See similis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "itc-pro:*semalis",
"id": "similar"
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "hafal",
"3": "",
"4": "equal"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *semalis, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₂-lo-, from *sem- (“together, one”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὁμαλός (homalós, “even, level”), Welsh hafal (“equal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "simile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "similior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "simillimus",
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{
"form": "similiter",
"tags": [
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{
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"source": "declension",
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "similis",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "simile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "similēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "similia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "similis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "similium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "similī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "similibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "similem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simile",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "similīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "similēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "similia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "similī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "similibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "similis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "simile",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "similēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "similia",
"source": "declension",
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{
"args": {
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"adv": "similiter",
"comp": "similior",
"sup": "simillimus"
},
"expansion": "similis (neuter simile, comparative similior, superlative simillimus, adverb similiter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "similis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dissimilis"
},
{
"word": "absimilis"
},
{
"word": "inaequālis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absimilis"
},
{
"word": "assimilis"
},
{
"word": "cōnsimilis"
},
{
"word": "dissimilis"
},
{
"word": "similāris"
},
{
"word": "similitās"
},
{
"word": "simulō"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "160 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Adelphoe 411",
"text": "Est similis mâiōrum suom.\nHe's like his own ancestors.\n(Example with the genitive mâiōrum.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "By a similar decree of the Senate, the republic was entrusted to the consuls Gaius Marius and Lucius Valerius.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.4",
"text": "Similī senātūs cōnsultō, C. Mariō et L. Valeriō cōnsulibus est permissa rēs pūblica ….",
"translation": "By a similar decree of the Senate, the republic was entrusted to the consuls Gaius Marius and Lucius Valerius.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "… then, with his whole body, [Mercury] hurled himself headlong toward the waves, like a seabird, which rounds the shorelines, [and] around the fish-filled crags it flies low near the water.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.253–255",
"roman": "piscōsōs scopulōs humilīs volat aequora iuxtā.",
"text": "… hinc tōtō praeceps sē corpore ad undās\nmīsit, avī similis, quae circum lītora, circum",
"translation": "… then, with his whole body, [Mercury] hurled himself headlong toward the waves, like a seabird, which rounds the shorelines, [and] around the fish-filled crags it flies low near the water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"similar to, like, resembling, of the same kind, the same as"
],
"id": "en-similis-la-adj-o3uMvtN1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gen:<q:mostly Republican>/dat:<q:almost always in post-Augustan writers>"
},
"expansion": "[with (mostly Republican) genitive or (almost always in post-Augustan writers) dative]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"(mostly",
"Republican)",
"genitive",
"(almost",
"always",
"in",
"post-Augustan",
"writers)",
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
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"similar to, like, resembling, of the same kind, the same as [with (mostly Republican) genitive or (almost always in post-Augustan writers) dative]"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "semel"
},
{
"word": "simul"
},
{
"word": "simultās"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aequālis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪ.mɪ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.mi.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "similis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "absimilis"
},
{
"word": "assimilis"
},
{
"word": "cōnsimilis"
},
{
"word": "dissimilis"
},
{
"word": "similāris"
},
{
"word": "similitās"
},
{
"word": "simulō"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "itc-pro:*semalis",
"id": "similar"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sem-h₂-lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₂-lo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμαλός",
"3": "",
"4": "even, level"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμαλός (homalós, “even, level”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hafal",
"3": "",
"4": "equal"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hafal (“equal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *semalis, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₂-lo-, from *sem- (“together, one”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὁμαλός (homalós, “even, level”), Welsh hafal (“equal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "simile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "similior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "simillimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "similiter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "similis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "similēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "similia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "similis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "similium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "similī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "similibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "similem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "similīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "similēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "similia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "similī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "similibus",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "similis",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
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{
"form": "simile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "similēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "similia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "similis",
"adv": "similiter",
"comp": "similior",
"sup": "simillimus"
},
"expansion": "similis (neuter simile, comparative similior, superlative simillimus, adverb similiter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "similis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "semel"
},
{
"word": "simul"
},
{
"word": "simultās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dissimilis"
},
{
"word": "absimilis"
},
{
"word": "inaequālis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "160 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Adelphoe 411",
"text": "Est similis mâiōrum suom.\nHe's like his own ancestors.\n(Example with the genitive mâiōrum.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "By a similar decree of the Senate, the republic was entrusted to the consuls Gaius Marius and Lucius Valerius.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.4",
"text": "Similī senātūs cōnsultō, C. Mariō et L. Valeriō cōnsulibus est permissa rēs pūblica ….",
"translation": "By a similar decree of the Senate, the republic was entrusted to the consuls Gaius Marius and Lucius Valerius.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "… then, with his whole body, [Mercury] hurled himself headlong toward the waves, like a seabird, which rounds the shorelines, [and] around the fish-filled crags it flies low near the water.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.253–255",
"roman": "piscōsōs scopulōs humilīs volat aequora iuxtā.",
"text": "… hinc tōtō praeceps sē corpore ad undās\nmīsit, avī similis, quae circum lītora, circum",
"translation": "… then, with his whole body, [Mercury] hurled himself headlong toward the waves, like a seabird, which rounds the shorelines, [and] around the fish-filled crags it flies low near the water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"similar to, like, resembling, of the same kind, the same as"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gen:<q:mostly Republican>/dat:<q:almost always in post-Augustan writers>"
},
"expansion": "[with (mostly Republican) genitive or (almost always in post-Augustan writers) dative]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"(mostly",
"Republican)",
"genitive",
"(almost",
"always",
"in",
"post-Augustan",
"writers)",
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"similar to, like, resembling, of the same kind, the same as [with (mostly Republican) genitive or (almost always in post-Augustan writers) dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aequālis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪ.mɪ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.mi.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "similis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for similis meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.