"paren" meaning in All languages combined

See paren on Wiktionary

Verb [Asturian]

Head templates: {{head|ast|verb form}} paren
  1. third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of parar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: parar
    Sense id: en-paren-ast-verb-G99bFJ2t Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} paren
  1. third-person plural present indicative of parar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: parar
    Sense id: en-paren-ca-verb-YVgKXaHJ Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈpaː.rə(n)/ Audio: Nl-paren.ogg
Rhymes: -aːrən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} paren
  1. plural of paar Tags: form-of, plural Form of: paar
    Sense id: en-paren-nl-noun-CizPlbIt Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 88 6 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈpaː.rə(n)/ Audio: Nl-paren.ogg
Rhymes: -aːrən Etymology: From paar. Attested since the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{m|nl|paar}} paar Head templates: {{nl-verb}} paren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|paar|pare}} Forms: weak [table-tags], paren [infinitive], paren [gerund, neuter], paar [first-person, present, singular], paarde [first-person, past, singular], paart [present, second-person, singular], paarde [past, second-person, singular], paart [formal, present, second-person, singular], paarde [formal, past, second-person, singular], paart [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], paart [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], paarde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], paarde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], paart [present, singular, third-person], paarde [past, singular, third-person], paren [plural, present], paarden [past, plural], pare [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], paarde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], paren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], paarden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], paar [imperative, present, singular], paart [archaic, imperative, plural, present], parend [participle, present], gepaard [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to pair Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-paren-nl-verb-SjpE9CEE
  2. (intransitive) to mate, to copulate [+ met (with)] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-paren-nl-verb-7dg7rU08
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /pəˈɹɛn/ Forms: parens [plural]
Etymology: Clipping of parenthesis. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|parenthesis}} Clipping of parenthesis Head templates: {{en-noun}} paren (plural parens)
  1. (informal, especially computing) A parenthesis (bracket used to enclose parenthetical material in text). Tags: especially, informal Categories (topical): Computing

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} paren
  1. third-person plural present indicative of parir Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: parir
    Sense id: en-paren-gl-verb-h5ptm5tw
  2. inflection of parar: Tags: form-of, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: parar
    Sense id: en-paren-gl-verb-hbzGMjAa Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 30 47 23
  3. inflection of parar: Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person Form of: parar
    Sense id: en-paren-gl-verb-jAa17gdo

Adjective [Louisiana Creole]

IPA: /paˈɾɑ̃/
Rhymes: -ɑ̃ Head templates: {{head|lou|adjective}} paren
  1. Alternative form of parenté (“related”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: parenté (extra: related)
    Sense id: en-paren-lou-adj-S4n9m4ow
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Louisiana Creole]

IPA: /paˈɾɑ̃/
Rhymes: -ɑ̃ Etymology: Inherited from French parent (“parent, relative”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lou|fr|parent|t=parent, relative}} French parent (“parent, relative”) Head templates: {{head|lou|noun}} paren
  1. (a) parent
    Sense id: en-paren-lou-noun-5HEllos7
  2. (a) relative
    Sense id: en-paren-lou-noun-0tnh8TQT
  3. kinfolk
    Sense id: en-paren-lou-noun-eEGIo1J1 Categories (other): Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 2 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} paren
  1. inflection of parar: Tags: form-of, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: parar
    Sense id: en-paren-es-verb-hbzGMjAa Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 47 23 30
  2. inflection of parar: Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person Form of: parar
    Sense id: en-paren-es-verb-jAa17gdo
  3. third-person plural present indicative of parir Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: parir
    Sense id: en-paren-es-verb-h5ptm5tw

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} paren
  1. definite plural of par Tags: definite, form-of, plural Form of: par
    Sense id: en-paren-sv-noun-7JlnwsCQ Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for paren meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "parenthesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of parenthesis",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of parenthesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "paren (plural parens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A parenthesis (bracket used to enclose parenthetical material in text)."
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-en-noun-zYvO3n06",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parenthesis",
          "parenthesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, especially computing) A parenthesis (bracket used to enclose parenthetical material in text)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈɹɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of parar"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-ast-verb-G99bFJ2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "parar",
          "parar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of parar"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-ca-verb-YVgKXaHJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "parar",
          "parar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "paar"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: paar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: paar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "paar"
      },
      "expansion": "paar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From paar. Attested since the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepaard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paar",
        "2": "pare"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pair"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-nl-verb-SjpE9CEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to mate, to copulate [+ met (with)]",
        "to mate, to copulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-nl-verb-7dg7rU08",
      "links": [
        [
          "mate",
          "mate#English"
        ],
        [
          "copulate",
          "copulate#English"
        ],
        [
          "met",
          "met#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to mate, to copulate [+ met (with)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaː.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-paren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Nl-paren.ogg/Nl-paren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Nl-paren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "paar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of paar"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-nl-noun-CizPlbIt",
      "links": [
        [
          "paar",
          "paar#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaː.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-paren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Nl-paren.ogg/Nl-paren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Nl-paren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of parir"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-gl-verb-h5ptm5tw",
      "links": [
        [
          "parir",
          "parir#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 47 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-gl-verb-hbzGMjAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "parar",
          "parar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-gl-verb-jAa17gdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "parar",
          "parar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lou",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "parent",
        "t": "parent, relative"
      },
      "expansion": "French parent (“parent, relative”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from French parent (“parent, relative”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lou",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Louisiana Creole",
  "lang_code": "lou",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parent"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-lou-noun-5HEllos7",
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a) parent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-lou-noun-0tnh8TQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a) relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 2 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinfolk"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-lou-noun-eEGIo1J1",
      "links": [
        [
          "kinfolk",
          "kinfolk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈɾɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lou",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Louisiana Creole",
  "lang_code": "lou",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "related",
          "word": "parenté"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of parenté (“related”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-lou-adj-S4n9m4ow",
      "links": [
        [
          "parenté",
          "parenté#Louisiana Creole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈɾɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-es-verb-hbzGMjAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "parar",
          "parar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-es-verb-jAa17gdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "parar",
          "parar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of parir"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-es-verb-h5ptm5tw",
      "links": [
        [
          "parir",
          "parir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "par"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of par"
      ],
      "id": "en-paren-sv-noun-7JlnwsCQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "par",
          "par#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Asturian non-lemma forms",
        "Asturian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of parar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parar",
          "parar#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of parar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parar",
          "parar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "paar"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: paar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: paar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "paar"
      },
      "expansion": "paar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From paar. Attested since the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paarden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepaard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paar",
        "2": "pare"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mate, to copulate [+ met (with)]",
        "to mate, to copulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mate",
          "mate#English"
        ],
        [
          "copulate",
          "copulate#English"
        ],
        [
          "met",
          "met#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to mate, to copulate [+ met (with)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaː.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-paren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Nl-paren.ogg/Nl-paren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Nl-paren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "paar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of paar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paar",
          "paar#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaː.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-paren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Nl-paren.ogg/Nl-paren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Nl-paren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "parenthesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of parenthesis",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of parenthesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "paren (plural parens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English clippings",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English informal terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A parenthesis (bracket used to enclose parenthetical material in text)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parenthesis",
          "parenthesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, especially computing) A parenthesis (bracket used to enclose parenthetical material in text)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈɹɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of parir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parir",
          "parir#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parar",
          "parar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parar",
          "parar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Louisiana Creole adjectives",
    "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
    "Louisiana Creole lemmas",
    "Louisiana Creole nouns",
    "Louisiana Creole terms derived from French",
    "Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French",
    "Louisiana Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/ɑ̃",
    "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/ɑ̃/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lou",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "parent",
        "t": "parent, relative"
      },
      "expansion": "French parent (“parent, relative”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from French parent (“parent, relative”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lou",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Louisiana Creole",
  "lang_code": "lou",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a) parent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a) relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kinfolk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kinfolk",
          "kinfolk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈɾɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Louisiana Creole adjectives",
    "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
    "Louisiana Creole lemmas",
    "Louisiana Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/ɑ̃",
    "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/ɑ̃/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lou",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Louisiana Creole",
  "lang_code": "lou",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "related",
          "word": "parenté"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of parenté (“related”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parenté",
          "parenté#Louisiana Creole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈɾɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parar",
          "parar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parar",
          "parar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of parar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of parir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parir",
          "parir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "paren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "par"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of par"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "par",
          "par#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paren"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a",
  "path": [
    "paren"
  ],
  "section": "Louisiana Creole",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "paren",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a",
  "path": [
    "paren"
  ],
  "section": "Louisiana Creole",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "paren",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a",
  "path": [
    "paren"
  ],
  "section": "Louisiana Creole",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "paren",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a",
  "path": [
    "paren"
  ],
  "section": "Louisiana Creole",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "paren",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.