See parias on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "parias",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past historic of parier"
],
"id": "en-parias-fr-verb-8JCnT4tf",
"links": [
[
"parier",
"parier#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-parias.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-parias.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-parias.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-parias.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-parias.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "parias"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "parir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from parir",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from parir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "parias f pl (plural only)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afterbirth"
],
"id": "en-parias-gl-noun-cz4qMvbe",
"links": [
[
"afterbirth",
"afterbirth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gurrias"
},
{
"word": "libracións"
},
{
"word": "quitas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾjas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ɾjas̺]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾjas"
}
],
"word": "parias"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "parias",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 51 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 60 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperfect indicative of parir"
],
"id": "en-parias-gl-verb-QkwFkE6G",
"links": [
[
"parir",
"parir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) second-person singular imperfect indicative of parir"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "parias"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pariās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pariās"
},
"expansion": "pariās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pariō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active subjunctive of pariō"
],
"id": "en-parias-la-verb-IOEZu0Bs",
"links": [
[
"pariō",
"pario#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "parias"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parias"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French parias",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pária"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pária",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ta",
"3": "பறையர்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parias, plural of paria, from Portuguese pária, from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar), from பறையன் (paṟaiyaṉ, “drummer”), from பறை (paṟai, “drum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "parias m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rias"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "pariasi/pariasy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pariah (member of one of the oppressed social castes in India)"
],
"id": "en-parias-pl-noun-n7ZHgf1O",
"links": [
[
"pariah",
"pariah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dalit"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pariah (person who is rejected from society or home; an outcast)"
],
"id": "en-parias-pl-noun-~QScnbEW",
"links": [
[
"pariah",
"pariah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) pariah (person who is rejected from society or home; an outcast)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyrzutek"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.rjas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arjas"
}
],
"word": "parias"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "parias",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperfect indicative of parir"
],
"id": "en-parias-pt-verb-QkwFkE6G",
"links": [
[
"parir",
"parir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "parias"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "parias",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "paria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of paria"
],
"id": "en-parias-es-noun-TNKzHpG~",
"links": [
[
"paria",
"paria#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "parias"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "parias",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past historic of parier"
],
"links": [
[
"parier",
"parier#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-parias.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-parias.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-parias.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-parias.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-parias.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "parias"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician deverbals",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician pluralia tantum",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/aɾjas",
"Rhymes:Galician/aɾjas/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "parir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from parir",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from parir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "parias f pl (plural only)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"afterbirth"
],
"links": [
[
"afterbirth",
"afterbirth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gurrias"
},
{
"word": "libracións"
},
{
"word": "quitas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾjas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ɾjas̺]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾjas"
}
],
"word": "parias"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "parias",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperfect indicative of parir"
],
"links": [
[
"parir",
"parir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) second-person singular imperfect indicative of parir"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "parias"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pariās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pariās"
},
"expansion": "pariās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pariō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active subjunctive of pariō"
],
"links": [
[
"pariō",
"pario#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "parias"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Portuguese",
"Polish terms derived from Tamil",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arjas",
"Rhymes:Polish/arjas/2 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parias"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French parias",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pária"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pária",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ta",
"3": "பறையர்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parias, plural of paria, from Portuguese pária, from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar), from பறையன் (paṟaiyaṉ, “drummer”), from பறை (paṟai, “drum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pariasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "parias m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rias"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "pariasi/pariasy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pariah (member of one of the oppressed social castes in India)"
],
"links": [
[
"pariah",
"pariah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dalit"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pariah (person who is rejected from society or home; an outcast)"
],
"links": [
[
"pariah",
"pariah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) pariah (person who is rejected from society or home; an outcast)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyrzutek"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.rjas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arjas"
}
],
"word": "parias"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "parias",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperfect indicative of parir"
],
"links": [
[
"parir",
"parir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "parias"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "parias",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "paria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of paria"
],
"links": [
[
"paria",
"paria#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "parias"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parias meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.