par m (plural pari)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "parilor",
"gpi": "pari",
"gsd": "parului",
"gsi": "par",
"n": "",
"npd": "parii",
"npi": "pari",
"nsd": "parul",
"nsi": "par",
"vp": "parilor",
"vs": "parule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "împăra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "țeapă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"id": "en-par-ro-noun-9Mr0~5Vz",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"club, bat"
],
"id": "en-par-ro-noun-46Ybhx~b",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "par",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin par",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin par",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin par.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pară",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pari",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pară",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "par m or n (feminine singular pară, masculine plural pari, feminine and neuter plural pare)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even; divisible by two"
],
"id": "en-par-ro-adj-wijYQekA",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an integer) even; divisible by two"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an integer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "părea"
},
"expansion": "părea",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Form of părea.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "părea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of părea:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-par-ro-verb-PiFttDRq",
"links": [
[
"părea",
"părea#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of părea:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 38 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "părea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of părea:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-par-ro-verb-7qg-Ses2",
"links": [
[
"părea",
"părea#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of părea:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pa'"
},
{
"word": "sometimes used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O town of mine, so beautiful and harsh, I'll have to leave you for it [destiny]",
"ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Dipididda [Parting]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 15",
"text": "[…] O me’ ziddài, digussì beddae àipra, eu t’aggiu di dagà par eddu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pa', sometimes used before vowel sounds"
],
"id": "en-par-sdc-prep-3MdkRb9z",
"links": [
[
"pa'",
"pa'#Sassarese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pȃran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Paar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Paar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Paar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Paar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "par",
"t": "equal, like"
},
"expansion": "Latin par (“equal, like”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Paar, from Latin par (“equal, like”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȃr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "па̑р",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pȃr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȁrovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "pȃr"
},
"expansion": "pȃr m (Cyrillic spelling па̑р)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pȃr",
"10": "parovi",
"11": "paru",
"12": "parovima",
"13": "parom",
"14": "parovima",
"2": "pȁrovi",
"3": "para",
"4": "parova",
"5": "paru",
"6": "parovima",
"7": "par",
"8": "parove",
"9": "pare"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pair, couple"
],
"id": "en-par-sh-noun-6CkXrG8Y",
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"few, handful, several"
],
"id": "en-par-sh-noun-~H4lQ5Dl",
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
],
[
"handful",
"handful"
],
[
"several",
"several"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) few, handful, several"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâːr/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pár",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pári",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "párov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "párov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "páru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pároma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "párom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "páre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "páru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "párih",
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{
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"few"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pair"
],
"id": "en-par-vec-noun-R9i9Rod4",
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paro"
},
{
"word": "pèr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "parren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "parke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "parren",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "par c (plural parren, diminutive parke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "parren",
"3": "parke"
},
"expansion": "par c (plural parren, diminutive parke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fy:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-par-fy-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: pər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*par"
},
"expansion": "*par",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnaric: *par (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*par"
},
"expansion": "*par",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Katuic: *par (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bru",
"2": "pâr"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Bru: pâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Bru: pâr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktv",
"2": "păr"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Katu: păr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Katu: păr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "pár"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: pár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: pár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*paːr"
},
"expansion": "*paːr",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Khmuic: *paːr (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khsing-Mul: pal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mlabri: pʌr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: paj³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
"2": "*par"
},
"expansion": "*par",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Monic: *par (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ပဝ်",
"tr": "pɔ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ပဝ် (pɔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ပဝ် (pɔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*pɤr"
},
"expansion": "*pɤr",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Palaungic: *pɤr (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shwe:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pll",
"2": "ပ်ုရ်"
},
"expansion": "ပ်ုရ်",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sam-Loong: ပ်ုရ်"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "La Gang: pɤ́l"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Man Noi: pɤ́h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: pər¹ ~ pɤr¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*pər"
},
"expansion": "*pər",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietic: *pər (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *par (Shorto, 2006, #1633)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"lang_code": "mkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/par",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"id": "en-par-mkh-pro-verb-VbVz4JiY",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hər Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer"
},
{
"word": "par həər"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ပဝ်",
"t": "to fly",
"tr": "paw"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ပဝ် (paw, “to fly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ပဝ် (paw, “to fly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"t": "to fly",
"tr": "phár"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur: [script needed] (phár, “to fly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyah Kur: [script needed] (phár, “to fly”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*par"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *par",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *par.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Monic",
"lang_code": "mkh-mnc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Monic/par",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Monic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"id": "en-par-mkh-mnc-pro-verb-VbVz4JiY",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ambonese Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Ambonese Malay lemmas",
"Ambonese Malay prepositions",
"Ambonese Malay terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Ambonese Malay terms derived from Portuguese"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "para"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese para",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese para.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ambonese Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in order to buy tobacco",
"text": "par bali roko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to"
],
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pãreari"
},
{
"word": "pãreare"
},
{
"word": "pãrut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāreō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "părea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian părea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pāreō. Compare Daco-Romanian părea, par.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "par first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pãrutã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "pãrutã"
},
"expansion": "par first-singular present indicative (past participle pãrutã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "undzescu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to seem, appear"
],
"links": [
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paru"
},
{
"word": "ampar"
},
{
"word": "apar"
},
{
"word": "aparu"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Romanian par",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pālus. Compare Daco-Romanian par.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mpar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paru"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "par",
"4": "",
"5": "pair"
},
"expansion": "Spanish par (“pair”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish par (“pair”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano nouns",
"Chavacano terms derived from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"pair"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Danish/ar",
"Rhymes:Danish/ar/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German par",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Danish par, from Middle Low German par, from Latin pār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "par",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "parret",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "par n (singular definite parret, plural indefinite par)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "parr"
},
"expansion": "par n (singular definite parret, plural indefinite par)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "parr"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "parrenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pars",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "parrets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pars",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "parrene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "par",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "parret",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "par"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pair"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"couple"
],
"links": [
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "English par",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English par.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "par c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"da:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"par (the allotted number of strokes to reach the hole)"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"par",
"par#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) par (the allotted number of strokes to reach the hole)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɑː]"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of parre"
],
"links": [
[
"parre",
"parre#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɑˀ]"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paragraph"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 419",
"text": "And this particular Chisolm — as the papers had spelled out in headlines and opening pars — had been a soldier, a corporal in the British Army.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of paragraph."
],
"links": [
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "parenthesis"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of parenthesis."
],
"links": [
[
"parenthesis",
"parenthesis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "parish"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of parish."
],
"links": [
[
"parish",
"parish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "parallel"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of parallel."
],
"links": [
[
"parallel",
"parallel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "par",
"4": "",
"5": "through, by"
},
"expansion": "French par (“through, by”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of per",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French par (“through, by”), from Latin per (“through”). Doublet of per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"By; with."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) By; with."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "pa (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "pah (non-rhotic; etymology 2)"
},
{
"homophone": "paw (non-rhotic with cot-caught and father-bother mergers)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-par.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-par.ogg/En-us-par.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-par.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "buzzard"
},
{
"word": "bogey"
},
{
"word": "birdie"
},
{
"word": "eagle"
},
{
"word": "albatross"
},
{
"word": "condor"
},
{
"word": "ostrich"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "above par"
},
{
"word": "below par"
},
{
"word": "mint par"
},
{
"word": "mint par of exchange"
},
{
"word": "no-par"
},
{
"word": "on par"
},
{
"word": "on a par"
},
{
"word": "par for the course"
},
{
"word": "par value"
},
{
"word": "par yield"
},
{
"word": "subpar"
},
{
"word": "under par"
},
{
"word": "up to par"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār",
"4": "",
"5": "equal"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār (“equal”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pār (“equal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "par (countable and uncountable, plural pars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Equal value; equality of nominal and actual value; the value expressed on the face or in the words of a certificate of value, as a bond or other commercial paper."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Equality of condition or circumstances."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Golf"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He needs to make this shot for par.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The allotted number of strokes to reach the hole."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, mostly uncountable) The allotted number of strokes to reach the hole."
],
"senseid": [
"en:golf"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Golf"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 18, “Paul Casey storms to four-stroke lead in Abu Dhabi”, in Herald Sun",
"text": "Kaymer started with six straight pars before making a birdie on the seventh and an eagle on the eighth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hole in which a player achieves par."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, countable) A hole in which a player achieves par."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"An amount which is taken as an average or mean."
],
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) An amount which is taken as an average or mean."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār",
"4": "",
"5": "equal"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār (“equal”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pār (“equal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "parred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par (third-person singular simple present pars, present participle parring, simple past and past participle parred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Golf"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He will need to par every hole in order to win this game.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reach the hole in the allotted number of strokes."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, golf) To reach the hole in the allotted number of strokes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par (plural pars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "young salmon",
"word": "parr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of parr (“young salmon”)"
],
"links": [
[
"parr",
"parr#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Jamaican Creole, itself from partner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "parred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par (third-person singular simple present pars, present participle parring, simple past and past participle parred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "par avion"
},
{
"word": "par delictum"
},
{
"word": "par excellence"
},
{
"word": "par off"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Multicultural London English",
"Multicultural Toronto English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 May 21, “Sirens” (track 3), in Maths + English, performed by Dizzee Rascal",
"text": "Par with the hard heads and young offenders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 September 27, “Fire in the Booth”performed by Stormzy",
"text": "I par with the best, this is bars in the flesh.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 August 12, “Don't run” (track 2), in PARTYNEXTDOOR 3(PX3), performed by PARTYNEXTDOOR",
"text": "Don't par wih a broke boy, I'll do the most.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To associate, to chill, to hang."
],
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, MTE) To associate, to chill, to hang."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gml",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German par",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse par, from Middle Low German par, from Latin pār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pars",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pør",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pør",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pørini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pør",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pørini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pørum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pørunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "par n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pars",
"3": "pør"
},
"expansion": "par n (genitive singular pars, plural pør)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "a",
"3": "r",
"4": "ø"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n5"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Latin",
"Faroese terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːɹ",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːɹ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"pair"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɛaːɹ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːɹ"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French prepositions",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/aʁ",
"Rhymes:French/aʁ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de par"
},
{
"word": "par ici"
},
{
"word": "par là"
},
{
"word": "par-ci, par-là"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: par"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "par",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French par",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old French par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*peri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French par, from Old French par, from Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *peri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "through the window",
"text": "par la fenêtre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "go through the park",
"text": "aller par le parc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "travel by train",
"text": "voyager par train",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by surprise",
"text": "par surprise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boat is [being] attacked by pirates.",
"text": "le bateau est attaqué par des pirates.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (used to introduce a means; used to introduce an agent in a passive construction)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come over here!",
"text": "Viens par ici !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (used to express direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "see from the back",
"text": "voir par devant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the liquid arrived from the tap",
"text": "le liquide est arrivé par le robinet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from (used to describe the origin of something, especially a view or movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all around the cinema",
"text": "par tout le cinéma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, round (inside of)"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the ground",
"text": "par terre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on (situated on, used in certain phrases)"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on a nice day",
"text": "par un beau jour",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in one evening",
"text": "par un soir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, at, in (used to denote a time when something occurs)"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "walk in twos",
"text": "marcher par deux",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three times a week",
"text": "trois fois par semaine",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"per, a, an"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
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[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "out of pure anger",
"text": "par pure colère",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out of sadness",
"text": "par tristesse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of (used to describe the reason for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for"
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"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ/"
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{
"homophone": "pars"
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{
"homophone": "part"
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{
"rhymes": "-aʁ"
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/aʁ",
"Rhymes:French/aʁ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"lit": "",
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French par, from Old French par, from Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *peri.",
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{
"form": "pars",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"par"
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[
"golf",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) par"
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"masculine"
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"sports"
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}
],
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{
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{
"homophone": "part"
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{
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Latin per",
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],
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],
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{
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"for"
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[
"for",
"for"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through"
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"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by"
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"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
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]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*pa"
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"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "xgf",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "par",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Gabrielino-Fernandeño lemmas",
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"Gabrielino-Fernandeño terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"Gabrielino-Fernandeño terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"xgf:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paar "
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{
"word": "paːr"
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{
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "pa'r"
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{
"word": "paara'"
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],
"word": "par"
}
{
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{
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a few, couple",
"word": "paar"
}
],
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"German lemmas",
"German obsolete forms"
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[
"paar",
"paar#German"
]
],
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"invariable",
"obsolete"
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],
"word": "par"
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{
"categories": [
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"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
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"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms borrowed from English",
"Icelandic terms derived from English",
"Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
"Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with audio links",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːr/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "par"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German par",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "pār",
"4": "",
"5": "equal"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār (“equal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German par, from Latin pār (“equal”).",
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{
"form": "pars",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pör",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pörin",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "pörin",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pari",
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parinu",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pörum",
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pörunum",
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pars",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parsins",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paranna",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"15": "",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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},
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},
{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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"glosses": [
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"pair"
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},
{
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"couple"
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[
"dating",
"dating"
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"pair"
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[
"poker",
"poker"
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[
"pair",
"pair"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) pair"
],
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"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰaːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːr"
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pair",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
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"Icelandic nouns",
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"Icelandic terms derived from English",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with audio links",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
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"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːr/1 syllable"
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],
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{
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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"nomsd": "parið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "par",
"accsd": "parið",
"dats": "pari",
"datsd": "parinu",
"gens": "pars",
"gensd": "parsins",
"noms": "par",
"nomsd": "parið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"is:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"par"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"par",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) par"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰaːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːr"
},
{
"audio": "Is-par.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Is-par.oga/Is-par.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Is-par.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indo-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Indo-Portuguese lemmas",
"Indo-Portuguese prepositions",
"Indo-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Indo-Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Indo-Portuguese terms derived from Portuguese"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "pt",
"3": "para"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese para",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"3": "",
"4": "to"
},
"expansion": "ad (“to”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese para, from Old Galician-Portuguese pera, from Latin per (“through”) + ad (“to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indo-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "idb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indo-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The youngest one told (literally: said to) his father […]",
"ref": "1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3",
"text": "Já fallou par su pai aquêl mais piquin, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (indicates indirect object)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Diu) to (indicates indirect object)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indo-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bring also a small and very fat cow and kill (it) for us to eat and for us to regale ourselves:",
"ref": "1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3",
"text": "Trasê tamêm um vaquinh bem gord e matá par nós comê e par nós regalá:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (indicates subject of an infinitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Diu) for (indicates subject of an infinitive)"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"Istriot lemmas",
"Istriot prepositions",
"Istriot terms derived from Latin",
"Istriot terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "partner"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of partner",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of partner.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "jam-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole clippings",
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
"Jamaican Creole verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yo, sexy ladies want to chill with us. In the car with us, they don't war with us.",
"ref": "2002 November 12, “Get Busy” (track 5), in Dutty Rock, performed by Sean Paul",
"text": "Yo, sexy ladies waan par wid us. Inna di car wid us, dem nah war wid us",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Because he also associated with us, we were here when Chaka Demus showed love.",
"ref": "2007 January 1, “The Traffic Jam” (track 5), in Mind Control, performed by Stephen Marley, Damian Marley, and Julian Marley",
"text": "DAMIAN MARLEY:Cause him too par with we, we here when Demus show love",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I'm not going to hang out with Tony Montana or Pablo Escobar.",
"ref": "2009 June 16, “No Cocaine” (track 2), in Escape From Babylon, performed by Alborosie",
"text": "Mi na go par with T.Montana neither Pablo Escobar",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To associate, to chill, to hang."
],
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cak",
"2": "myn-pro",
"3": "*pahay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mayan *pahay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mayan *pahay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cak",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kaqchikel",
"lang_code": "cak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kaqchikel entries with incorrect language header",
"Kaqchikel lemmas",
"Kaqchikel nouns",
"Kaqchikel terms derived from Proto-Mayan",
"Kaqchikel terms inherited from Proto-Mayan",
"cak:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"skunk"
],
"links": [
[
"skunk",
"skunk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*per(h₂)-",
"5": "to exchange",
"id": "sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pirkti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pirkti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂s-",
"3": "",
"4": "to watch (over), see?"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāreō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”), comparing Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi) etc. and Lithuanian pirkti; but this accounts badly for the /a(ː)/. De Vaan suggests *peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”), linking Latin pāreō. All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pār",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "parior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "parissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pariter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par",
"adv": "pariter",
"comp": "parior",
"sup": "parissimus"
},
"expansion": "pār (genitive paris, comparative parior, superlative parissimus, adverb pariter); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"even (of a number)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dispār"
},
{
"word": "inaequālis"
},
{
"word": "impār"
},
{
"word": "inīquus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal"
],
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aequus"
},
{
"word": "aequālis"
},
{
"word": "compār"
},
{
"word": "adaequātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suitable"
],
"links": [
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/par/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*per(h₂)-",
"5": "to exchange",
"id": "sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pirkti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pirkti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂s-",
"3": "",
"4": "to watch (over), see?"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāreō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”), comparing Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi) etc. and Lithuanian pirkti; but this accounts badly for the /a(ː)/. De Vaan suggests *peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”), linking Latin pāreō. All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "pār m or f (genitive paris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"companion, comrade, mate, spouse"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/par/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aequipār"
},
{
"word": "compār"
},
{
"word": "dispār"
},
{
"word": "impār"
},
{
"word": "parō"
},
{
"word": "sēpār"
},
{
"word": "cēterīs pāribus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "parium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "peir",
"3": "paire",
"4": "peire"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: peir, paire, peire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: peir, paire, peire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peer"
},
"expansion": "English: peer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: peer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "paer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: paer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: paer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: paar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: paar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pair",
"3": "paire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pair, paire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pair, paire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pair",
"3": "paire"
},
"expansion": "French: pair, paire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pair, paire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pair",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "péire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: péire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: péire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pâr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Galician: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paio",
"3": "pari"
},
"expansion": "Italian: paio, pari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: paio, pari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Paar"
},
"expansion": "German: Paar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Paar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "para",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: para",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: para"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пара",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пара (para)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пара (para)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: par"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: par"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: par"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "paru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: paru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: paru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: par"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*per(h₂)-",
"5": "to exchange",
"id": "sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pirkti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pirkti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂s-",
"3": "",
"4": "to watch (over), see?"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāreō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”), comparing Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi) etc. and Lithuanian pirkti; but this accounts badly for the /a(ː)/. De Vaan suggests *peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”), linking Latin pāreō. All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3>",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "pār n (genitive paris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3.N.I.pure>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aequus"
},
{
"word": "similis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pair, couple"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/par/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prepositions",
"Latvian prepositions with accusative"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "par (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acc"
},
"expansion": "par (with accusative)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, on"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for (price)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mpar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "paru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sicilian paru",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "paru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian paru",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian paru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "pari"
},
"expansion": "par m (plural pari)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 1-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Sicilian",
"Maltese terms derived from Sicilian",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"couple, pair"
],
"links": [
[
"couple",
"couple"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "French: par\n→ English: par",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: par\n→ English: par"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old French par",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French par.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French conjunctions",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1532, François Rabelais, Pantagruel",
"roman": "How Epistemon who had his head cut off was adroitly cured by Panurge",
"text": "Comment Epistemon qui avoit la teste tranchée, fut guery habillement par Panurge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (introduces an agent)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adverbs",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "*p-"
},
"expansion": "*p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "*ar-"
},
"expansion": "*ar-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆-",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆- (yārə-, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "year"
},
"expansion": "English year",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *p- + *ar-, cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆- (yārə-, “year”), English year, all from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "par f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"share, part"
],
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adverbs",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "*p-"
},
"expansion": "*p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "*ar-"
},
"expansion": "*ar-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆-",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆- (yārə-, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "year"
},
"expansion": "English year",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *p- + *ar-, cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆- (yārə-, “year”), English year, all from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "par f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adverbs",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "*p-"
},
"expansion": "*p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "*ar-"
},
"expansion": "*ar-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆-",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆- (yārə-, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "year"
},
"expansion": "English year",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *p- + *ar-, cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆- (yārə-, “year”), English year, all from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brudepar"
},
{
"word": "ektepar"
},
{
"word": "kongepar"
},
{
"word": "parvis"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "paret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "parene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "paret",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "par",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "para",
"9": "or",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "par n (definite singular paret, indefinite plural par, definite plural para or parene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pair of shoes",
"text": "et par sko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pair"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a couple"
],
"links": [
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a few days ago",
"text": "for et par dager siden",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a few (determiner)"
],
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:par (golf)"
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "par n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns",
"nb:Golf"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one stroke under par",
"text": "ett slag under par",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"par"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"par",
"par#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, uncountable) par"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brudepar"
},
{
"word": "ektepar"
},
{
"word": "kongepar"
},
{
"word": "parvis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse par",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German par",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "paria",
"4": "",
"5": "equals"
},
"expansion": "Latin paria (“equals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pār"
},
"expansion": "pār",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pair"
},
"expansion": "English pair",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse par, from Middle Low German par, from Latin paria (“equals”), neuter plural of pār. Akin to English pair.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "paret",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "par",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "para",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "par n (definite singular paret, indefinite plural par, definite plural para)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pair of shoes",
"text": "eit par sko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pair"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a couple"
],
"links": [
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a few days ago",
"text": "for eit par dagar sidan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a few (determiner)"
],
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɐ̞ːr]"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "English par",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English par.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "par n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples",
"Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns",
"nn:Golf"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one stroke under par",
"text": "eitt slag under par",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"par"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, uncountable) par"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɐ̞ːr]"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French conjunctions",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: par\nFrench: par\n→ English: par",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: par\nFrench: par\n→ English: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "poir"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: poir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: poir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Picard: per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: per"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Latin per",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Soon, he killed with his pride.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
"text": "Tost m'oceïst par son orguel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by; via (introduces a medium)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first ones came to the minster,\nthey were there to pray",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
"roman": "La furent par devocion",
"text": "Premiers sont au mostier venu,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of; due to (introduces a medium)"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They took each other by the hand",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
"text": "L'une a l'autre par la main prise,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The horses fled through the field",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
"text": "Li cheval par le chanp s'an fuient.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by; through; across"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Sire! By God and by his cross!\"",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
"text": "\"Sire, par Deu et par sa croiz!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (introduces an exclamation)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in (at a location)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "پر",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "Perso-Arabic spelling",
"4": "پر"
},
"expansion": "par (Perso-Arabic spelling پر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Phalura adverbs",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"suddenly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pras"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ar",
"Rhymes:Polish/ar/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "para"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of para"
],
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pary"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of pary"
],
"links": [
[
"pary",
"pary#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grupo de pares"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār",
"4": "",
"5": "equal, like"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār (“equal, like”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per",
"4": "",
"5": "exchange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per (“exchange”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese par, from Latin pār (“equal, like”), from Proto-Indo-European *per (“exchange”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "par m (plural pares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pair"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"partner"
],
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"couple"
],
"links": [
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peer"
],
"links": [
[
"peer",
"peer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"par"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"par",
"par#English:_golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) par"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese par",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār",
"4": "",
"5": "equal, like"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār (“equal, like”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per",
"4": "",
"5": "exchange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per (“exchange”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese par, from Latin pār (“equal, like”), from Proto-Indo-European *per (“exchange”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "par m or f (plural pares, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "díspar"
},
{
"word": "ímpar"
},
{
"word": "paridade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ímpar"
}
],
"categories": [
"pt:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"even"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) even"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: pər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*par"
},
"expansion": "*par",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnaric: *par (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*par"
},
"expansion": "*par",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Katuic: *par (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bru",
"2": "pâr"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Bru: pâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Bru: pâr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktv",
"2": "păr"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Katu: păr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Katu: păr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "pár"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: pár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: pár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*paːr"
},
"expansion": "*paːr",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Khmuic: *paːr (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khsing-Mul: pal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mlabri: pʌr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: paj³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
"2": "*par"
},
"expansion": "*par",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Monic: *par (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ပဝ်",
"tr": "pɔ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ပဝ် (pɔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ပဝ် (pɔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*pɤr"
},
"expansion": "*pɤr",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Palaungic: *pɤr (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shwe:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pll",
"2": "ပ်ုရ်"
},
"expansion": "ပ်ုရ်",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sam-Loong: ပ်ုရ်"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "La Gang: pɤ́l"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Man Noi: pɤ́h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: pər¹ ~ pɤr¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*pər"
},
"expansion": "*pər",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietic: *pər (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *par (Shorto, 2006, #1633)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"lang_code": "mkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/par",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mon-Khmer lemmas",
"Proto-Mon-Khmer verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hər Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer"
},
{
"word": "par həər"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ပဝ်",
"t": "to fly",
"tr": "paw"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ပဝ် (paw, “to fly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ပဝ် (paw, “to fly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"t": "to fly",
"tr": "phár"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur: [script needed] (phár, “to fly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyah Kur: [script needed] (phár, “to fly”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*par"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *par",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *par.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Monic",
"lang_code": "mkh-mnc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Monic/par",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Monic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Monic lemmas",
"Proto-Monic terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Proto-Monic terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Proto-Monic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"Romagnol lemmas",
"Romagnol prepositions",
"Romagnol terms derived from Latin",
"Romagnol terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "by means of",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“by means of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"t": "by means of"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin per (“by means of”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "per",
"t": "for; to; through"
},
"expansion": "Italian per (“for; to; through”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin per (“by means of”). Compare Italian per (“for; to; through”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "rgn-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pālus (“stake”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-slos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pālus (“stake”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pari"
},
"expansion": "par m (plural pari)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "parilor",
"gpi": "pari",
"gsd": "parului",
"gsi": "par",
"n": "",
"npd": "parii",
"npi": "pari",
"nsd": "parul",
"nsi": "par",
"vp": "parilor",
"vs": "parule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "împăra"
},
{
"word": "țeapă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"club, bat"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "par",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin par",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin par",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin par.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pară",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pari",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pară",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "par m or n (feminine singular pară, masculine plural pari, feminine and neuter plural pare)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even; divisible by two"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an integer) even; divisible by two"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an integer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "părea"
},
"expansion": "părea",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Form of părea.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "părea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of părea:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"părea",
"părea#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of părea:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "părea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of părea:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"părea",
"părea#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of părea:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pa'"
},
{
"word": "sometimes used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese prepositions",
"Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sassarese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O town of mine, so beautiful and harsh, I'll have to leave you for it [destiny]",
"ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Dipididda [Parting]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 15",
"text": "[…] O me’ ziddài, digussì beddae àipra, eu t’aggiu di dagà par eddu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pa', sometimes used before vowel sounds"
],
"links": [
[
"pa'",
"pa'#Sassarese"
]
],
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}
],
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{
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"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
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],
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},
{
"form": "па̑р",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "parom",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
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}
],
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"couple",
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]
},
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"few",
"few"
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[
"handful",
"handful"
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[
"several",
"several"
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],
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"(informal) few, handful, several"
],
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"informal"
]
}
],
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}
],
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{
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"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Poker"
],
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{
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"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "o-stem",
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"class"
]
},
{
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"class"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pára",
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"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "pári",
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "pára",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "párov",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "pára",
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]
},
{
"form": "páre",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "páru",
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]
},
{
"form": "párih",
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"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "párih",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "párom",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
}
],
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],
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"word": "najvišja karta"
},
{
"word": "dva para"
},
{
"word": "tris"
},
{
"word": "lestvica"
},
{
"word": "kenta"
},
{
"word": "barva"
},
{
"word": "full house"
},
{
"word": "poker"
},
{
"word": "barvna lestvica"
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{
"word": "kraljeva lestvica"
}
],
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{
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"pair"
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"pair",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"some, a couple (of)"
],
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[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
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]
},
{
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"couple (two partners)"
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[
"couple",
"couple"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"sl:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"par"
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[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"par",
"par#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) par"
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"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
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"sl:Poker"
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"(poker) pair"
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"card game",
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[
"poker",
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],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
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"(card games) (poker) pair"
],
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"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pàːr/"
}
],
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{
"sense": "some",
"word": "nekaj"
}
],
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}
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"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
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{
"word": "parmente"
}
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],
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"form": "pares",
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"feminine",
"masculine",
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}
],
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"even",
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}
],
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},
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},
{
"categories": [
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"physics",
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],
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"(physics) two equal non-collinear forces; that is a force couple in Newtonian mechanics"
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"natural-sciences",
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"peer",
"peer"
]
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"some, a few"
],
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[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"few",
"few"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾ/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpaɾ]"
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{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
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],
"word": "par"
}
{
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],
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{
"word": "a la par"
},
{
"word": "de par en par"
},
{
"word": "de tres pares de narices"
},
{
"word": "par de fuerzas"
},
{
"word": "par motor"
},
{
"word": "par trenzado"
},
{
"word": "parear"
},
{
"word": "revisión por pares"
},
{
"word": "sin par"
},
{
"word": "termopar"
}
],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pār (“equal, like”), from Proto-Indo-European *per (“exchange”).",
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"form": "pares",
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}
],
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"word": "impar"
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{
"word": "parejo"
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) par (acceptable level)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾ/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpaɾ]"
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{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
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],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paret",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "par",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paren",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "par n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "par n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "para"
},
{
"word": "parhus"
},
{
"word": "parhäst"
},
{
"word": "parmiddag"
},
{
"word": "parrelation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pair, a couple (either two or a few of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a couple, two people who are dating"
],
"links": [
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-par.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Sv-par.ogg/Sv-par.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Sv-par.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "par (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog clippings",
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of pare."
],
"links": [
[
"pare",
"pare#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of pare."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaɾ]"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "par",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"stingray"
],
"links": [
[
"stingray",
"stingray"
]
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paio"
},
"expansion": "Italian paio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pār. Compare Italian paio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pari",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "par"
},
"expansion": "par m (plural pari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "par",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "par m (plural pari)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian lemmas",
"Venetian masculine nouns",
"Venetian nouns",
"Venetian terms derived from Latin",
"Venetian terms inherited from Latin",
"Venetian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"pair"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paro"
},
{
"word": "pèr"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "parren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "parke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "parren",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "par c (plural parren, diminutive parke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "parren",
"3": "parke"
},
"expansion": "par c (plural parren, diminutive parke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"fy:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: MLE, MTE",
"path": [
"par"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "par",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: MLE, MTE",
"path": [
"par"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "par",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"par"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "par",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"par"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "par",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Diu",
"path": [
"par"
],
"section": "Indo-Portuguese",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "par",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Diu",
"path": [
"par"
],
"section": "Indo-Portuguese",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "par",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Diu",
"path": [
"par"
],
"section": "Indo-Portuguese",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "par",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Diu",
"path": [
"par"
],
"section": "Indo-Portuguese",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "par",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: par/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"par"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "par",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"par"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "par",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"par"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "par",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.