"paria" meaning in All languages combined

See paria on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} paria
  1. first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of parir Tags: first-person, form-of, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person Form of: parir
    Sense id: en-paria-ca-verb-uaHiu1uq Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-paria.ogg Forms: paria's [plural], pariaatje [diminutive, neuter]
Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-'s|pariaatje}} paria m (plural paria's, diminutive pariaatje n)
  1. pariah Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-paria-nl-noun-QW67djXd Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|noun form}} paria
  1. partitive singular of pari Tags: form-of, partitive, singular Form of: pari
    Sense id: en-paria-fi-noun-tyg23m5g Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [French]

IPA: /pa.ʁja/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav [Canada] Forms: parias [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} paria m or f by sense (plural parias)
  1. pariah Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-paria-fr-noun-QW67djXd Disambiguation of People: 79 21 Categories (other): French masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 54 46

Verb [French]

IPA: /pa.ʁja/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav [Canada]
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} paria
  1. third-person singular past historic of parier Tags: form-of, historic, past, singular, third-person Form of: parier
    Sense id: en-paria-fr-verb-qOUPmCK0 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 54 46

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} paria
  1. (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of parir Tags: first-person, form-of, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person Form of: parir
    Sense id: en-paria-gl-verb-uaHiu1uq Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈpa.rja/
Rhymes: -arja Etymology: Borrowed from English pariah, from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar, “drummer”), from பறை (paṟai, “drum”), after the duty of such an individual of beating a drum at public festivities. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|en|pariah|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English pariah, {{bor+|it|en|pariah}} Borrowed from English pariah, {{der|it|ta|பறையர்||drummer}} Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar, “drummer”), {{m|ta|பறை||drum}} பறை (paṟai, “drum”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} paria m (invariable)
  1. pariah Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-paria-it-noun-QW67djXd Categories (other): Italian nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Italian nouns with irregular gender: 49 51
  2. outcast Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-paria-it-noun-Qg17lMnY Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Italian nouns with irregular gender: 49 51

Adjective [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} paria
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of pār Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: pār
    Sense id: en-paria-la-adj-qIB9SDKL Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /paˈɾi.ɐ/ [Brazil], /paˈɾi.ɐ/ [Brazil], /paˈɾi.a/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɐˈɾi.ɐ/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -iɐ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} paria
  1. first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of parir Tags: first-person, form-of, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person Form of: parir
    Sense id: en-paria-pt-verb-uaHiu1uq Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: /pa.riˈa/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-paria.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-paria.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from French parier. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|parier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French parier, {{bor+|ro|fr|parier}} Borrowed from French parier Head templates: {{ro-verb|pariează|pariat|conj=1}} a paria (third-person singular present pariează, past participle pariat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez}} Forms: a paria [canonical], pariează [present, singular, third-person], pariat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a paria [infinitive], pariind [gerund], pariat [participle, past], pariez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pariezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pariază [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pariem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pariați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pariază [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pariam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pariai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], paria [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pariam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pariați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pariau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pariai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], pariași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], parie [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pariarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], pariarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pariară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pariasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], pariaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], pariase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], pariaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], pariaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], pariaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să pariez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să pariezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să parieze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să pariem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să pariați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să parieze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pariază [imperative, second-person, singular], pariați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu paria [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu pariați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to bet Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-paria-ro-verb-l2LFPysp Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈpaɾja/, [ˈpa.ɾja] Forms: parias [plural]
Rhymes: -aɾja Etymology: Borrowed from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar), from பறையன் (paṟaiyaṉ, “drummer”), from பறை (paṟai, “drum”) or from Malayalam പറയർ (paṟayaṟ), from പറയൻ (paṟayaṉ, “drummer”), from പറ (paṟa, “drum”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|ta|பறையர்|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar), {{bor+|es|ta|பறையர்}} Borrowed from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar), {{m|ta|பறையன்||drummer}} பறையன் (paṟaiyaṉ, “drummer”), {{m|ta|பறை||drum}} பறை (paṟai, “drum”), {{bor|es|ml|പറയർ}} Malayalam പറയർ (paṟayaṟ), {{m|ml|പറയൻ||drummer}} പറയൻ (paṟayaṉ, “drummer”), {{m|ml|പറ||drum}} പറ (paṟa, “drum”) Head templates: {{es-noun|mfbysense}} paria m or f by sense (plural parias)
  1. pariah, outcast Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People Synonyms: apestado

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} paria c, {{sv-noun|c}} paria c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-or|pari}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], paria [indefinite, nominative, singular], parian [definite, nominative, singular], parior [indefinite, nominative, plural], pariorna [definite, nominative, plural], parias [genitive, indefinite, singular], parians [definite, genitive, singular], pariors [genitive, indefinite, plural], pariornas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a pariah (member of the untouchable castes in India, or more commonly someone despised and unwelcome) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-paria-sv-noun-TsqwwbRm Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for paria meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of parir"
      ],
      "id": "en-paria-ca-verb-uaHiu1uq",
      "links": [
        [
          "parir",
          "parir#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paria's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariaatje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "pariaatje"
      },
      "expansion": "paria m (plural paria's, diminutive pariaatje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pariah"
      ],
      "id": "en-paria-nl-noun-QW67djXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pariah",
          "pariah#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-paria.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Nl-paria.ogg/Nl-paria.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Nl-paria.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "paria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pari"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "partitive singular of pari"
      ],
      "id": "en-paria-fi-noun-tyg23m5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "pari",
          "pari#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "paria m or f by sense (plural parias)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pariah"
      ],
      "id": "en-paria-fr-noun-QW67djXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pariah",
          "pariah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁja/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parier"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of parier"
      ],
      "id": "en-paria-fr-verb-qOUPmCK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "parier",
          "parier#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁja/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of parir"
      ],
      "id": "en-paria-gl-verb-uaHiu1uq",
      "links": [
        [
          "parir",
          "parir#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of parir"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pariah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English pariah",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pariah"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English pariah",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "பறையர்",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar, “drummer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பறை",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "பறை (paṟai, “drum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pariah, from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar, “drummer”), from பறை (paṟai, “drum”), after the duty of such an individual of beating a drum at public festivities.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "paria m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pà‧ria"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pariah"
      ],
      "id": "en-paria-it-noun-QW67djXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pariah",
          "pariah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outcast"
      ],
      "id": "en-paria-it-noun-Qg17lMnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "outcast",
          "outcast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.rja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "paria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pār"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of pār"
      ],
      "id": "en-paria-la-adj-qIB9SDKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pār",
          "par#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ri‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of parir"
      ],
      "id": "en-paria-pt-verb-uaHiu1uq",
      "links": [
        [
          "parir",
          "parir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈɾi.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈɾi.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈɾi.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐˈɾi.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "parier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French parier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "parier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French parier",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a paria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a paria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pariez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pariezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să parieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pariem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pariați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să parieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu paria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu pariați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pariează",
        "2": "pariat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a paria (third-person singular present pariează, past participle pariat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bet"
      ],
      "id": "en-paria-ro-verb-l2LFPysp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.riˈa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-paria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-paria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-paria.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-paria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-paria.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-paria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-paria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-paria.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-paria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-paria.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "பறையர்",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "பறையர்"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பறையன்",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drummer"
      },
      "expansion": "பறையன் (paṟaiyaṉ, “drummer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பறை",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "பறை (paṟai, “drum”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ml",
        "3": "പറയർ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പറയർ (paṟayaṟ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പറയൻ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drummer"
      },
      "expansion": "പറയൻ (paṟayaṉ, “drummer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പറ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "പറ (paṟa, “drum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar), from பறையன் (paṟaiyaṉ, “drummer”), from பறை (paṟai, “drum”) or from Malayalam പറയർ (paṟayaṟ), from പറയൻ (paṟayaṉ, “drummer”), from പറ (paṟa, “drum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "paria m or f by sense (plural parias)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ria"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "es:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pariah, outcast"
      ],
      "id": "en-paria-es-noun-H0eoQwxT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pariah",
          "pariah"
        ],
        [
          "outcast",
          "outcast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apestado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɾja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpa.ɾja]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parior",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parias",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parians",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "paria c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "paria c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pari"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Due to his poor ability to deal with alcohol, he has become a pariah at all the pubs in town",
          "text": "På grund av hans dåliga ölsinne har han blivit en paria på alla pubar i stan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pariah (member of the untouchable castes in India, or more commonly someone despised and unwelcome)"
      ],
      "id": "en-paria-sv-noun-TsqwwbRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pariah",
          "pariah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of parir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parir",
          "parir#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paria's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariaatje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "pariaatje"
      },
      "expansion": "paria m (plural paria's, diminutive pariaatje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pariah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pariah",
          "pariah#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-paria.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Nl-paria.ogg/Nl-paria.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Nl-paria.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "paria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish non-lemma forms",
        "Finnish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pari"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "partitive singular of pari"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pari",
          "pari#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "paria m or f by sense (plural parias)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pariah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pariah",
          "pariah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁja/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parier"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of parier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parier",
          "parier#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁja/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-paria.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician non-lemma forms",
        "Galician verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of parir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parir",
          "parir#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of parir"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
    "Italian terms borrowed from English",
    "Italian terms derived from English",
    "Italian terms derived from Tamil",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arja",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arja/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pariah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English pariah",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pariah"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English pariah",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "பறையர்",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar, “drummer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பறை",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "பறை (paṟai, “drum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pariah, from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar, “drummer”), from பறை (paṟai, “drum”), after the duty of such an individual of beating a drum at public festivities.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "paria m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pà‧ria"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pariah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pariah",
          "pariah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outcast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outcast",
          "outcast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.rja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "paria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pār"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of pār"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pār",
          "par#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ri‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese verb forms",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɐ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɐ/3 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of parir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parir",
          "parir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈɾi.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈɾi.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈɾi.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐˈɾi.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "parier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French parier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "parier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French parier",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a paria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a paria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pariez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pariezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să parieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pariem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să pariați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să parieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu paria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu pariați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pariează",
        "2": "pariat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a paria (third-person singular present pariează, past participle pariat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.riˈa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-paria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-paria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-paria.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-paria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-paria.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-paria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-paria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-paria.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-paria.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-paria.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "பறையர்",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "பறையர்"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பறையன்",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drummer"
      },
      "expansion": "பறையன் (paṟaiyaṉ, “drummer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பறை",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "பறை (paṟai, “drum”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ml",
        "3": "പറയർ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പറയർ (paṟayaṟ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പറയൻ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drummer"
      },
      "expansion": "പറയൻ (paṟayaṉ, “drummer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പറ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "പറ (paṟa, “drum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar), from பறையன் (paṟaiyaṉ, “drummer”), from பறை (paṟai, “drum”) or from Malayalam പറയർ (paṟayaṟ), from പറയൻ (paṟayaṉ, “drummer”), from പറ (paṟa, “drum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "paria m or f by sense (plural parias)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ria"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾja",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾja/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
        "Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Malayalam",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Tamil",
        "Spanish terms derived from Malayalam",
        "Spanish terms derived from Tamil",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pariah, outcast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pariah",
          "pariah"
        ],
        [
          "outcast",
          "outcast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apestado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɾja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpa.ɾja]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parior",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parias",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parians",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pariornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "paria c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "paria c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pari"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Due to his poor ability to deal with alcohol, he has become a pariah at all the pubs in town",
          "text": "På grund av hans dåliga ölsinne har han blivit en paria på alla pubar i stan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pariah (member of the untouchable castes in India, or more commonly someone despised and unwelcome)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pariah",
          "pariah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paria"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.