See parenthesis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "parenthesis",
"4": "",
"5": "addition of a letter to a syllable in a word"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin parenthesis (“addition of a letter to a syllable in a word”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρένθεσις",
"4": "",
"5": "insertion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρένθεσις (parénthesis, “insertion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin parenthesis (“addition of a letter to a syllable in a word”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek παρένθεσις (parénthesis, “insertion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parentheses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "parentheses"
},
"expansion": "parenthesis (countable and uncountable, plural parentheses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parenthesis-point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parenthetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parenthetical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parenthesise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parenthesize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "triple parentheses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parentheme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, Karl Mantzius, A History of Theatrical Art in Ancient and Modern Times, page 86:",
"text": "How expressive this little parenthesis: \"Sakuntalâ makes a chiding gesture with her finger\"!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clause, phrase or word which is inserted (usually for explanation or amplification) into a passage which is already grammatically complete, and usually marked off with brackets, commas or dashes."
],
"id": "en-parenthesis-en-noun-NU0cMN1Z",
"links": [
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 7 2 10",
"sense": "clause, phrase or word",
"word": "parenthetical expression"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "hy",
"english": "word",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miǰankyal baṙ",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"word": "միջանկյալ բառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"note": "clause",
"roman": "miǰankyal naxadasutʻyun",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"word": "միջանկյալ նախադասություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vmǎ́knata dúma",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вмъ́кната ду́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parèntesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vsuvka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"word": "parenthese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"word": "parenteesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parenthèse"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paréntese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parenthese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einschub"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parénthesi",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρένθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parénthesis",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρένθεσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"word": "közbevetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiraisnéis"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"word": "iespraudums"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parêntese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranteză"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vvódnoje slóvo",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вво́дное сло́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eadar-aisneis"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eadar-ràdh"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parentes"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 2 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"word": "panaklong"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "21 38 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 38 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 38 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 57 9 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, John Johnson, Typographia, Or the Printer's Instructor, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green:",
"text": "There be five manner of points and divisions most used among cunning men; the which if they be well used, make the sentence very light and easy to be understood, both to the reader and hearer: and they be these, virgil,—come,—parenthesis,—plain point,—interrogative[…] it is a slender stroke leaning forward, betokening a little short rest, without any perfectness yet of sentence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, F. Francillon, An Essay on Punctuation, page 9:",
"text": "Whoever introduced the several points, it seems that a full-point, a point called come, answering to our colon-point, a point called virgil answering to our comma-point, the parenthesis-points and interrogative-point, were used at the close of the fourteenth, or beginning of the fifteenth century.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “Anglo-Indian slang in dictionaries on historical principles”, in World Englishes, volume 37, page 255:",
"text": "[T]he present research also made an effort to approach a greater accuracy in presenting the original sources of borrowed words. This was achieved by presenting etymons from Hindustani in the Devanagari script followed by a transliteration in the Roman alphabet in parentheses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of a pair of brackets, especially (mainly US) round brackets, ( and ) (used to enclose parenthetical material in a text)."
],
"id": "en-parenthesis-en-noun-oYw6GG4q",
"links": [
[
"US",
"US"
],
[
"(",
"("
],
[
")",
")"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 42 1 31",
"sense": "brackets",
"word": "round bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 42 1 31",
"sense": "brackets",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "parenthesis-point"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kllapë"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ar",
"english": "two",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaqwās",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْس m (plural: أَقْوَاس m pl, قَوْسَانِ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻakagic",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "փակագիծ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "mötərizə"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yəyə",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "йәйә"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dúžka",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́жка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skóbka",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skóba",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skóbka",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "laksany:kwang:",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "လက်သည်းကွင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parèntesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánkuòhào",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "圓括號 /圆括号"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chārùyǔ",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "插入語 /插入语"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuòhú",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "括弧"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krommvagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závorka"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parentes"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haakje"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "parentezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "kiil"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "kiillause"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "sulkumerkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "sulje"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "sulku"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parenthèse"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paréntese"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "prčxili",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ფრჩხილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mrgvali prčxilebi",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "მრგვალი ფრჩხილები"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runde Klammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parenthese"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parénthesi",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρένθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sogér",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סוֹגֵר"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "koṣṭhak",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "कोष्ठक"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "zárójel"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúibín"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parentesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"alt": "かっこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakko",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "括弧"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaqşa",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "жақша"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vŭəng krɑɑcɑɑk",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "វង់ក្រចក"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"alt": "括弧",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwalho",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "괄호"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "jaya",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "жая"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "kevan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaşaa",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "кашаа"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "na khā li khit",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ນະຂາລິຂິດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wong lep",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ວົງເລັບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unca"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "iekavas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "apaļās iekavas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "skliaustai"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "skliausteliai"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zagrada",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заграда"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "tanda kurung"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "kurung"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "valayaṁ",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "വലയം"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "when preceded by singular 'te'",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "taiepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "taiepa pewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaalt",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хаалт"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parentes"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qaws",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "parântez",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "پَرانتِز"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qollâb",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "قُلّاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qaws",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "قَوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "کمانویسه"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawias"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parêntese"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranteză"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skóbka",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krúglaja skóbka",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кру́глая ско́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āvaraṇa",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "आवरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "koṣṭhaka",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोष्ठक"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camag"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̑града"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȃgrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zátvorka"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oklepáj"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paréntesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parentes"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qavs",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "қавс"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "tg",
"english": "two",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qavsayn",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "қавсайн"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cäya",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "җәя"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ná-kà-lí-kìt",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "นขลิขิต"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-sɛ̂ɛk",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ความแทรก"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "parantez"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ayraç"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ýaý"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dúžka",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́жка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qaus",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "قَوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tirnaq",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "تىرناق"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "qavs"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "skobka"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ngoặc"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ngoặc đơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cromfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 77 1 12",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "klamer",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "קלאַמער"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻakagcer",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "փակագծեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎ́gli skóbi",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кръ́гли ско́би"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"word": "parèntesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "krommvaghow"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parentes"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "haakjes"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"word": "rondaj krampoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sulkeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sulkumerkit"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sulut"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "parenthèses"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "parénteses"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runde Klammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parenthéseis",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "παρενθέσεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lúibíní"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "uncae"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"word": "taiepa (when preceded by plural 'ngā')"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "parênteses"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skóbki",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ско́бки"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"word": "parantez"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 67 7 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cromfachau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "en:Rhetoric",
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"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 36 10 33",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 113:",
"text": "Mr. Trevanion was one of those talkers, who are too much engrossed with their own subject matter to have much attention to bestow elsewhere; with them silence is attention. Ethel's wandering eye, and lip, tremulous with its effort to speak, would never have attracted his notice. To his utter astonishment, she interrupted a parenthesis, as brilliant as the rocket which it depicted, by saying,—\n\"Mr. Trevanion, I do not know what you will think of my boldness, but I must speak to you.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Up in the Air:",
"text": "Ryan Bingham (George Clooney): I thought I was a part of your life.\nAlex Goran (Vera Farmiga): I thought we signed up for the same thing[…] I thought our relationship was perfectly clear. You are an escape. You're a break from our normal lives. You're a parenthesis.\nRyan Bingham (George Clooney): I'm a parenthesis?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A digression; the use of such digressions."
],
"id": "en-parenthesis-en-noun-SZzZbZm0",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"digression",
"digression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) A digression; the use of such digressions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rhetoric",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 8 82 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parenthèse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 82 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paréntese"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 82 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parénthesi",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρένθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 82 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wtrącenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 82 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parenteza"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 82 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parêntese"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 82 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstuplénije",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отступле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 82 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonénije",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклоне́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 10 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 10 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 11 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 38 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 13 29",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 38 9 32",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 38 9 31",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 11 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 38 10 31",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 38 10 31",
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"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
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},
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"_dis": "21 36 10 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 10 30",
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such brackets as used to clarify expressions by grouping those terms affected by a common operator, or to enclose the components of a vector or the elements of a matrix."
],
"id": "en-parenthesis-en-noun-iDbrUo7n",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"vector",
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],
[
"element",
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, logic) Such brackets as used to clarify expressions by grouping those terms affected by a common operator, or to enclose the components of a vector or the elements of a matrix."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 28 1 66",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻakagcer",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "փակագծեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 1 66",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skóba",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 1 66",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuòhào",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"word": "括號 /括号"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 1 66",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parentes"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 1 66",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "plural haakjes",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"word": "haakje"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 1 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"word": "sulkeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 1 66",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "parenthèses"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 1 66",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paréntese"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 1 66",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runde Klammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 1 66",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parénthesi",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρένθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 1 66",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawias"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 1 66",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paréntesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 1 66",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"word": "parantez"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɛnθəsɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parenthesis.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-parenthesis.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "round bracket; for the meaning",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "paren"
}
],
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"parenthesis"
],
"word": "parenthesis"
}
{
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"English learned borrowings from Late Latin",
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"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "parenthesis",
"4": "",
"5": "addition of a letter to a syllable in a word"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin parenthesis (“addition of a letter to a syllable in a word”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρένθεσις",
"4": "",
"5": "insertion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρένθεσις (parénthesis, “insertion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin parenthesis (“addition of a letter to a syllable in a word”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek παρένθεσις (parénthesis, “insertion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parentheses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "parentheses"
},
"expansion": "parenthesis (countable and uncountable, plural parentheses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "parenthesis-point"
},
{
"word": "parenthetic"
},
{
"word": "parenthetical"
},
{
"word": "parenthesise"
},
{
"word": "parenthesize"
},
{
"word": "triple parentheses"
},
{
"word": "parentheme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, Karl Mantzius, A History of Theatrical Art in Ancient and Modern Times, page 86:",
"text": "How expressive this little parenthesis: \"Sakuntalâ makes a chiding gesture with her finger\"!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clause, phrase or word which is inserted (usually for explanation or amplification) into a passage which is already grammatically complete, and usually marked off with brackets, commas or dashes."
],
"links": [
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, John Johnson, Typographia, Or the Printer's Instructor, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green:",
"text": "There be five manner of points and divisions most used among cunning men; the which if they be well used, make the sentence very light and easy to be understood, both to the reader and hearer: and they be these, virgil,—come,—parenthesis,—plain point,—interrogative[…] it is a slender stroke leaning forward, betokening a little short rest, without any perfectness yet of sentence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, F. Francillon, An Essay on Punctuation, page 9:",
"text": "Whoever introduced the several points, it seems that a full-point, a point called come, answering to our colon-point, a point called virgil answering to our comma-point, the parenthesis-points and interrogative-point, were used at the close of the fourteenth, or beginning of the fifteenth century.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “Anglo-Indian slang in dictionaries on historical principles”, in World Englishes, volume 37, page 255:",
"text": "[T]he present research also made an effort to approach a greater accuracy in presenting the original sources of borrowed words. This was achieved by presenting etymons from Hindustani in the Devanagari script followed by a transliteration in the Roman alphabet in parentheses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of a pair of brackets, especially (mainly US) round brackets, ( and ) (used to enclose parenthetical material in a text)."
],
"links": [
[
"US",
"US"
],
[
"(",
"("
],
[
")",
")"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 113:",
"text": "Mr. Trevanion was one of those talkers, who are too much engrossed with their own subject matter to have much attention to bestow elsewhere; with them silence is attention. Ethel's wandering eye, and lip, tremulous with its effort to speak, would never have attracted his notice. To his utter astonishment, she interrupted a parenthesis, as brilliant as the rocket which it depicted, by saying,—\n\"Mr. Trevanion, I do not know what you will think of my boldness, but I must speak to you.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Up in the Air:",
"text": "Ryan Bingham (George Clooney): I thought I was a part of your life.\nAlex Goran (Vera Farmiga): I thought we signed up for the same thing[…] I thought our relationship was perfectly clear. You are an escape. You're a break from our normal lives. You're a parenthesis.\nRyan Bingham (George Clooney): I'm a parenthesis?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A digression; the use of such digressions."
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"digression",
"digression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) A digression; the use of such digressions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rhetoric",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Logic",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Such brackets as used to clarify expressions by grouping those terms affected by a common operator, or to enclose the components of a vector or the elements of a matrix."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"vector",
"vector"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"matrix",
"matrix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, logic) Such brackets as used to clarify expressions by grouping those terms affected by a common operator, or to enclose the components of a vector or the elements of a matrix."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɛnθəsɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parenthesis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-parenthesis.ogg/En-us-parenthesis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-parenthesis.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "clause, phrase or word",
"word": "parenthetical expression"
},
{
"sense": "brackets",
"word": "round bracket"
},
{
"sense": "brackets",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "parenthesis-point"
},
{
"english": "round bracket; for the meaning",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "paren"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "word",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miǰankyal baṙ",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"word": "միջանկյալ բառ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"note": "clause",
"roman": "miǰankyal naxadasutʻyun",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"word": "միջանկյալ նախադասություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vmǎ́knata dúma",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вмъ́кната ду́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parèntesi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vsuvka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"word": "parenthese"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"word": "parenteesi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parenthèse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paréntese"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parenthese"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einschub"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parénthesi",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρένθεση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parénthesis",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρένθεσις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"word": "közbevetés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiraisnéis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"word": "iespraudums"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parêntese"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranteză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vvódnoje slóvo",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вво́дное сло́во"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eadar-aisneis"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eadar-ràdh"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parentes"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete",
"word": "panaklong"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parenthèse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paréntese"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parénthesi",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρένθεση"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wtrącenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parenteza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parêntese"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstuplénije",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отступле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonénije",
"sense": "(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклоне́ние"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kllapë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "two",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaqwās",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْس m (plural: أَقْوَاس m pl, قَوْسَانِ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻakagic",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "փակագիծ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "mötərizə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yəyə",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "йәйә"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dúžka",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́жка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skóbka",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́бка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skóba",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́ба"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skóbka",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́бка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "laksany:kwang:",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "လက်သည်းကွင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parèntesi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánkuòhào",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "圓括號 /圆括号"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chārùyǔ",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "插入語 /插入语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuòhú",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "括弧"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krommvagh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závorka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parentes"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haakje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "parentezo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "kiil"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "kiillause"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "sulkumerkki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "sulje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "sulku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parenthèse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paréntese"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "prčxili",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ფრჩხილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mrgvali prčxilebi",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "მრგვალი ფრჩხილები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runde Klammer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klammer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parenthese"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parénthesi",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρένθεση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sogér",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סוֹגֵר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "koṣṭhak",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "कोष्ठक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "zárójel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svigi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúibín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parentesi"
},
{
"alt": "かっこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakko",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "括弧"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaqşa",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "жақша"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vŭəng krɑɑcɑɑk",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "វង់ក្រចក"
},
{
"alt": "括弧",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwalho",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "괄호"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "jaya",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "жая"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "kevan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaşaa",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "кашаа"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "na khā li khit",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ນະຂາລິຂິດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wong lep",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ວົງເລັບ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unca"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "iekavas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "apaļās iekavas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "skliaustai"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "skliausteliai"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klamer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zagrada",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заграда"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "tanda kurung"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "kurung"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "valayaṁ",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "വലയം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "when preceded by singular 'te'",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "taiepa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "taiepa pewa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaalt",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хаалт"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parentes"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qaws",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قوس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "parântez",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "پَرانتِز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qollâb",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "قُلّاب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qaws",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "قَوس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "کمانویسه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawias"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parêntese"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paranteză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skóbka",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́бка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krúglaja skóbka",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кру́глая ско́бка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āvaraṇa",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "आवरण"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "koṣṭhaka",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोष्ठक"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̑града"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȃgrada"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zátvorka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oklepáj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paréntesis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parentes"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qavs",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "қавс"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"english": "two",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qavsayn",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "қавсайн"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cäya",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "җәя"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ná-kà-lí-kìt",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "นขลิขิต"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-sɛ̂ɛk",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ความแทรก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "parantez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ayraç"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ýaý"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dúžka",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́жка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qaus",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "قَوس"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tirnaq",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "تىرناق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "qavs"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "skobka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ngoặc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "ngoặc đơn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cromfach"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "klamer",
"sense": "either of a pair of brackets ( )",
"word": "קלאַמער"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻakagcer",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "փակագծեր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎ́gli skóbi",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кръ́гли ско́би"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"word": "parèntesis"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "krommvaghow"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parentes"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "haakjes"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"word": "rondaj krampoj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sulkeet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sulkumerkit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sulut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "parenthèses"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "parénteses"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runde Klammer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parenthéseis",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "παρενθέσεις"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lúibíní"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "uncae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"word": "taiepa (when preceded by plural 'ngā')"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "parênteses"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skóbki",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ско́бки"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"word": "parantez"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "both round brackets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cromfachau"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻakagcer",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "փակագծեր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skóba",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́ба"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuòhào",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"word": "括號 /括号"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parentes"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "plural haakjes",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"word": "haakje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"word": "sulkeet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "parenthèses"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paréntese"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "runde Klammer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parénthesi",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρένθεση"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawias"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paréntesis"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator",
"word": "parantez"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parenthesis"
],
"word": "parenthesis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parenthesis meaning in All languages combined (31.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": qawsāni vs. qaws",
"path": [
"parenthesis"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parenthesis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": qaws vs. ʔaqwās",
"path": [
"parenthesis"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parenthesis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ': ': {'lang': 'Arabic', 'code': 'ar', 'sense': 'either of a pair of brackets ( )', 'english': 'two', 'roman': 'ʔaqwās', 'tags': ['masculine', 'dual'], 'word': 'قَوْس m (plural: أَقْوَاس m pl, قَوْسَانِ'}",
"path": [
"parenthesis"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parenthesis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.