See pers on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "per",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "per + -s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From per + -s. Compare hers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pers",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "possessive pronouns",
"cat3": "third person pronouns"
},
"expansion": "pers",
"name": "en-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gender",
"orig": "en:Gender",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "possessive of per",
"word": "his"
},
{
"sense": "possessive of per",
"word": "hers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which belongs to per, theirs (singular): possessive case of per, used in place of a noun."
],
"id": "en-pers-en-pron-mRreATbA",
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"per",
"per"
],
[
"theirs",
"theirs"
],
[
"per",
"per#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nonstandard) That which belongs to per, theirs (singular): possessive case of per, used in place of a noun."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "other attested gender-neutral pronouns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "theirs"
},
{
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "eirs"
},
{
"word": "hirs"
}
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "paars"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paars",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "paers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch paers",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pers",
"4": "",
"5": "blue-grey, dark violet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pers (“blue-grey, dark violet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "persus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin persus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an older variant of Dutch paars, from Middle Dutch paers, peers, pers (“purple”), from Middle French pers (“blue-grey, dark violet”), from Medieval Latin persus, persum (“dark blue”). Possibly derived from either Latin Persae (“Persians”), Persia (“Persia”), referring to the colour of a garment, or from Late Latin persica (“peach”), referring to the colour of peach blossom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pers",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "perser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "perse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "perser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "persere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perseres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "perstes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pers",
"2": "",
"3": "perste"
},
"expansion": "pers (attributive pers, comparative perser, superlative perste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purple"
],
"id": "en-pers-af-adj-jgobCtpC",
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pæːrs/"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "persen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch persen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "persen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch persen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch persen, from Middle Dutch persen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pers",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "persende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepers",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pers (present pers, present participle persende, past participle gepers)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To press."
],
"id": "en-pers-af-verb-9Tnwlut5",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To press."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-pers.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pers"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pers",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "perse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch perse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pers, from Middle Dutch perse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "persie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "perse",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pers (plural perse, diminutive persie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "persie"
},
"expansion": "pers (plural perse, diminutive persie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 62 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 75 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "af:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A press."
],
"id": "en-pers-af-noun-nyPxrAiV",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-pers.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citruspers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fruitpers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handpers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oliepers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wijnpers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boulevardpers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drukpers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kwaliteitspers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persattaché"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persbericht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persbureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perscampagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perscommentaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perscommuniqué"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persconferentie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persfoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persfotograaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perskaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persmisdrijf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persmuskiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persofficier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persorgaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persrechter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persvrijheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perswetenschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roddelpers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schandaalpers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sluikpers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ter perse gaan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pers"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pers",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pers"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "perse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch perse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "presse"
},
"expansion": "French presse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pressō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pressō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch perse, borrowed from French presse, ultimately from Latin pressō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pers f (plural persen, diminutive persje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pers"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a press, mechanical device to exert pression"
],
"id": "en-pers-nl-noun-2fe217Tn",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the press, media"
],
"id": "en-pers-nl-noun-9nwDjj2A",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pers.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Nl-pers.ogg/Nl-pers.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Nl-pers.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrs"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortenings from phrases or perhaps compounds with Pers (“Persian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pers m (plural perzen, diminutive persje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pers"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pers"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 29 4 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Persian cat (breed)"
],
"id": "en-pers-nl-noun-ARFmniiu",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Persian carpet"
],
"id": "en-pers-nl-noun-24GLm-Uo",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"carpet",
"carpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pers.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Nl-pers.ogg/Nl-pers.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Nl-pers.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrs"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pers"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 29 4 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "persen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of persen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pers-nl-verb-NApOqmnD",
"links": [
[
"persen",
"persen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 29 4 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "persen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of persen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pers-nl-verb-IclBoywl",
"links": [
[
"persen",
"persen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of persen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "persen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of persen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-pers-nl-verb-hTNE6FcA",
"links": [
[
"persen",
"persen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pers.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Nl-pers.ogg/Nl-pers.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Nl-pers.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrs"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "persus",
"4": "",
"5": "Persian"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin persus (“Persian”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin persus (“Persian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pers (feminine perse, masculine plural pers, feminine plural perses)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "fr:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 9 1 9 9 1 9 11 10 10 7 1 3 0 11 1 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue-green (particularly used in reference to eyes)"
],
"id": "en-pers-fr-adj-9cwHT6rt",
"links": [
[
"blue-green",
"blue-green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) blue-green (particularly used in reference to eyes)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-pers.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-pers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-pers.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-pers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-pers.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "pair"
},
{
"homophone": "paire"
},
{
"homophone": "père"
},
{
"homophone": "perd"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pers",
"t": "press"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pers (“press”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pers (“press”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèrs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pers-pers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèrs"
},
"expansion": "pèrs (plural pers-pers)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pers"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 9 1 9 9 1 9 11 10 10 7 1 3 0 11 1 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"press; media"
],
"id": "en-pers-id-noun-c68~60wW",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"media",
"media"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akhbar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrs/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrs"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*persek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *persek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perse"
},
"expansion": "Finnish perse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "perse"
},
"expansion": "Estonian perse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *persek. Cognates include Finnish perse and Estonian perse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perseet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perseitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perseesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perseest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perseelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perseille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perseelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perseeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perseennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perseinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perseent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perseint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pers"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "izh:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 9 1 9 9 1 9 11 10 10 7 1 3 0 11 1 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "makjaspers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arse, butt"
],
"id": "en-pers-izh-noun-pmu3tgqA",
"links": [
[
"arse",
"arse"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) arse, butt"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "rear; back",
"word": "perä"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "perä"
},
{
"word": "peppo"
},
{
"word": "santukka"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperse/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rs̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpers/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ers"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pers m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rarely used",
"word": "peri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative singular of peri (rarely used)"
],
"id": "en-pers-lv-noun-vgB2Klwf",
"links": [
[
"peri",
"peri#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perse"
},
"expansion": "English: perse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pers"
},
"expansion": "Old French pers",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "persus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin persus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pers, from Medieval Latin persus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "perse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "piers",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pers",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pers (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 63 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue, blue-grey (colour)"
],
"id": "en-pers-enm-noun-Hkte0Qt4",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue#English"
],
[
"grey",
"grey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blue cloth"
],
"id": "en-pers-enm-noun-aG25ZNVX",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue#English"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərs/"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perse"
},
"expansion": "English: perse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pers"
},
"expansion": "Old French pers",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "persus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin persus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pers, from Medieval Latin persus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "perse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "piers",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pers",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pers",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blue, bluish"
],
"id": "en-pers-enm-adj-XiKxmEkD",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue#English"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "whit"
},
{
"word": "grey"
},
{
"word": "hor"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"word": "broun"
},
{
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"word": "gul"
},
{
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"word": "grene"
},
{
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"word": "asure"
},
{
"word": "livid"
},
{
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"word": "blo"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "inde"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"word": "claret"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərs/"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kot perski"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of kot perski",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of kot perski or perski dywan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "pers m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pers"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 9 1 9 9 1 9 11 10 10 7 1 3 0 11 1 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 11 1 11 11 1 7 9 8 8 6 2 4 0 14 1 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Domestic cats",
"orig": "pl:Domestic cats",
"parents": [
"Cats",
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persian cat"
],
"id": "en-pers-pl-noun-rnY6Kia6",
"links": [
[
"Persian cat",
"Persian cat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Persian cat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kot perski"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "pl:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persian rug"
],
"id": "en-pers-pl-noun-z7Lj159h",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Persian rug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perski dywan"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrs"
},
{
"homophone": "Pers"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pers c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pers c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We were twenty people at the party",
"text": "Vi var tjugo pers på festen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's some guys standing over there",
"text": "Det står några pers där borta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-pers-sv-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, plural only) people"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pers n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pers n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "personal best",
"word": "personbästa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 85 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for personbästa (“personal best”)."
],
"id": "en-pers-sv-noun-Exiys-Vs",
"links": [
[
"personbästa",
"personbästa#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for personbästa (“personal best”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pers c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pers c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ordeal, trial",
"word": "pärs"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of pärs (“ordeal, trial”)."
],
"id": "en-pers-sv-noun-BJhJK5uF",
"links": [
[
"pärs",
"pärs#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"common-gender",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "paars"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paars",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "paers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch paers",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pers",
"4": "",
"5": "blue-grey, dark violet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pers (“blue-grey, dark violet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "persus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin persus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an older variant of Dutch paars, from Middle Dutch paers, peers, pers (“purple”), from Middle French pers (“blue-grey, dark violet”), from Medieval Latin persus, persum (“dark blue”). Possibly derived from either Latin Persae (“Persians”), Persia (“Persia”), referring to the colour of a garment, or from Late Latin persica (“peach”), referring to the colour of peach blossom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pers",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "perser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "perse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "perser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "persere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perseres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "perstes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pers",
"2": "",
"3": "perste"
},
"expansion": "pers (attributive pers, comparative perser, superlative perste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purple"
],
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pæːrs/"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "persen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch persen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "persen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch persen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch persen, from Middle Dutch persen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pers",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "persende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepers",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pers (present pers, present participle persende, past participle gepers)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To press."
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To press."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-pers.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pers"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pers",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "perse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch perse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pers, from Middle Dutch perse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "persie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "perse",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pers (plural perse, diminutive persie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "persie"
},
"expansion": "pers (plural perse, diminutive persie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A press."
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-pers.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pers.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citruspers"
},
{
"word": "fruitpers"
},
{
"word": "handpers"
},
{
"word": "oliepers"
},
{
"word": "persen"
},
{
"word": "wijnpers"
},
{
"word": "boulevardpers"
},
{
"word": "drukpers"
},
{
"word": "kwaliteitspers"
},
{
"word": "persattaché"
},
{
"word": "persbericht"
},
{
"word": "persbureau"
},
{
"word": "perscampagne"
},
{
"word": "perscommentaar"
},
{
"word": "perscommuniqué"
},
{
"word": "persconferentie"
},
{
"word": "persfoto"
},
{
"word": "persfotograaf"
},
{
"word": "perskaart"
},
{
"word": "persman"
},
{
"word": "persmisdrijf"
},
{
"word": "persmuskiet"
},
{
"word": "persofficier"
},
{
"word": "persorgaan"
},
{
"word": "persrechter"
},
{
"word": "persvrijheid"
},
{
"word": "persvrouw"
},
{
"word": "perswetenschap"
},
{
"word": "roddelpers"
},
{
"word": "schandaalpers"
},
{
"word": "sluikpers"
},
{
"word": "ter perse gaan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pers"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pers",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pers"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "perse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch perse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "presse"
},
"expansion": "French presse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pressō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pressō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch perse, borrowed from French presse, ultimately from Latin pressō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pers f (plural persen, diminutive persje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pers"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a press, mechanical device to exert pression"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the press, media"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pers.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Nl-pers.ogg/Nl-pers.ogg.mp3",
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{
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{
"form": "perzen",
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"plural"
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{
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"neuter"
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[
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[
"cat",
"cat"
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{
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],
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"Persian"
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[
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"carpet"
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{
"word": "hirs"
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"glosses": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) blue-green (particularly used in reference to eyes)"
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"tags": [
"literary"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
"form": "perseelle",
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"singular"
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{
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{
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"singular"
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},
{
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{
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{
"form": "perseilt",
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{
"form": "perseeks",
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"translative"
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},
{
"form": "perseiks",
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"translative"
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{
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"singular"
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{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "perseent",
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"singular"
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"form": "perseint",
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"plural"
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{
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[
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"butt"
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],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"Ala-Laukaa"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpers/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"Soikkola"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ers"
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"tags": [
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{
"word": "santukka"
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"peri#Latvian"
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},
{
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],
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},
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "whit"
},
{
"word": "grey"
},
{
"word": "hor"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"word": "broun"
},
{
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"word": "gul"
},
{
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"word": "grene"
},
{
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"word": "asure"
},
{
"word": "livid"
},
{
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"word": "blo"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "inde"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blue, bluish"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue#English"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərs/"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrs/1 syllable",
"pl:Domestic cats",
"pl:Textiles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kot perski"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of kot perski",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of kot perski or perski dywan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "pers m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pers"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Persian cat"
],
"links": [
[
"Persian cat",
"Persian cat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Persian cat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kot perski"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Persian rug"
],
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Persian rug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perski dywan"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrs"
},
{
"homophone": "Pers"
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pers c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pers c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish pluralia tantum",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We were twenty people at the party",
"text": "Vi var tjugo pers på festen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's some guys standing over there",
"text": "Det står några pers där borta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, plural only) people"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pers n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pers n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "personal best",
"word": "personbästa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for personbästa (“personal best”)."
],
"links": [
[
"personbästa",
"personbästa#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for personbästa (“personal best”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pers c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pers c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ordeal, trial",
"word": "pärs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of pärs (“ordeal, trial”)."
],
"links": [
[
"pärs",
"pärs#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"common-gender",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "pers"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pers meaning in All languages combined (32.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.