"παρένθεσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See παρένθεσις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pa.rén.tʰe.sis/, /paˈren.θe.sis/, /paˈren.θe.sis/, /pa.rén.tʰe.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /paˈren.tʰe.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /paˈren.θe.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /paˈren.θe.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /paˈren.θe.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πᾰρεντῐ́θημῐ (părentĭ́thēmĭ, “I put in beside, mix up”) + -σις (-sis), from πᾰρᾰ- (pără-, “beside”) + ἐν (en, “in”) + τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ, “I put, place”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πᾰρεντῐ́θημῐ|-σις|t1=I put in beside, mix up}} πᾰρεντῐ́θημῐ (părentĭ́thēmĭ, “I put in beside, mix up”) + -σις (-sis) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰρενθέσεως|f|third|head=πᾰρένθεσῐς}} πᾰρένθεσῐς • (părénthesĭs) f (genitive πᾰρενθέσεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰρένθεσῐς|εως|form=F}} Forms: πᾰρένθεσῐς [canonical], părénthesĭs [romanization], πᾰρενθέσεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ πᾰρένθεσῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰρενθέσει [dual, nominative], αἱ πᾰρενθέσεις [nominative, plural], τῆς πᾰρενθέσεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰρενθεσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰρενθέσεων [genitive, plural], τῇ πᾰρενθέσει [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰρενθεσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πᾰρενθέσεσῐ [dative, plural], πᾰρενθέσεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs părenthésesĭ [dative, plural], taîs părenthésesĭn [dative, plural], τὴν πᾰρένθεσῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰρενθέσει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πᾰρενθέσεις [accusative, plural], πᾰρένθεσῐ [singular, vocative], πᾰρενθέσει [dual, vocative], πᾰρενθέσεις [plural, vocative]
  1. a putting in beside, injection
    Sense id: en-παρένθεσις-grc-noun-PHeq6hcq Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 57 8 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 42 12 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 4 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 2 9
  2. insertion
    Sense id: en-παρένθεσις-grc-noun-T7sZKdTg Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 42 12 46
  3. (grammar) parenthesis Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-παρένθεσις-grc-noun-PM9H0Dli Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 35 13 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 42 12 46 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "parenthesis",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: parenthesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: parenthesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "parenthèse",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: parenthèse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: parenthèse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παρένθεση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: παρένθεση (parénthesi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: παρένθεση (parénthesi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰρεντῐ́θημῐ",
        "3": "-σις",
        "t1": "I put in beside, mix up"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρεντῐ́θημῐ (părentĭ́thēmĭ, “I put in beside, mix up”) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πᾰρεντῐ́θημῐ (părentĭ́thēmĭ, “I put in beside, mix up”) + -σις (-sis), from πᾰρᾰ- (pără-, “beside”) + ἐν (en, “in”) + τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ, “I put, place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰρένθεσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "părénthesĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρενθέσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰρένθεσῐς",
      "roman": "hē părénthesĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρενθέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ părenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰρενθέσεις",
      "roman": "hai părenthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰρενθέσεως",
      "roman": "tês părenthéseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρενθεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn părentheséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρενθέσεων",
      "roman": "tôn părenthéseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰρενθέσει",
      "roman": "têi părenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρενθεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn părentheséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰρενθέσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρενθέσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs părenthésesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs părenthésesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰρένθεσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn părénthesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρενθέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ părenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰρενθέσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s părenthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρένθεσῐ",
      "roman": "părénthesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρενθέσει",
      "roman": "părenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρενθέσεις",
      "roman": "părenthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρενθέσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πᾰρένθεσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρένθεσῐς • (părénthesĭs) f (genitive πᾰρενθέσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρένθεσῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a putting in beside, injection"
      ],
      "id": "en-παρένθεσις-grc-noun-PHeq6hcq",
      "links": [
        [
          "injection",
          "injection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insertion"
      ],
      "id": "en-παρένθεσις-grc-noun-T7sZKdTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "insertion",
          "insertion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 13 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parenthesis"
      ],
      "id": "en-παρένθεσις-grc-noun-PM9H0Dli",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "parenthesis",
          "parenthesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) parenthesis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rén.tʰe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈren.θe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈren.θe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rén.tʰe.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈren.tʰe.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈren.θe.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈren.θe.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈren.θe.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παρένθεσις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "parenthesis",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: parenthesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: parenthesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "parenthèse",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: parenthèse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: parenthèse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παρένθεση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: παρένθεση (parénthesi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: παρένθεση (parénthesi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰρεντῐ́θημῐ",
        "3": "-σις",
        "t1": "I put in beside, mix up"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρεντῐ́θημῐ (părentĭ́thēmĭ, “I put in beside, mix up”) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πᾰρεντῐ́θημῐ (părentĭ́thēmĭ, “I put in beside, mix up”) + -σις (-sis), from πᾰρᾰ- (pără-, “beside”) + ἐν (en, “in”) + τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ, “I put, place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰρένθεσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "părénthesĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρενθέσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰρένθεσῐς",
      "roman": "hē părénthesĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρενθέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ părenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰρενθέσεις",
      "roman": "hai părenthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰρενθέσεως",
      "roman": "tês părenthéseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρενθεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn părentheséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρενθέσεων",
      "roman": "tôn părenthéseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰρενθέσει",
      "roman": "têi părenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρενθεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn părentheséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰρενθέσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρενθέσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs părenthésesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs părenthésesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰρένθεσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn părénthesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρενθέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ părenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰρενθέσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s părenthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρένθεσῐ",
      "roman": "părénthesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρενθέσει",
      "roman": "părenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρενθέσεις",
      "roman": "părenthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρενθέσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πᾰρένθεσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρένθεσῐς • (părénthesĭs) f (genitive πᾰρενθέσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρένθεσῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a putting in beside, injection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injection",
          "injection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insertion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insertion",
          "insertion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parenthesis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "parenthesis",
          "parenthesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) parenthesis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rén.tʰe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈren.θe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈren.θe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.rén.tʰe.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈren.tʰe.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈren.θe.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈren.θe.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈren.θe.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παρένθεσις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for παρένθεσις meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.