See par in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*per(h₂)-",
"5": "to exchange",
"id": "sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pirkti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pirkti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāreō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "pars",
"t": "prescribed"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian pars (“prescribed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*par-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *par-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”), comparing Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi) etc. and Lithuanian pirkti; but this accounts badly for the /a(ː)/. De Vaan suggests *peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”), linking Latin pāreō. All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root.\nIf Umbrian pars (“prescribed”) is related, one can reconstruct an adjectival stem in Proto-Italic *par-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pār",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "parior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "parissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pariter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par",
"adv": "pariter",
"comp": "parior",
"sup": "parissimus"
},
"expansion": "pār (genitive paris, comparative parior, superlative parissimus, adverb pariter); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"even (of a number)"
],
"id": "en-par-la-adj-OEKcH52O",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dispār"
},
{
"word": "inaequālis"
},
{
"word": "impār"
},
{
"word": "inīquus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 51 3 3 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 4 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 4 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 2 2 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 35 13 13 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here first [at Mount Atlas, Mercury] the Cyllenian, alighting on equal wings, halted; ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.252–253",
"text": "Hīc prīmum paribus nītēns Cyllēnius ālīs / cōnstitit; …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal"
],
"id": "en-par-la-adj--dbNHtXP",
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aequus"
},
{
"word": "aequālis"
},
{
"word": "compār"
},
{
"word": "adaequātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"id": "en-par-la-adj-yrJkSCi8",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suitable"
],
"id": "en-par-la-adj-LZL8UULm",
"links": [
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/par/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*per(h₂)-",
"5": "to exchange",
"id": "sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pirkti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pirkti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāreō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "pars",
"t": "prescribed"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian pars (“prescribed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*par-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *par-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”), comparing Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi) etc. and Lithuanian pirkti; but this accounts badly for the /a(ː)/. De Vaan suggests *peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”), linking Latin pāreō. All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root.\nIf Umbrian pars (“prescribed”) is related, one can reconstruct an adjectival stem in Proto-Italic *par-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "pār m or f (genitive paris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 39 4 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 4 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 2 2 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion, comrade, mate, spouse"
],
"id": "en-par-la-noun-5FAHAvuc",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/par/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "peir",
"3": "paire",
"4": "peire"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: peir, paire, peire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: peir, paire, peire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peer"
},
"expansion": "English: peer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: peer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "paer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: paer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: paer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: paar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: paar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pair",
"3": "paire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pair, paire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pair, paire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pair",
"3": "paire"
},
"expansion": "French: pair, paire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pair, paire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pair",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "péire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: péire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: péire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pâr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Galician: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paio",
"3": "pari"
},
"expansion": "Italian: paio, pari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: paio, pari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Paar"
},
"expansion": "German: Paar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Paar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "para",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: para",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: para"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пара",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пара (para)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пара (para)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: par"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: par"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: par"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "paru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: paru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: paru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: par"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*per(h₂)-",
"5": "to exchange",
"id": "sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pirkti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pirkti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāreō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "pars",
"t": "prescribed"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian pars (“prescribed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*par-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *par-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”), comparing Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi) etc. and Lithuanian pirkti; but this accounts badly for the /a(ː)/. De Vaan suggests *peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”), linking Latin pāreō. All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root.\nIf Umbrian pars (“prescribed”) is related, one can reconstruct an adjectival stem in Proto-Italic *par-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3>",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "pār n (genitive paris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3.N.I.pure>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 39 4 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 4 4 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aequipār"
},
{
"word": "compār"
},
{
"word": "dispār"
},
{
"word": "impār"
},
{
"word": "parō"
},
{
"word": "sēpār"
},
{
"word": "cēterīs pāribus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "parium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pair, couple"
],
"id": "en-par-la-noun-6CkXrG8Y",
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aequus"
},
{
"word": "similis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/par/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*per(h₂)-",
"5": "to exchange",
"id": "sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pirkti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pirkti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāreō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "pars",
"t": "prescribed"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian pars (“prescribed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*par-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *par-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”), comparing Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi) etc. and Lithuanian pirkti; but this accounts badly for the /a(ː)/. De Vaan suggests *peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”), linking Latin pāreō. All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root.\nIf Umbrian pars (“prescribed”) is related, one can reconstruct an adjectival stem in Proto-Italic *par-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pār",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "parior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "parissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pariter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par",
"adv": "pariter",
"comp": "parior",
"sup": "parissimus"
},
"expansion": "pār (genitive paris, comparative parior, superlative parissimus, adverb pariter); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"even (of a number)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dispār"
},
{
"word": "inaequālis"
},
{
"word": "impār"
},
{
"word": "inīquus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here first [at Mount Atlas, Mercury] the Cyllenian, alighting on equal wings, halted; ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.252–253",
"text": "Hīc prīmum paribus nītēns Cyllēnius ālīs / cōnstitit; …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal"
],
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aequus"
},
{
"word": "aequālis"
},
{
"word": "compār"
},
{
"word": "adaequātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suitable"
],
"links": [
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/par/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*per(h₂)-",
"5": "to exchange",
"id": "sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pirkti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pirkti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāreō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "pars",
"t": "prescribed"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian pars (“prescribed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*par-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *par-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”), comparing Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi) etc. and Lithuanian pirkti; but this accounts badly for the /a(ː)/. De Vaan suggests *peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”), linking Latin pāreō. All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root.\nIf Umbrian pars (“prescribed”) is related, one can reconstruct an adjectival stem in Proto-Italic *par-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "pār m or f (genitive paris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"companion, comrade, mate, spouse"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/par/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aequipār"
},
{
"word": "compār"
},
{
"word": "dispār"
},
{
"word": "impār"
},
{
"word": "parō"
},
{
"word": "sēpār"
},
{
"word": "cēterīs pāribus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "parium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "peir",
"3": "paire",
"4": "peire"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: peir, paire, peire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: peir, paire, peire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peer"
},
"expansion": "English: peer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: peer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "paer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: paer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: paer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: paar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: paar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pair",
"3": "paire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pair, paire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pair, paire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pair",
"3": "paire"
},
"expansion": "French: pair, paire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pair, paire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pair",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "péire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: péire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: péire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pâr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Galician: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "paio",
"3": "pari"
},
"expansion": "Italian: paio, pari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: paio, pari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Paar"
},
"expansion": "German: Paar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Paar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "para",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: para",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: para"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пара",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пара (para)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пара (para)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: par"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: par"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "par",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: par"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: par"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "paru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: paru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: paru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: par"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: par",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: par"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*per(h₂)-",
"5": "to exchange",
"id": "sell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pirkti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pirkti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāreō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "pars",
"t": "prescribed"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian pars (“prescribed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*par-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *par-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”), comparing Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi) etc. and Lithuanian pirkti; but this accounts badly for the /a(ː)/. De Vaan suggests *peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”), linking Latin pāreō. All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root.\nIf Umbrian pars (“prescribed”) is related, one can reconstruct an adjectival stem in Proto-Italic *par-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3>",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "pār n (genitive paris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pār/par<3.N.I.pure>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aequus"
},
{
"word": "similis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pair, couple"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/par/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "par"
}
Download raw JSONL data for par meaning in Latin (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.