See golf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for golf meaning in Polish (12.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golfowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "golf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English golf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English golf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English golf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "golf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"golf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "pl:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golfista"
},
{
"word": "golfowisko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"golf (ball game)"
],
"id": "en-golf-pl-noun-tksQcCNm",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"golf",
"golf#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) golf (ball game)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlf"
},
{
"homophone": "Golf"
}
],
"word": "golf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golfowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "col roulé",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French col roulé",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "col roulé",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from French col roulé",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from French col roulé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golfik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "golfik"
},
"expansion": "golf m inan (diminutive golfik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"golf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "golfa/golfu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golfy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtleneck, polo-neck"
],
"id": "en-golf-pl-noun-KIT1TVhr",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"turtleneck",
"turtleneck"
],
[
"polo-neck",
"polo-neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) turtleneck, polo-neck"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlf"
},
{
"homophone": "Golf"
}
],
"word": "golf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Volkswagen Golf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Volkswagen Golf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Volkswagen Golf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Volkswagen Golf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "genericized trademark",
"name": "gentrade"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Volkswagen Golf, a genericized trademark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "golf m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"golf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 6 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 0 2 4 0 4 0 2 1 6 1 2 1 0 2 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 0 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 58 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 52 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 74 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Automobiles",
"orig": "pl:Automobiles",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 44 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "pl:Neckwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 55 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "pl:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 52 25",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volkswagen Golf car"
],
"id": "en-golf-pl-noun-BYAQ-iKC",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlf"
},
{
"homophone": "Golf"
}
],
"word": "golf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "LL.",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "golf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French golf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French golf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French golf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "golf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"golf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gulf (deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land)"
],
"id": "en-golf-pl-noun-n1EsLuAj",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gulf (deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odnoga morska"
},
{
"word": "zatoka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlf"
},
{
"homophone": "Golf"
}
],
"word": "golf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlf/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"pl:Automobiles",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Neckwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golfowy"
},
{
"word": "golfista"
},
{
"word": "golfowisko"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "golf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English golf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English golf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English golf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "golf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"golf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"golf (ball game)"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"golf",
"golf#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) golf (ball game)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlf"
},
{
"homophone": "Golf"
}
],
"word": "golf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlf/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"pl:Automobiles",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Neckwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golfowy"
},
{
"word": "golfy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "col roulé",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French col roulé",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "col roulé",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from French col roulé",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from French col roulé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golfik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "golfik"
},
"expansion": "golf m inan (diminutive golfik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"golf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "golfa/golfu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"turtleneck, polo-neck"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"turtleneck",
"turtleneck"
],
[
"polo-neck",
"polo-neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) turtleneck, polo-neck"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlf"
},
{
"homophone": "Golf"
}
],
"word": "golf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish genericized trademarks",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlf/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"pl:Automobiles",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Volkswagen Golf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Volkswagen Golf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Volkswagen Golf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Volkswagen Golf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "genericized trademark",
"name": "gentrade"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Volkswagen Golf, a genericized trademark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "golf m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"golf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Volkswagen Golf car"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlf"
},
{
"homophone": "Golf"
}
],
"word": "golf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlf/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"pl:Automobiles",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "LL.",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "golf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French golf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French golf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French golf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "golf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"golf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gulf (deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land)"
],
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gulf (deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odnoga morska"
},
{
"word": "zatoka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlf"
},
{
"homophone": "Golf"
}
],
"word": "golf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.