See pār on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*pāra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *pāra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*parnám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pornóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pornóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *pāra, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pār",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ashkun",
"lang_code": "ask",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashkun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-pār-ask-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "pār"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Formed from the preposition par with transference of intonation and consequent vowel lengthening (par̄ > pār > pāːr). The semantic differentiation between par and pār is a relatively new phenomenon, even though it was apparently already complete in 17th- and 18th-century grammars.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pār (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acc"
},
"expansion": "pār (with accusative)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "across the river",
"text": "pār upi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go over, to cross the bridge",
"text": "pāriet pār tiltu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to leap over a ditch",
"text": "pārlēkt pār grāvi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, over"
],
"id": "en-pār-lv-prep-p8voznZy",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"qualifier": "spatially",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spatially) across, over"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have power over someone",
"text": "valdīt pār kādu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"id": "en-pār-lv-prep-X7akfjaO",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) over"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pāːr]"
}
],
"word": "pār"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*pāra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *pāra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*parnám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pornóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pornóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *pāra, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pār",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ashkun",
"lang_code": "ask",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ashkun entries with incorrect language header",
"Ashkun lemmas",
"Ashkun nouns",
"Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Nuristani",
"Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "pār"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prepositions",
"Latvian prepositions with accusative",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from the preposition par with transference of intonation and consequent vowel lengthening (par̄ > pār > pāːr). The semantic differentiation between par and pār is a relatively new phenomenon, even though it was apparently already complete in 17th- and 18th-century grammars.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pār (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acc"
},
"expansion": "pār (with accusative)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "across the river",
"text": "pār upi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go over, to cross the bridge",
"text": "pāriet pār tiltu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to leap over a ditch",
"text": "pārlēkt pār grāvi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, over"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"qualifier": "spatially",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spatially) across, over"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have power over someone",
"text": "valdīt pār kādu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) over"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pāːr]"
}
],
"word": "pār"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pār meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sanu",
"path": [
"pār"
],
"section": "Ashkun",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pār",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.