"括弧" meaning in Japanese

See 括弧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠k̚ko̞] Forms: 括弧 [canonical] (ruby: (かっ), ()), kakko [romanization], kwatuko [romanization], くわつこ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かっこ|hhira=くわつこ}} 括(かっ)弧(こ) • (kakko) ^(←くわつこ (kwatuko)?)
  1. a parenthesis; a bracket (either of a pair of brackets ( )) Categories (topical): Punctuation marks
    Sense id: en-括弧-ja-noun-EjD8wHQL Disambiguation of Punctuation marks: 49 11 39 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 39 16 44
  2. (by extension) a bracket (generically any of "(", ")", "[", "]", "{", "}", "<" and ">") Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-括弧-ja-noun-ILWmR8a8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 39 16 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 丸括弧 (marukakko), パーレン (pāren)
Derived forms: 終わり括弧 (owarikakko) (ruby: (), (かっ), ()), 鉤括弧 (kagikakko) (ruby: (かぎ), (かっ), ()), 角括弧 (kakukakko) (ruby: (かく), (かっ), ()), 括弧閉じ (kakkotoji) (ruby: (かっ), (), ()), 括弧開き (kakkohiraki) (ruby: (かっ), (), (ひら)), 亀甲括弧 (kikkōkakko) (ruby: (きっ), (こう), (かっ), ()), 白括弧 (shirokakko) (ruby: (しろ), (かっ), ()), 隅付き括弧 (sumitsukikakko) (ruby: (すみ), (), (かっ), ()), 大括弧 (daikakko) (ruby: (だい), (かっ), ()), 縦括弧 (tatekakko) (ruby: (たて), (かっ), ()), 中括弧 (chūkakko) (ruby: (ちゅう), (かっ), ()), 波括弧 (namikakko) (ruby: (なみ), (かっ), ()), 始め括弧 (hajimekakko) (ruby: (はじ), (かっ), ()), 左括弧 (hidarikakko) (ruby: (ひだり), (かっ), ()), 丸括弧 (marukakko) (ruby: (まる), (かっ), ()), 右括弧 (migikakko) (ruby: (みぎ), (かっ), ()), 山括弧 (yamakakko) (ruby: (やま), (かっ), ()), 横括弧 (yokokakko) (ruby: (よこ), (かっ), ())

Verb

IPA: [ka̠k̚ko̞]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かっこ|hhira=くわつこ}} 括(かっ)弧(こ) • (kakko) ^(←くわつこ (kwatuko)?) Forms: 括弧 [canonical] (ruby: (かっ), ()), kakko [romanization], kwatuko [romanization], くわつこ [hiragana, historical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 括弧し [error-unrecognized-form], かっこし [error-unrecognized-form], kakko shi [error-unrecognized-form], 括弧する [error-unrecognized-form], かっこする [error-unrecognized-form], kakko suru [error-unrecognized-form], 括弧すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かっこすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kakko sure [error-unrecognized-form], 括弧せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 括弧しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かっこせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かっこしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kakko seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kakko shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 括弧される [passive], かっこされる [passive], kakko sareru [passive], 括弧させる [causative], 括弧さす [causative], かっこさせる [causative], かっこさす [causative], kakko saseru [causative], kakko sasu [causative], 括弧できる [potential], かっこできる [potential], kakko dekiru [potential], 括弧しよう [volitional], かっこしよう [volitional], kakko shiyō [volitional], 括弧しない [negative], かっこしない [negative], kakko shinai [negative], 括弧せず [continuative, negative], かっこせず [continuative, negative], kakko sezu [continuative, negative], 括弧します [formal], かっこします [formal], kakko shimasu [formal], 括弧した [perfective], かっこした [perfective], kakko shita [perfective], 括弧して [conjunctive], かっこして [conjunctive], kakko shite [conjunctive], 括弧すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かっこすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kakko sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to put in parentheses
    Sense id: en-括弧-ja-verb-Hu22NWAE Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 16 30 2 4 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 15 31 1 5 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 23 64 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 19 73 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 20 71 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 39 16 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 20 71
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "owarikakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "終わり括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kagikakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉤",
          "かぎ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鉤括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakukakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "角",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "角括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakkotoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "閉",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括弧閉じ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakkohiraki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "開",
          "ひら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括弧開き"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kikkōkakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "亀",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "甲",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "亀甲括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shirokakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "しろ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sumitsukikakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隅",
          "すみ"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "隅付き括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "daikakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tatekakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縦",
          "たて"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "縦括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chūkakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "namikakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "なみ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "波括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hajimekakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "始め括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hidarikakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "ひだり"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "左括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "marukakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丸括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "migikakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "右",
          "みぎ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "右括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yamakakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yokokakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "横括弧"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括弧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwatuko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわつこ",
      "roman": "kwatuko",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かっこ",
        "hhira": "くわつこ"
      },
      "expansion": "括(かっ)弧(こ) • (kakko) ^(←くわつこ (kwatuko)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 11 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Punctuation marks",
          "orig": "ja:Punctuation marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a parenthesis; a bracket (either of a pair of brackets ( ))"
      ],
      "id": "en-括弧-ja-noun-EjD8wHQL",
      "links": [
        [
          "parenthesis",
          "parenthesis"
        ],
        [
          "bracket",
          "bracket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bracket (generically any of \"(\", \")\", \"[\", \"]\", \"{\", \"}\", \"<\" and \">\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-括弧-ja-noun-ILWmR8a8",
      "links": [
        [
          "bracket",
          "bracket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a bracket (generically any of \"(\", \")\", \"[\", \"]\", \"{\", \"}\", \"<\" and \">\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かっこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠k̚ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "marukakko",
      "word": "丸括弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pāren",
      "word": "パーレン"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:括弧"
  ],
  "word": "括弧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括弧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwatuko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわつこ",
      "roman": "kwatuko",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かっこ",
        "hhira": "くわつこ"
      },
      "expansion": "括(かっ)弧(こ) • (kakko) ^(←くわつこ (kwatuko)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 30 2 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 15 31 1 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put in parentheses"
      ],
      "id": "en-括弧-ja-verb-Hu22NWAE",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "parentheses",
          "parentheses"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かっこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠k̚ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:括弧"
  ],
  "word": "括弧"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Punctuation marks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "owarikakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "終わり括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagikakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉤",
          "かぎ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鉤括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakukakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "角",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "角括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakkotoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "閉",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括弧閉じ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakkohiraki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "開",
          "ひら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括弧開き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kikkōkakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "亀",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "甲",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "亀甲括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shirokakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "しろ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sumitsukikakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隅",
          "すみ"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "隅付き括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daikakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tatekakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縦",
          "たて"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "縦括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūkakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namikakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "なみ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "波括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hajimekakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "始め括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hidarikakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "ひだり"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "左括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marukakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丸括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "migikakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "右",
          "みぎ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "右括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yamakakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yokokakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ],
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "横括弧"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括弧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwatuko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわつこ",
      "roman": "kwatuko",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かっこ",
        "hhira": "くわつこ"
      },
      "expansion": "括(かっ)弧(こ) • (kakko) ^(←くわつこ (kwatuko)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a parenthesis; a bracket (either of a pair of brackets ( ))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parenthesis",
          "parenthesis"
        ],
        [
          "bracket",
          "bracket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bracket (generically any of \"(\", \")\", \"[\", \"]\", \"{\", \"}\", \"<\" and \">\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bracket",
          "bracket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a bracket (generically any of \"(\", \")\", \"[\", \"]\", \"{\", \"}\", \"<\" and \">\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かっこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠k̚ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "marukakko",
      "word": "丸括弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāren",
      "word": "パーレン"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:括弧"
  ],
  "word": "括弧"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Punctuation marks"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括弧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "弧",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwatuko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわつこ",
      "roman": "kwatuko",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括弧すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっこすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakko sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かっこ",
        "hhira": "くわつこ"
      },
      "expansion": "括(かっ)弧(こ) • (kakko) ^(←くわつこ (kwatuko)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put in parentheses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "parentheses",
          "parentheses"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かっこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠k̚ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:括弧"
  ],
  "word": "括弧"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 括弧 meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "括弧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "括弧",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "括弧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "括弧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (parenthesis): 丸括弧 (marukakko); パーレン (pāren) desc=parenthesis rest=丸括弧 (marukakko); パーレン (pāren) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "括弧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "括弧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "括弧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "括弧",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "括弧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "括弧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "括弧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "括弧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "括弧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "括弧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "括弧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "括弧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "括弧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "括弧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "括弧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "括弧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "括弧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "括弧",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.