See paren on Wiktionary
{
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"name": "clipping"
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{
"form": "parens",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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],
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"A parenthesis (bracket used to enclose parenthetical material in text)."
],
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[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
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"(informal, especially computing) A parenthesis (bracket used to enclose parenthetical material in text)."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
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"physical-sciences",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pəˈɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
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}
{
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"third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of parar"
],
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[
"parar",
"parar#Asturian"
]
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"links": [
[
"parar",
"parar#Catalan"
]
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
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},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: paar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From paar. Attested since the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "paren",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund",
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},
{
"form": "paar",
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]
},
{
"form": "paarde",
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"first-person",
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},
{
"form": "paart",
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "paart",
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},
{
"form": "paarde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "paart",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "paart",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
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},
{
"form": "paarde",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "paarde",
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"formal",
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"past",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paart",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "paarde",
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"past",
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},
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"plural",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "paarden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paarde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"past",
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},
{
"form": "paren",
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},
{
"form": "paarden",
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"archaic",
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},
{
"form": "paar",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "gepaard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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"args": {
"1": "paar",
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],
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{
"categories": [],
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"to pair"
],
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[
"pair",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pair"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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},
{
"categories": [],
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"to mate, to copulate"
],
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]
},
"name": "+obj"
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],
[
"copulate",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to mate, to copulate [with met ‘with’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-paren.ogg",
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"(a) parent"
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]
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
}
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}
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{
"extra": "related",
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],
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"parenté",
"parenté#Louisiana_Creole"
]
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/paˈɾɑ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
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{
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"parar",
"parar#Spanish"
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[
"parar",
"parar#Spanish"
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[
"parir",
"parir#Spanish"
]
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[
"par",
"par#Swedish"
]
],
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"parar#Asturian"
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],
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],
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[
"parar",
"parar#Catalan"
]
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"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "paar"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: paar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: paar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From paar. Attested since the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "paar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paarde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paarde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paarde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paarde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paarde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paarde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paarden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paarde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paarden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepaard",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paar",
"2": "pare"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pair"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pair"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to mate, to copulate"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":met<with>"
},
"expansion": "[with met ‘with’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"met",
"‘with’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to mate, to copulate [with met ‘with’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-paren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Nl-paren.ogg/Nl-paren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Nl-paren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrən"
}
],
"word": "paren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "paren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "paar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of paar"
],
"links": [
[
"paar",
"paar#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-paren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Nl-paren.ogg/Nl-paren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Nl-paren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrən"
}
],
"word": "paren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parenthesis"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of parenthesis",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of parenthesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paren (plural parens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/2 syllables",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A parenthesis (bracket used to enclose parenthetical material in text)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"parenthesis",
"parenthesis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, especially computing) A parenthesis (bracket used to enclose parenthetical material in text)."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "paren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "paren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of parir"
],
"links": [
[
"parir",
"parir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"parar",
"parar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"parar",
"parar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "paren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana Creole adjectives",
"Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Louisiana Creole lemmas",
"Louisiana Creole nouns",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from French",
"Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/ɑ̃",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/ɑ̃/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parent",
"t": "parent, relative"
},
"expansion": "French parent (“parent, relative”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from French parent (“parent, relative”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "paren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "piti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parent"
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(a) parent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(a) relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kinfolk"
],
"links": [
[
"kinfolk",
"kinfolk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈɾɑ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
}
],
"word": "paren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana Creole adjectives",
"Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Louisiana Creole lemmas",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/ɑ̃",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/ɑ̃/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "paren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "related",
"word": "parenté"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of parenté (“related”)"
],
"links": [
[
"parenté",
"parenté#Louisiana_Creole"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈɾɑ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
}
],
"word": "paren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "paren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"parar",
"parar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"parar",
"parar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of parir"
],
"links": [
[
"parir",
"parir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "paren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "paren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "par"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of par"
],
"links": [
[
"par",
"par#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "paren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paren meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a",
"path": [
"paren"
],
"section": "Louisiana Creole",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a",
"path": [
"paren"
],
"section": "Louisiana Creole",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a",
"path": [
"paren"
],
"section": "Louisiana Creole",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a",
"path": [
"paren"
],
"section": "Louisiana Creole",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.