See -lta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-lt"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -lt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -lt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-lta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -lta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -lta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-lt"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -lt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -lt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -lta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -lda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ld",
"3": "-ldō",
"4": "-õld"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -ld, -ldō, -õld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -ld, -ldō, -õld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-l",
"3": "-lpäi",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -l, ⇒ -lpäi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ päi to avoid merging with adessive"
},
"expansion": "(+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -l, ⇒ -lpäi (+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ludian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with adessive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lla</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with adessive *-lla)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: (merged with adessive *-lla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-lpäi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: -lpäi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ päi to avoid merging with adessive"
},
"expansion": "(+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: -lpäi (+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-lt"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -lt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -lt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-ltõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -ltõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -ltõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta",
"pos": "ablative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably contracted from the genitive ending *-n + *ülä (“upper, above”) + Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative suffix), perhaps through a Uralic postposition *ültä: (*-n-ülä-tä >) *-n-ültä > *-n-ltä > *-lta/*-ltä.\nIn the past also thought to derive from *-la + the aforementioned ablative suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lta / *-ltä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-lta / *-ltä"
},
"expansion": "*-lta / *-ltä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-lta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ablative case ending."
],
"id": "en--lta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-~-O8DDVe",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-lta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-lt"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -lt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -lt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-lta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -lta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -lta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-lt"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -lt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -lt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -lta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -lda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ld",
"3": "-ldō",
"4": "-õld"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -ld, -ldō, -õld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -ld, -ldō, -õld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-l",
"3": "-lpäi",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -l, ⇒ -lpäi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ päi to avoid merging with adessive"
},
"expansion": "(+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -l, ⇒ -lpäi (+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ludian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with adessive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-lla</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with adessive *-lla)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: (merged with adessive *-lla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-lpäi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: -lpäi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ päi to avoid merging with adessive"
},
"expansion": "(+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: -lpäi (+ päi to avoid merging with adessive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-lt"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -lt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -lt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-ltõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -ltõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -ltõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta",
"pos": "ablative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably contracted from the genitive ending *-n + *ülä (“upper, above”) + Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative suffix), perhaps through a Uralic postposition *ültä: (*-n-ülä-tä >) *-n-ültä > *-n-ltä > *-lta/*-ltä.\nIn the past also thought to derive from *-la + the aforementioned ablative suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lta / *-ltä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-lta / *-ltä"
},
"expansion": "*-lta / *-ltä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-lta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"Ablative case ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-lta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -lta meaning in Proto-Finnic (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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