See Golf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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See gulf.", "forms": [ { "form": "Golfes", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golfes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "expansion": "Golf m (strong, genitive Golfes or Golfs, plural Golfe)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Geography", "orig": "de:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 41 47", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 35 42", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Bodies of water", "orig": "de:Bodies of water", "parents": [ "Landforms", "Water", "Earth", "Places", "Liquids", "Nature", "Names", "Matter", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Sciences", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 35 42", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "de:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Golfkrieg" }, { "word": "Golfkrise" }, { "word": "Golfmonarchie" }, { "word": "Golfregion" }, { "word": "Golfstrom" } ], "glosses": [ "bay, gulf" ], "id": "en-Golf-de-noun-d0OMm8~e", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "bay", "bay" ], [ "gulf", "gulf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) bay, gulf" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɔlf/" }, { "audio": "De-Golf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg" } ], "word": "Golf" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "en", "3": "golf" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English golf", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dum", "3": "colve" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch colve", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English golf, probably from Middle Dutch colve and then a doublet of Kolben.", "forms": [ { "form": "Golfs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "neuter strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.sg" }, "expansion": "Golf n (strong, genitive Golfs, no plural)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.sg" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Sports", "orig": "de:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 24 21 12 10 3 18 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 20 24 15 12 2 18 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 41 47", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 35 42", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Bodies of water", "orig": "de:Bodies of water", "parents": [ "Landforms", "Water", "Earth", "Places", "Liquids", "Nature", "Names", "Matter", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Sciences", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 35 42", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "de:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 43 48", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Games", "orig": "de:Games", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Crossgolf" }, { "word": "Golfbahn" }, { "word": "Golfball" }, { "word": "Golfclub" }, { "word": "golfen" }, { "word": "Golfer" }, { "word": "Golfplatz" }, { "word": "Golfschläger" }, { "word": "Golfschuh" }, { "word": "Golfspiel" }, { "word": "Golfspieler" }, { "word": "Golfturnier" }, { "word": "Minigolf" } ], "glosses": [ "golf" ], "id": "en-Golf-de-noun-Yl~nTK1G", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "golf", "golf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) golf" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural", "strong" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɔlf/" }, { "audio": "De-Golf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg" } ], "word": "Golf" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Brandname. Apparently with associations to both above etymologies. Compare the contemporaneous models Jetta (from the jetstream), Passat (from Passat “trade wind”) and Polo (from the polo sport).", "forms": [ { "form": "Golfs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golfen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,,s:e" }, "expansion": "Golf m (strong, genitive Golfs, plural Golfs or Golfe)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,,s:e" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 24 21 12 10 3 18 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 20 24 15 12 2 18 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 41 47", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 35 42", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Bodies of water", "orig": "de:Bodies of water", "parents": [ "Landforms", "Water", "Earth", "Places", "Liquids", "Nature", "Names", "Matter", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Sciences", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 35 42", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "de:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 43 48", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Games", "orig": "de:Games", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Volkswagen Golf, the most popular car in Germany throughout the 1980s and 1990s" ], "id": "en-Golf-de-noun-OmC3Q2h7", "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɔlf/" }, { "audio": "De-Golf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg" } ], "word": "Golf" }
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See gulf.", "forms": [ { "form": "Golfes", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golfes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "expansion": "Golf m (strong, genitive Golfes or Golfs, plural Golfe)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "de:Geography" ], "glosses": [ "bay, gulf" ], "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "bay", "bay" ], [ "gulf", "gulf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) bay, gulf" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɔlf/" }, { "audio": "De-Golf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg" } ], "word": "Golf" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German terms borrowed from English", "German terms derived from English", "German terms derived from Middle Dutch", "German uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Bodies of water", "de:Games", "de:Landforms", "lb:Sports" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Crossgolf" }, { "word": "Golfbahn" }, { "word": "Golfball" }, { "word": "Golfclub" }, { "word": "golfen" }, { "word": "Golfer" }, { "word": "Golfplatz" }, { "word": "Golfschläger" }, { "word": "Golfschuh" }, { "word": "Golfspiel" }, { "word": "Golfspieler" }, { "word": "Golfturnier" }, { "word": "Minigolf" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "en", "3": "golf" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English golf", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dum", "3": "colve" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch colve", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English golf, probably from Middle Dutch colve and then a doublet of Kolben.", "forms": [ { "form": "Golfs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "neuter strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.sg" }, "expansion": "Golf n (strong, genitive Golfs, no plural)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.sg" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "de:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "golf" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "golf", "golf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) golf" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural", "strong" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɔlf/" }, { "audio": "De-Golf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg" } ], "word": "Golf" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Bodies of water", "de:Games", "de:Landforms", "lb:Sports" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Brandname. Apparently with associations to both above etymologies. Compare the contemporaneous models Jetta (from the jetstream), Passat (from Passat “trade wind”) and Polo (from the polo sport).", "forms": [ { "form": "Golfs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golfen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Golfs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Golfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,,s:e" }, "expansion": "Golf m (strong, genitive Golfs, plural Golfs or Golfe)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,,s:e" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Volkswagen Golf, the most popular car in Germany throughout the 1980s and 1990s" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɔlf/" }, { "audio": "De-Golf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg/De-Golf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-Golf.ogg" } ], "word": "Golf" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.