See golf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for golf meaning in English (23.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "African golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "army golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barnyard golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clock golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "code golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crazy golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dart golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disc golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flying disc golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frisbee golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf buggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf caddie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf caddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf cart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf clap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf club"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf-club"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf croquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf pencil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf pro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf shirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf shoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf towel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf umbrella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golf widow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hickory golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midget golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miniature golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peewee golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pub golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regex golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "snow golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tom Thumb golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "word golf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco-smi",
"3": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots golf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "gouff"
},
"expansion": "gouff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "colf",
"3": "",
"4": "club"
},
"expansion": "colf (“club”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"4": "",
"5": "club"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“club”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolben",
"3": "",
"4": "piston, rod"
},
"expansion": "German Kolben (“piston, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kolv",
"3": "",
"4": "piston, rod"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kolv (“piston, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clopp",
"3": "",
"4": "rock; cliff"
},
"expansion": "Old English clopp (“rock; cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is first known in English from the 17th century as a borrowing from Middle Scots golf, gouff. Although the etymology is uncertain, the most likely origin is that it comes from the Middle Dutch colve, colf (“club”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“club”), related to German Kolben (“piston, rod”), Swedish kolv (“piston, rod”), Old English clopp (“rock; cliff”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "golf (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 11 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 23 15 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 October 16, Adam Jourdan, Matt Miller, “In the rough - China closes Wanda golf courses in chilly northeast”, in Himani Sarkar, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-03-18, Business News",
"text": "In January, China’s state planner said it had ordered the closure of more than 100 golf courses in a multi-year campaign launched in 2011 to tackle illegal development in the sector.\nGolf has also been added to a list of Communist Party disciplinary violations, and is often cited in cases of graft.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes."
],
"id": "en-golf-en-noun-TJzHz0iL",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"ball game",
"ball game"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "gholf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "ጎልፍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "جُولْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gulf",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُولْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "غُولْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gulf",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُولْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡūlf",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُولْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "գոլֆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "qolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "holʹf",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гольф"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "গল্ফ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "голф"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gauk",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "ဂေါက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gauksi:",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "ဂေါက်သီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "哥爾夫球"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "go¹ ji⁵ fu¹ kau⁴",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "哥尔夫球"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "高爾夫球"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ ji⁵ fu¹ kau⁴",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "高尔夫球"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山球"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "高爾夫球"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ko-ní-hu-kiû",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "高尔夫球"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "khat-á-kiû",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "戛仔球"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "高爾夫球"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāo'ěrfū qiú",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "高尔夫球"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "kolopallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "golpi",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "გოლფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkolf",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "γκολφ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "gòf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "גּוֹלְף"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "गोल्फ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "golph",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोल्फ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gorufu",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "ゴルフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gālph",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "ಗಾಲ್ಫ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "гольф"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "gool",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "ហ្គោល"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "golpeu",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "골프"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "гольф"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭp",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "ກອຟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilamalleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfs"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "голф"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gōḷphŭ",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "ഗോൾഫ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "hahaupōro"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "korowha"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "golpha",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोल्फ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "golʹf",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "гольф"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "jooł yázhí náás yikalí"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "nʼdilkal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gòlf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "گلف"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golʹf",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гольф"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "gowf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goilf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "голф"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "ගොල්ෆ්"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "gofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golp"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "голф"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kōlf",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "கோல்ஃப்"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gōlph",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "గోల్ఫ్"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ́ɔp",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "กอล์ฟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holʹf",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гольф"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "گولف"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ug",
"english": "golf topi",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "گولف توپى"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "gôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golff"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "גאָלף"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "igalofu"
}
]
},
{
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{
"word": "Golf from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet"
}
],
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"_dis": "27 11 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Golf from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet."
],
"id": "en-golf-en-noun-7GGcISpu",
"links": [
[
"Golf",
"Golf#Translingual"
],
[
"NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet",
"w:NATO Phonetic Alphabet"
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],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Golf from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"uncountable"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒlf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑlf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒf/",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-golf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-golf.ogg/En-us-golf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-golf.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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"wikipedia": [
"golf"
],
"word": "golf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sco-smi",
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colve"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "colf",
"3": "",
"4": "club"
},
"expansion": "colf (“club”)",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"4": "piston, rod"
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "piston, rod"
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "rock; cliff"
},
"expansion": "Old English clopp (“rock; cliff”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is first known in English from the 17th century as a borrowing from Middle Scots golf, gouff. Although the etymology is uncertain, the most likely origin is that it comes from the Middle Dutch colve, colf (“club”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“club”), related to German Kolben (“piston, rod”), Swedish kolv (“piston, rod”), Old English clopp (“rock; cliff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golfs",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "golfing",
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{
"form": "golfed",
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{
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{
"_dis": "27 11 31 32",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Rudyard Kipling, The Day's Work/An Error in the Fourth Dimension",
"text": "Last mystery of all, he learned to golf.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play the game of golf."
],
"id": "en-golf-en-verb-KXs79s~Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To play the game of golf."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "golpho khela",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "গল্ফ খেলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"english": "igraja golf",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "играя голф"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "golfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "golfata"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "golfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "golfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "golfozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "golf-ludar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 11 31 32",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 19 22 40",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write something in as few characters as possible (e.g. in code golf, regex golf)"
],
"id": "en-golf-en-verb-ZV4TjLmA",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"code golf",
"code golf"
],
[
"regex golf",
"regex golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To write something in as few characters as possible (e.g. in code golf, regex golf)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒlf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑlf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒf/",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-golf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-golf.ogg/En-us-golf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-golf.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
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],
"word": "golf"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Scots",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlf/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"en:Golf"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African golf"
},
{
"word": "army golf"
},
{
"word": "barnyard golf"
},
{
"word": "clock golf"
},
{
"word": "code golf"
},
{
"word": "crazy golf"
},
{
"word": "dart golf"
},
{
"word": "disc golf"
},
{
"word": "flying disc golf"
},
{
"word": "frisbee golf"
},
{
"word": "golf bag"
},
{
"word": "golf ball"
},
{
"word": "golf buggy"
},
{
"word": "golf caddie"
},
{
"word": "golf caddy"
},
{
"word": "golf car"
},
{
"word": "golf cart"
},
{
"word": "golf clap"
},
{
"word": "golf club"
},
{
"word": "golf-club"
},
{
"word": "golf course"
},
{
"word": "golf croquet"
},
{
"word": "golf hole"
},
{
"word": "golf pencil"
},
{
"word": "golf pro"
},
{
"word": "golf shirt"
},
{
"word": "golf shoe"
},
{
"word": "golf towel"
},
{
"word": "golf umbrella"
},
{
"word": "golf widow"
},
{
"word": "hickory golf"
},
{
"word": "midget golf"
},
{
"word": "miniature golf"
},
{
"word": "peewee golf"
},
{
"word": "pub golf"
},
{
"word": "regex golf"
},
{
"word": "snow golf"
},
{
"word": "Tom Thumb golf"
},
{
"word": "word golf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
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"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "rock; cliff"
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is first known in English from the 17th century as a borrowing from Middle Scots golf, gouff. Although the etymology is uncertain, the most likely origin is that it comes from the Middle Dutch colve, colf (“club”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“club”), related to German Kolben (“piston, rod”), Swedish kolv (“piston, rod”), Old English clopp (“rock; cliff”).",
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"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 October 16, Adam Jourdan, Matt Miller, “In the rough - China closes Wanda golf courses in chilly northeast”, in Himani Sarkar, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-03-18, Business News",
"text": "In January, China’s state planner said it had ordered the closure of more than 100 golf courses in a multi-year campaign launched in 2011 to tackle illegal development in the sector.\nGolf has also been added to a list of Communist Party disciplinary violations, and is often cited in cases of graft.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"ball game",
"ball game"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Golf from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet"
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],
"glosses": [
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"qualifier": "international standards",
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"(international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Golf from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet."
],
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒlf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑlf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒf/",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-golf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-golf.ogg/En-us-golf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-golf.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "gholf"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "ጎልፍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "جُولْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gulf",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُولْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "غُولْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gulf",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُولْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡūlf",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُولْف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "գոլֆ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "qolf"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "holʹf",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гольф"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "গল্ফ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "голф"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gauk",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "ဂေါက်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gauksi:",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "ဂေါက်သီး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "哥爾夫球"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "go¹ ji⁵ fu¹ kau⁴",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "哥尔夫球"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "高爾夫球"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ ji⁵ fu¹ kau⁴",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "高尔夫球"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山球"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "高爾夫球"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ko-ní-hu-kiû",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "高尔夫球"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "khat-á-kiû",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "戛仔球"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "高爾夫球"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāo'ěrfū qiú",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "高尔夫球"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "kolopallo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "golpi",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "გოლფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Golf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkolf",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "γκολφ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "gòf"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "גּוֹלְף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "गोल्फ़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "golph",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोल्फ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gorufu",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "ゴルフ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gālph",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "ಗಾಲ್ಫ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "гольф"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "gool",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "ហ្គោល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "golpeu",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "골프"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "гольф"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭp",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "ກອຟ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilamalleus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "голф"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gōḷphŭ",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "ഗോൾഫ്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "hahaupōro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "korowha"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "golpha",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोल्फ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "golʹf",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "гольф"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "jooł yázhí náás yikalí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "nʼdilkal"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gòlf"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "گلف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golʹf",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гольф"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "gowf"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goilf"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "голф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "ගොල්ෆ්"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "gofu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golp"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "голф"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kōlf",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "கோல்ஃப்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gōlph",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "గోల్ఫ్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ́ɔp",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "กอล์ฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holʹf",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гольф"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "گولف"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"english": "golf topi",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "گولف توپى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ball game",
"word": "gôn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golff"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"sense": "ball game",
"topics": [
"golf",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "גאָלף"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "ball game",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "igalofu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"golf"
],
"word": "golf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Scots",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlf/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"en:Golf"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco-smi",
"3": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots golf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "gouff"
},
"expansion": "gouff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "colf",
"3": "",
"4": "club"
},
"expansion": "colf (“club”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"4": "",
"5": "club"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“club”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolben",
"3": "",
"4": "piston, rod"
},
"expansion": "German Kolben (“piston, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kolv",
"3": "",
"4": "piston, rod"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kolv (“piston, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clopp",
"3": "",
"4": "rock; cliff"
},
"expansion": "Old English clopp (“rock; cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is first known in English from the 17th century as a borrowing from Middle Scots golf, gouff. Although the etymology is uncertain, the most likely origin is that it comes from the Middle Dutch colve, colf (“club”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“club”), related to German Kolben (“piston, rod”), Swedish kolv (“piston, rod”), Old English clopp (“rock; cliff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "golfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "golfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "golf (third-person singular simple present golfs, present participle golfing, simple past and past participle golfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Rudyard Kipling, The Day's Work/An Error in the Fourth Dimension",
"text": "Last mystery of all, he learned to golf.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play the game of golf."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To play the game of golf."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"To write something in as few characters as possible (e.g. in code golf, regex golf)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"code golf",
"code golf"
],
[
"regex golf",
"regex golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To write something in as few characters as possible (e.g. in code golf, regex golf)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒlf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑlf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒf/",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-golf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-golf.ogg/En-us-golf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-golf.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "golpho khela",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "গল্ফ খেলা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "igraja golf",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "играя голф"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "golfen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "golfata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "golfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "golfen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "golfozik"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "play golf",
"word": "golf-ludar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"golf"
],
"word": "golf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.