See parens on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "parens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "paren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of paren"
],
"id": "en-parens-en-noun-1IIsEj~J",
"links": [
[
"paren",
"paren#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "parens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "parens m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of parent"
],
"id": "en-parens-fr-noun-0p8TV55l",
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) plural of parent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Contemporary French",
"word": "parents"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "parens"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omniparēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parentō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parentālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parentāre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prind"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: prind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: prind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pãrinti",
"3": "pãrinte",
"4": "printi",
"5": "printe"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pãrinti, pãrinte, printi, printe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pãrinti, pãrinte, printi, printe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pariente"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pariente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pariente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "parent"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: parent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: parent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in loco parentis"
},
"expansion": "English: in loco parentis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: in loco parentis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "parent"
},
"expansion": "Old French: parent\n→ Middle English: parent\nEnglish: parent\nMiddle French: parent\nFrench: parent\nNorman: parent (Guernsey), pathent (Jersey)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: parent\n→ Middle English: parent\nEnglish: parent\nMiddle French: parent\nFrench: parent\nNorman: parent (Guernsey), pathent (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "parint"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: parint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: parint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "parente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: parente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: parente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "parente"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: parente, parẽte\nFala: parente\nGalician: parente\nPortuguese: parente (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: parente, parẽte\nFala: parente\nGalician: parente\nPortuguese: parente (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "pariente"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: pariente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: pariente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pariente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pariente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pariente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "părinte"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: părinte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: părinte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "parenti"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: parenti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: parenti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "parent"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: parent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: parent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pariō>give birth",
"id": "parent"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an old form of the present participle of the verb pariō (“I bring forth, I give birth to, I produce”). Compare the regular present participle pariēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "parentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((parēns<3>,parēns<3.I>))",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "parēns m or f (genitive parentis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((parēns<3>,parēns<3.I>))",
"title": "Third declension noun (mixed i-stem, doublet forms for genitive plural in -um or -ium, and, more rarely, accusative plural -īs for -ēs)"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Dido to Aeneas:] “No goddess was your mother, nor was Dardanus the founder of your line, [you] liar! ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.365–366",
"text": "Nec tibi dīva parēns, generis nec Dardanus auctor, / perfide! …."
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.57–58",
"text": "ille suōs semper Venerem Mārtemque parentēs\ndīxit et ēmeruit vōcis habēre fidem\nHe always said that Venus and Mars were his parents,\nand he deserved to have the credit for his assertion.\nOr: … he deserved to have his word trusted; … to be believed; … to be ‘‘taken at his word’’\n(See Quirinus as the deified Romulus.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parent, mother, father"
],
"id": "en-parens-la-noun-yDtUOA-F",
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 36 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 0 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 0 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 0 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "la:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 23 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "la:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If regularity existed, they say, no case ought to be used in two forms; but the opposite is found to occur...For without censure quite commonly some say in the ablative singular ovi ('sheep') and avi ('bird'); others say ove and ave; in the plural, the nominative puppis ('ship's sterns') and restis ('ropes'), also puppes and restes; likewise there is the fact that in the genitive plural of words of this class are used the variant forms civitatum ('of states'), parentum''' ('of parents'), and civitatium, parentium''' ('of parents'), and in the accusative plural montes ('mountains'), fontes ('springs'), and montis, fontis.",
"ref": "a. 27 BC, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina, Book VIII, Chapter XXXVII.66",
"text": "Quæ si esset in analogia, negant ullum casum duobus modis debuisse dici; quod fit contra...Nam sine reprehensione vulgo alii dicunt in singulari hac ovi et avi, alii hac ove et ave; in multitudinis hæ puppis restis et hæ puppes restes; item quod in patrico casu hoc genus dispariliter dicuntur civitatum parentum et civitatium parentium, in accusandi hos montes fontes et hos montis fontis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"founder, ancestor"
],
"id": "en-parens-la-noun-Da-VLPKJ",
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.rens/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpärẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.rens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːrens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "genitor"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:parens"
],
"word": "parens"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Present active participle of pāreō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pārēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pārēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pārēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pārēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pārēns"
},
"expansion": "pārēns (genitive pārentis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pārēns"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obedient"
],
"id": "en-parens-la-adj-V-Xy~gFC",
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject to"
],
"id": "en-parens-la-adj-2JF66alX",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.rens/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːrẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.rens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːrens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:parens"
],
"word": "parens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "parens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "par"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite genitive plural of par"
],
"id": "en-parens-sv-noun-2JD9qVh2",
"links": [
[
"par",
"par#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "parens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "parens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "paren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of paren"
],
"links": [
[
"paren",
"paren#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "parens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "parens m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of parent"
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) plural of parent"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Contemporary French",
"word": "parents"
}
],
"word": "parens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Family members",
"la:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "omniparēns"
},
{
"word": "parentō"
},
{
"word": "parentālis"
},
{
"word": "parentāre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prind"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: prind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: prind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pãrinti",
"3": "pãrinte",
"4": "printi",
"5": "printe"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pãrinti, pãrinte, printi, printe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pãrinti, pãrinte, printi, printe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pariente"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pariente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pariente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "parent"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: parent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: parent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in loco parentis"
},
"expansion": "English: in loco parentis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: in loco parentis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "parent"
},
"expansion": "Old French: parent\n→ Middle English: parent\nEnglish: parent\nMiddle French: parent\nFrench: parent\nNorman: parent (Guernsey), pathent (Jersey)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: parent\n→ Middle English: parent\nEnglish: parent\nMiddle French: parent\nFrench: parent\nNorman: parent (Guernsey), pathent (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "parint"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: parint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: parint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "parente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: parente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: parente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "parente"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: parente, parẽte\nFala: parente\nGalician: parente\nPortuguese: parente (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: parente, parẽte\nFala: parente\nGalician: parente\nPortuguese: parente (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "pariente"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: pariente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: pariente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pariente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pariente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pariente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "părinte"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: părinte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: părinte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "parenti"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: parenti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: parenti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "parent"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: parent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: parent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pariō>give birth",
"id": "parent"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an old form of the present participle of the verb pariō (“I bring forth, I give birth to, I produce”). Compare the regular present participle pariēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "parentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((parēns<3>,parēns<3.I>))",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "parēns m or f (genitive parentis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((parēns<3>,parēns<3.I>))",
"title": "Third declension noun (mixed i-stem, doublet forms for genitive plural in -um or -ium, and, more rarely, accusative plural -īs for -ēs)"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Dido to Aeneas:] “No goddess was your mother, nor was Dardanus the founder of your line, [you] liar! ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.365–366",
"text": "Nec tibi dīva parēns, generis nec Dardanus auctor, / perfide! …."
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.57–58",
"text": "ille suōs semper Venerem Mārtemque parentēs\ndīxit et ēmeruit vōcis habēre fidem\nHe always said that Venus and Mars were his parents,\nand he deserved to have the credit for his assertion.\nOr: … he deserved to have his word trusted; … to be believed; … to be ‘‘taken at his word’’\n(See Quirinus as the deified Romulus.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parent, mother, father"
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "If regularity existed, they say, no case ought to be used in two forms; but the opposite is found to occur...For without censure quite commonly some say in the ablative singular ovi ('sheep') and avi ('bird'); others say ove and ave; in the plural, the nominative puppis ('ship's sterns') and restis ('ropes'), also puppes and restes; likewise there is the fact that in the genitive plural of words of this class are used the variant forms civitatum ('of states'), parentum''' ('of parents'), and civitatium, parentium''' ('of parents'), and in the accusative plural montes ('mountains'), fontes ('springs'), and montis, fontis.",
"ref": "a. 27 BC, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina, Book VIII, Chapter XXXVII.66",
"text": "Quæ si esset in analogia, negant ullum casum duobus modis debuisse dici; quod fit contra...Nam sine reprehensione vulgo alii dicunt in singulari hac ovi et avi, alii hac ove et ave; in multitudinis hæ puppis restis et hæ puppes restes; item quod in patrico casu hoc genus dispariliter dicuntur civitatum parentum et civitatium parentium, in accusandi hos montes fontes et hos montis fontis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"founder, ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.rens/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpärẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.rens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːrens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genitor"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:parens"
],
"word": "parens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Family members",
"la:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Present active participle of pāreō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pārēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pārēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pārēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pārēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pārentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pārēns"
},
"expansion": "pārēns (genitive pārentis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pārēns"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obedient"
],
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject to"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.rens/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːrẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.rens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːrens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:parens"
],
"word": "parens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "parens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "par"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite genitive plural of par"
],
"links": [
[
"par",
"par#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "parens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parens meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.