"-lta" meaning in All languages combined

See -lta on Wiktionary

Suffix [Finnish]

Forms: -ltä [front-vowel]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-lta, from *-l(l)- (external locative infix; see -lle) + *-ta (ablative/separative case suffix). Compare -лдо (-ldo) in Erzya васолдо (vasoldo, “from afar”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-lta}} Proto-Finnic *-lta, {{cog|myv|васолдо||from afar}} Erzya васолдо (vasoldo, “from afar”) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-ltä||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-ltA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -lta (front vowel harmony variant -ltä, linguistic notation -ltA), {{fi-suffix|inflectional|var=ltä}} -lta (front vowel harmony variant -ltä, linguistic notation -ltA)
  1. forms the ablative case Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -lti
    Sense id: en--lta-fi-suffix-I2XBYXsK Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Suffix [Proto-Finnic]

Forms: -lta / *-ltä [canonical]
Etymology: Probably contracted from the genitive ending *-n + *ülä (“upper, above”) + Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative suffix), perhaps through a Uralic postposition *ültä: (*-n-ülä-tä >) *-n-ültä > *-n-ltä > *-lta/*-ltä. In the past also thought to derive from *-la + the aforementioned ablative suffix. Etymology templates: {{der|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-ta|pos=ablative suffix}} Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative suffix) Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|head=*-lta / *-ltä}} *-lta / *-ltä
  1. Ablative case ending. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--lta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-~-O8DDVe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-lta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-lta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "васолдо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from afar"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya васолдо (vasoldo, “from afar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-lta, from *-l(l)- (external locative infix; see -lle) + *-ta (ablative/separative case suffix). Compare -лдо (-ldo) in Erzya васолдо (vasoldo, “from afar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ltä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-ltA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-ltä",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-lta (front vowel harmony variant -ltä, linguistic notation -ltA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inflectional",
        "var": "ltä"
      },
      "expansion": "-lta (front vowel harmony variant -ltä, linguistic notation -ltA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-lti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the ablative case"
      ],
      "id": "en--lta-fi-suffix-I2XBYXsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ablative case",
          "ablative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lta"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-lt"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -lt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -lt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-lta"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -lta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -lta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-lt"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -lt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -lt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: -lta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: -lda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "-ld",
            "3": "-ldō",
            "4": "-õld"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: -ld, -ldō, -õld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: -ld, -ldō, -õld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "-l",
            "3": "-lpäi",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: -l, ⇒ -lpäi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ päi to avoid merging with adessive"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: -l, ⇒ -lpäi (+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with adessive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lla</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with adessive *-lla)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: (merged with adessive *-lla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "-lpäi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Veps: -lpäi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ päi to avoid merging with adessive"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Veps: -lpäi (+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "-lt"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: -lt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: -lt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "-ltõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: -ltõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: -ltõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ta",
        "pos": "ablative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably contracted from the genitive ending *-n + *ülä (“upper, above”) + Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative suffix), perhaps through a Uralic postposition *ültä: (*-n-ülä-tä >) *-n-ültä > *-n-ltä > *-lta/*-ltä.\nIn the past also thought to derive from *-la + the aforementioned ablative suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-lta / *-ltä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "*-lta / *-ltä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-lta / *-ltä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-lta",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ablative case ending."
      ],
      "id": "en--lta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-~-O8DDVe",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lta"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-lti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-lta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-lta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "васолдо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from afar"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya васолдо (vasoldo, “from afar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-lta, from *-l(l)- (external locative infix; see -lle) + *-ta (ablative/separative case suffix). Compare -лдо (-ldo) in Erzya васолдо (vasoldo, “from afar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ltä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-ltA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-ltä",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-lta (front vowel harmony variant -ltä, linguistic notation -ltA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inflectional",
        "var": "ltä"
      },
      "expansion": "-lta (front vowel harmony variant -ltä, linguistic notation -ltA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish inflectional suffixes",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish suffix forms",
        "Finnish suffixes",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the ablative case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ablative case",
          "ablative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lta"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-lt"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -lt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -lt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-lta"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -lta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -lta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-lt"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -lt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -lt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: -lta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: -lda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "-ld",
            "3": "-ldō",
            "4": "-õld"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: -ld, -ldō, -õld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: -ld, -ldō, -õld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "-l",
            "3": "-lpäi",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: -l, ⇒ -lpäi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ päi to avoid merging with adessive"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: -l, ⇒ -lpäi (+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with adessive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lla</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with adessive *-lla)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: (merged with adessive *-lla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "-lpäi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Veps: -lpäi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ päi to avoid merging with adessive"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Veps: -lpäi (+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "-lt"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: -lt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: -lt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "-ltõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: -ltõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: -ltõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ta",
        "pos": "ablative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably contracted from the genitive ending *-n + *ülä (“upper, above”) + Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative suffix), perhaps through a Uralic postposition *ültä: (*-n-ülä-tä >) *-n-ültä > *-n-ltä > *-lta/*-ltä.\nIn the past also thought to derive from *-la + the aforementioned ablative suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-lta / *-ltä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "*-lta / *-ltä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-lta / *-ltä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-lta",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ablative case ending."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -lta meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ltA",
  "path": [
    "-lta"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-lta",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.