"Golf" meaning in German

See Golf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɔlf/ Audio: De-Golf.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian golfo, from Late Latin colfus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos). See gulf. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|de|it|golfo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian golfo, {{bor+|de|it|golfo}} Borrowed from Italian golfo, {{der|de|LL.|colfus}} Late Latin colfus, {{der|de|grc|κόλπος}} Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos), {{m|en|gulf}} gulf Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s}} Golf m (strong, genitive Golfes or Golfs, plural Golfe) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}} Forms: Golfes [genitive], Golfs [genitive], Golfe [plural], strong [table-tags], Golf [nominative, singular], Golfe [definite, nominative, plural], Golfes [genitive, singular], Golfs [genitive, singular], Golfe [definite, genitive, plural], Golf [dative, singular], Golfe [dative, singular], Golfen [dative, definite, plural], Golf [accusative, singular], Golfe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (geography) bay, gulf Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Geography Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Derived forms: Golfkrieg, Golfkrise, Golfmonarchie, Golfregion, Golfstrom
    Sense id: en-Golf-de-noun-d0OMm8~e Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Landforms: 29 33 38 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 12 41 47 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɡɔlf/ Audio: De-Golf.ogg Forms: Golfs [genitive], neuter strong [table-tags], Golf [nominative, singular], Golfs [genitive, singular], Golf [dative, singular], Golf [accusative, singular]
Etymology: Borrowed from English golf, probably from Middle Dutch colve and then a doublet of Kolben. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|de|en|golf|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English golf, {{bor+|de|en|golf}} Borrowed from English golf, {{der|de|dum|colve}} Middle Dutch colve, {{m|de|Kolben}} Kolben Head templates: {{de-noun|n.sg}} Golf n (strong, genitive Golfs, no plural) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n.sg}}
  1. (sports) golf Tags: neuter, no-plural, strong Categories (topical): Sports, Games Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms
    Sense id: en-Golf-de-noun-Yl~nTK1G Disambiguation of Games: 9 43 47 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Landforms: 29 33 38 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 12 41 47 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports Derived forms: Crossgolf, Golfbahn, Golfball, Golfclub, golfen, Golfer, Golfplatz, Golfschläger, Golfschuh, Golfspiel, Golfspieler, Golfturnier, Minigolf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɡɔlf/ Audio: De-Golf.ogg
Etymology: Brandname. Apparently with associations to both above etymologies. Compare the contemporaneous models Jetta (from the jetstream), Passat (from Passat “trade wind”) and Polo (from the polo sport). Etymology templates: {{m|de|Jetta}} Jetta, {{l|en|jetstream}} jetstream, {{m|de|Passat}} Passat, {{m|de||Passat}} Passat, {{m|de|Polo}} Polo, {{l|en|polo}} polo Head templates: {{de-noun|m,,s:e}} Golf m (strong, genitive Golfs, plural Golfs or Golfe) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,,s:e}} Forms: Golfs [genitive], Golfs [plural], Golfe [plural], strong [table-tags], Golf [nominative, singular], Golfs [definite, nominative, plural], Golfe [definite, nominative, plural], Golfs [genitive, singular], Golfs [definite, genitive, plural], Golfe [definite, genitive, plural], Golf [dative, singular], Golfs [dative, definite, plural], Golfen [dative, definite, plural], Golf [accusative, singular], Golfs [accusative, definite, plural], Golfe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. Volkswagen Golf, the most popular car in Germany throughout the 1980s and 1990s Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Games Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms
    Sense id: en-Golf-de-noun-OmC3Q2h7 Disambiguation of Games: 9 43 47 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Landforms: 29 33 38 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 12 41 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Golf meaning in German (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "golfo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian golfo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "golfo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian golfo",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "colfus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin colfus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόλπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gulf"
      },
      "expansion": "gulf",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian golfo, from Late Latin colfus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos). See gulf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Golfes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Golf m (strong, genitive Golfes or Golfs, plural Golfe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "de:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "de:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "de:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Golfkrieg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Golfkrise"
        },
        {
          "word": "Golfmonarchie"
        },
        {
          "word": "Golfregion"
        },
        {
          "word": "Golfstrom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bay, gulf"
      ],
      "id": "en-Golf-de-noun-d0OMm8~e",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ],
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) bay, gulf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Golf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Golf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "golf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English golf",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "golf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English golf",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "colve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kolben"
      },
      "expansion": "Kolben",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English golf, probably from Middle Dutch colve and then a doublet of Kolben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Golf n (strong, genitive Golfs, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "de:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "de:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "de:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 43 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "de:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Crossgolf"
        },
        {
          "word": "Golfbahn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Golfball"
        },
        {
          "word": "Golfclub"
        },
        {
          "word": "golfen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Golfer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Golfplatz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Golfschläger"
        },
        {
          "word": "Golfschuh"
        },
        {
          "word": "Golfspiel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Golfspieler"
        },
        {
          "word": "Golfturnier"
        },
        {
          "word": "Minigolf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "golf"
      ],
      "id": "en-Golf-de-noun-Yl~nTK1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) golf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Golf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Golf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Jetta"
      },
      "expansion": "Jetta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jetstream"
      },
      "expansion": "jetstream",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Passat"
      },
      "expansion": "Passat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Passat"
      },
      "expansion": "Passat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Polo"
      },
      "expansion": "Polo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "polo"
      },
      "expansion": "polo",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Brandname. Apparently with associations to both above etymologies. Compare the contemporaneous models Jetta (from the jetstream), Passat (from Passat “trade wind”) and Polo (from the polo sport).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s:e"
      },
      "expansion": "Golf m (strong, genitive Golfs, plural Golfs or Golfe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s:e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "de:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "de:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 43 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "de:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Volkswagen Golf, the most popular car in Germany throughout the 1980s and 1990s"
      ],
      "id": "en-Golf-de-noun-OmC3Q2h7",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Golf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Golf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Italian",
    "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "German terms derived from Italian",
    "German terms derived from Late Latin",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Bodies of water",
    "de:Games",
    "de:Landforms",
    "lb:Sports"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Golfkrieg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golfkrise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golfmonarchie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golfregion"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golfstrom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "golfo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian golfo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "golfo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian golfo",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "colfus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin colfus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόλπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gulf"
      },
      "expansion": "gulf",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian golfo, from Late Latin colfus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos). See gulf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Golfes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Golf m (strong, genitive Golfes or Golfs, plural Golfe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bay, gulf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ],
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) bay, gulf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Golf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Golf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from English",
    "German terms derived from English",
    "German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "de:Bodies of water",
    "de:Games",
    "de:Landforms",
    "lb:Sports"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Crossgolf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golfbahn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golfball"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golfclub"
    },
    {
      "word": "golfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golfplatz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golfschläger"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golfschuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golfspiel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golfspieler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golfturnier"
    },
    {
      "word": "Minigolf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "golf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English golf",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "golf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English golf",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "colve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kolben"
      },
      "expansion": "Kolben",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English golf, probably from Middle Dutch colve and then a doublet of Kolben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Golf n (strong, genitive Golfs, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "golf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) golf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Golf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Golf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Bodies of water",
    "de:Games",
    "de:Landforms",
    "lb:Sports"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Jetta"
      },
      "expansion": "Jetta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jetstream"
      },
      "expansion": "jetstream",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Passat"
      },
      "expansion": "Passat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Passat"
      },
      "expansion": "Passat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Polo"
      },
      "expansion": "Polo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "polo"
      },
      "expansion": "polo",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Brandname. Apparently with associations to both above etymologies. Compare the contemporaneous models Jetta (from the jetstream), Passat (from Passat “trade wind”) and Polo (from the polo sport).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Golfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s:e"
      },
      "expansion": "Golf m (strong, genitive Golfs, plural Golfs or Golfe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s:e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Volkswagen Golf, the most popular car in Germany throughout the 1980s and 1990s"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Golf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Golf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.