See perä on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alaperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avaimenperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Haanperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Joenperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Järvenperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kallioperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kellonperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keltaperäkerttuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keltaperätikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiväärinperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kolmperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kukkaperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kultaperäleijona-apina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuuperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lahdenperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leukaperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leukaperät"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lukkoperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Luomanperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maaperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moottoriperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nevanperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuotanperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nurinperin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ohjasperät"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ojanperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pellonperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peltoperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräaallokko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräaalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peräaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräairo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräaukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräharus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Perähikiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perähytti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräjälkeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräkaide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräkamari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräkammari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräkanaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräkaneetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräkansi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräkastelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräkontti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräkoroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräkoukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräkulma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräkylä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peräkylä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräkärry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräköysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perälaatikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perälaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perälauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perälyhty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Perämaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perämasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perämela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Perämeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perämies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perämoottori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Perämäki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peränpito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peränpitäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peränpuoleinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peränurkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräpainoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräparras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräpeili"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräpenkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peräpohja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peräpohjola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräportti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräprutku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräpuikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräpukama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräpuoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräpää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräranka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräreikä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräruiske"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräruisku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peräsalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräseinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peräseinäjoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perässähiihtäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perässäpäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perässätulija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräsuoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Perätalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräteljo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perätila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perätuhto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perätuuppari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perävako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perävalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perävannas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perävaunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perävirtausyksikkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräänajaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräänajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräänantamatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräänantava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piipunperät"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porrasperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punaperäfasaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pussinperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Puuperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pyssynperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "senperästä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sukuperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Suonperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syntyperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taittoperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "takaperoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "takapää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarkoitusperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turjanperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "täysperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umpiperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valkoperäsirri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vehkaperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "veneenperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vesiperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viistoperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perempi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perällinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräkkäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perässä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perästä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perättäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perätyksin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perätysten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perään"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perskat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alun perin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to give up",
"word": "antaa periksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perin juurin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perin pohjin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Perunka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Perälä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peränen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-peräinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antaa periksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "periä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peräytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perääntyä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pära"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pära",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian perä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "piera"
},
"expansion": "Livonian piera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пря",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пря (pŕa, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "бӧр"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak бӧр (bör)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "бер"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt бер (ber)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä. Cognates include Estonian pära, Karelian perä, Livonian piera, Erzya пря (pŕa, “head”), пиря (piŕa, “wall, head (poetic)”), Komi-Permyak бӧр (bör) and Udmurt бер (ber).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräkseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "peräämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perässänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perästänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peristänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perällänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perältänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perällensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräkseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perättänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perä",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fi:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 9 22 20 9 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 9 22 23 6 4 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 7 18 19 12 6 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"stern, aft (rear part or after end of a ship or vessel)"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-wZqdgHGY",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"tail end",
"tail end"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"aft",
"aft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"(nautical) stern, aft (rear part or after end of a ship or vessel)"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "fi:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 9 22 23 6 4 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"tail, tail end (of a seine)"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-obD3TSvD",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"tail end",
"tail end"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"(fishing) tail, tail end (of a seine)"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"far end or side of something (like of a room, hallway, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-Fpw8MNnU",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 9 22 20 9 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 9 22 23 6 4 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 7 18 19 12 6 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rifle butt",
"text": "kiväärinperä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butt (blunt end of anything, especially that of a gun)"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-oQgSUkEx",
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 9 22 20 9 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 9 22 23 6 4 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 7 18 19 12 6 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in this neighbourhood",
"text": "tällä perällä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neighbourhood"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-0iG8BELt",
"links": [
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) neighbourhood"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 7 18 19 12 6 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "untrue",
"text": "perätön",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is there any truth in what he says?",
"text": "Onko hänen puheissaan mitään perää?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basis, grounds, reality, truth, facts"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-Bnk6VX6r",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"facts",
"facts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) basis, grounds, reality, truth, facts"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, behind"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-0aEs6R0C",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, anatomy) bottom, behind"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "leftovers of a soup",
"text": "keiton perät",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remainder, leftovers"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-3dxvumfB",
"links": [
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
],
[
"leftovers",
"leftovers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in the plural) remainder, leftovers"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 7 18 19 12 6 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soil",
"text": "maaperä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bedrock",
"text": "kallioperä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "originating from a swamp",
"text": "suoperäinen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rational",
"text": "järkiperäinen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-perä-fi-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now only in compounds) ground"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ræ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eræ"
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Joenperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perriä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perrää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-peräin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peräjalkiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peräjyvät"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perämees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peräolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peräpykämä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peräs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peräst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perätystee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perätöin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yhtäperrää"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish perä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pära"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pära",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä. Cognates include Finnish perä and Estonian pära.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perriä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perrii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peril",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perrään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "butt, arse",
"word": "pers"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buttocks"
],
"id": "en-perä-izh-noun-9gAhPsuJ",
"links": [
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "buttocks",
"word": "peppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "buttocks",
"word": "santukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "buttocks",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pers"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rear, back"
],
"id": "en-perä-izh-noun-ILB4pFDU",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "izh:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "izh:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bosom (of a seine)"
],
"id": "en-perä-izh-noun-E-I-XcG5",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) bosom (of a seine)"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ræ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈperæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ræ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eræ"
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 6 12 12 3 2 2 2 1 1 5 31 4 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 15 15 2 1 1 1 0 0 5 26 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rear"
],
"id": "en-perä-krl-noun-MrNq5Dpe",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perädü"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perä",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perrä",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perähn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peril",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perril",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perält",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peräniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "periniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perriniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "peräldäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perildäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrildäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perägäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perrigäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "perrä",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "perä",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perä (genitive perä, partitive perrä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perä",
"2": "perrä"
},
"expansion": "perä (genitive perä, partitive perrä)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ä",
"2": "perä",
"3": "perä",
"4": "perrä",
"5": "perrä",
"6": "perri",
"7": "perri",
"8": "perri",
"9": "peri",
"all_pl2": "perri",
"ill_pl2": "perrihe"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, rear"
],
"id": "en-perä-vro-noun-cpHpPUkc",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rear end, rear part"
],
"id": "en-perä-vro-noun-xGpUM4~O",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 54 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backside"
],
"id": "en-perä-vro-noun-KAAwtBRm",
"links": [
[
"backside",
"backside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-perä-vro-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/päive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "VIII/päive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perije",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perräse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perrä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periilte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rä"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic päive-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear, back end, back part, tail end (furthest or rearmost part of something)"
],
"id": "en-perä-vot-noun-oavuK3m1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"residue, remainder, sediment, grounds, etc."
],
"id": "en-perä-vot-noun-S4iBj~qT",
"links": [
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"placenta"
],
"id": "en-perä-vot-noun-FLb3epb2",
"links": [
[
"placenta",
"placenta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) placenta"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperæ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈperʲæ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eræ"
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pereh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peridäk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pära"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pära"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: perä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: perä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: perä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: perä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: perä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: perä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pierā<q:Courland>",
"3": "piera<q:Salaca>"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: (Courland) pierā, (Salaca) piera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (Courland) pierā, (Salaca) piera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: perä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: perä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: perä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: perä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Veps: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: pera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Võro: perä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: perä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: perä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: perä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пря",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пря (pŕa, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*bär"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *bär",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä. Cognates include Erzya пря (pŕa, “head”) and Proto-Permic *bär.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pereiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pereihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pereilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pereiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/perä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rear, back"
],
"id": "en-perä-urj-fin-pro-noun-ILB4pFDU",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far end"
],
"id": "en-perä-urj-fin-pro-noun-teazWSbz",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khanty:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "пӛртӓх<qq:Vakh>"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: пӛртӓх (pjərtäh) (Vakh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: пӛртӓх (pjərtäh) (Vakh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*bär"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *bär",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *bär (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*pəŕä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *pəŕä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *pəŕä~*piŕä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пря"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: пря (pŕa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: пря (pŕa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "пря"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: пря (prä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: пря (prä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *perä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *perä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*perä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "Finno-Ugric"
},
"expansion": "(Finno-Ugric)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/perä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hindquarters, back part of something"
],
"id": "en-perä-urj-pro-noun-P39ppt9F",
"links": [
[
"hindquarters",
"hindquarters"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eræ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eræ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alaperä"
},
{
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"word": "avaimenperä"
},
{
"word": "Haanperä"
},
{
"word": "Joenperä"
},
{
"word": "Järvenperä"
},
{
"word": "kallioperä"
},
{
"word": "kellonperä"
},
{
"word": "keltaperäkerttuli"
},
{
"word": "keltaperätikka"
},
{
"word": "kiväärinperä"
},
{
"word": "Kolmperä"
},
{
"word": "kukkaperä"
},
{
"word": "kultaperäleijona-apina"
},
{
"word": "kuuperä"
},
{
"word": "Lahdenperä"
},
{
"word": "leukaperä"
},
{
"word": "leukaperät"
},
{
"word": "lukkoperä"
},
{
"word": "Luomanperä"
},
{
"word": "maaperä"
},
{
"word": "moottoriperä"
},
{
"word": "Nevanperä"
},
{
"word": "nuotanperä"
},
{
"word": "nurinperin"
},
{
"word": "ohjasperät"
},
{
"word": "Ojanperä"
},
{
"word": "Pellonperä"
},
{
"word": "Peltoperä"
},
{
"word": "peräaallokko"
},
{
"word": "peräaalto"
},
{
"word": "Peräaho"
},
{
"word": "peräairo"
},
{
"word": "peräaukko"
},
{
"word": "peräevä"
},
{
"word": "peräharus"
},
{
"word": "Perähikiä"
},
{
"word": "perähytti"
},
{
"word": "peräjälkeen"
},
{
"word": "peräkaide"
},
{
"word": "peräkamari"
},
{
"word": "peräkammari"
},
{
"word": "peräkanaa"
},
{
"word": "peräkaneetti"
},
{
"word": "peräkansi"
},
{
"word": "peräkastelli"
},
{
"word": "peräkontti"
},
{
"word": "peräkoroke"
},
{
"word": "peräkoukku"
},
{
"word": "peräkulma"
},
{
"word": "peräkylä"
},
{
"word": "Peräkylä"
},
{
"word": "peräkärry"
},
{
"word": "peräköysi"
},
{
"word": "perälaatikko"
},
{
"word": "perälaita"
},
{
"word": "perälauta"
},
{
"word": "perälyhty"
},
{
"word": "Perämaa"
},
{
"word": "perämasto"
},
{
"word": "perämela"
},
{
"word": "Perämeri"
},
{
"word": "perämies"
},
{
"word": "perämoottori"
},
{
"word": "Perämäki"
},
{
"word": "peränpito"
},
{
"word": "peränpitäjä"
},
{
"word": "peränpuoleinen"
},
{
"word": "peränurkka"
},
{
"word": "peräosa"
},
{
"word": "peräpainoinen"
},
{
"word": "peräparras"
},
{
"word": "peräpeili"
},
{
"word": "peräpenkki"
},
{
"word": "Peräpohja"
},
{
"word": "Peräpohjola"
},
{
"word": "peräportti"
},
{
"word": "peräprutku"
},
{
"word": "peräpuikko"
},
{
"word": "peräpukama"
},
{
"word": "peräpuoli"
},
{
"word": "peräpää"
},
{
"word": "peräranka"
},
{
"word": "peräreikä"
},
{
"word": "peräruiske"
},
{
"word": "peräruisku"
},
{
"word": "Peräsalo"
},
{
"word": "peräseinä"
},
{
"word": "Peräseinäjoki"
},
{
"word": "perässähiihtäjä"
},
{
"word": "perässäpäin"
},
{
"word": "perässätulija"
},
{
"word": "peräsuoli"
},
{
"word": "Perätalo"
},
{
"word": "peräteljo"
},
{
"word": "perätila"
},
{
"word": "perätuhto"
},
{
"word": "perätuuppari"
},
{
"word": "perävako"
},
{
"word": "perävalo"
},
{
"word": "perävannas"
},
{
"word": "perävaunu"
},
{
"word": "perävirtausyksikkö"
},
{
"word": "peräänajaja"
},
{
"word": "peräänajo"
},
{
"word": "peräänantamatta"
},
{
"word": "peräänantava"
},
{
"word": "piipunperät"
},
{
"word": "porrasperä"
},
{
"word": "punaperäfasaani"
},
{
"word": "pussinperä"
},
{
"word": "Puuperä"
},
{
"word": "pyssynperä"
},
{
"word": "senperästä"
},
{
"word": "sukuperä"
},
{
"word": "Suonperä"
},
{
"word": "syntyperä"
},
{
"word": "taittoperä"
},
{
"word": "takaperoinen"
},
{
"word": "takapää"
},
{
"word": "tarkoitusperä"
},
{
"word": "Turjanperä"
},
{
"word": "täysperä"
},
{
"word": "umpiperä"
},
{
"word": "valkoperäsirri"
},
{
"word": "Vehkaperä"
},
{
"word": "veneenperä"
},
{
"word": "vesiperä"
},
{
"word": "viistoperä"
},
{
"word": "perempi"
},
{
"word": "perin"
},
{
"word": "perällinen"
},
{
"word": "perätön"
},
{
"word": "perille"
},
{
"word": "perillä"
},
{
"word": "peräisin"
},
{
"word": "peräkkäin"
},
{
"word": "perässä"
},
{
"word": "perästä"
},
{
"word": "peräti"
},
{
"word": "perättäin"
},
{
"word": "perätyksin"
},
{
"word": "perätysten"
},
{
"word": "perään"
},
{
"word": "perhe"
},
{
"word": "perskat"
},
{
"word": "peru"
},
{
"word": "perukka"
},
{
"word": "perus"
},
{
"word": "peräsin"
},
{
"word": "alun perin"
},
{
"english": "to give up",
"word": "antaa periksi"
},
{
"word": "perin juurin"
},
{
"word": "perin pohjin"
},
{
"word": "peri-"
},
{
"word": "Perunka"
},
{
"word": "Perälä"
},
{
"word": "Peränen"
},
{
"word": "-peräinen"
},
{
"word": "antaa periksi"
},
{
"word": "periä"
},
{
"word": "perua"
},
{
"word": "perätä"
},
{
"word": "peräyttää"
},
{
"word": "peräytyä"
},
{
"word": "perääntyä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pära"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pära",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian perä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "piera"
},
"expansion": "Livonian piera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пря",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пря (pŕa, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "бӧр"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak бӧр (bör)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "бер"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt бер (ber)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä. Cognates include Estonian pära, Karelian perä, Livonian piera, Erzya пря (pŕa, “head”), пиря (piŕa, “wall, head (poetic)”), Komi-Permyak бӧр (bör) and Udmurt бер (ber).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräkseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "peräämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perässänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perästänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peristään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peristänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perällänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perältänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perällensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peränänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräkseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perättään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perättänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perä",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fi:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"stern, aft (rear part or after end of a ship or vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"tail end",
"tail end"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"aft",
"aft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"(nautical) stern, aft (rear part or after end of a ship or vessel)"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"tail, tail end (of a seine)"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"tail end",
"tail end"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"rear, back, tail end (aft part of anything)",
"(fishing) tail, tail end (of a seine)"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"far end or side of something (like of a room, hallway, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rifle butt",
"text": "kiväärinperä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butt (blunt end of anything, especially that of a gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in this neighbourhood",
"text": "tällä perällä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neighbourhood"
],
"links": [
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) neighbourhood"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "untrue",
"text": "perätön",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is there any truth in what he says?",
"text": "Onko hänen puheissaan mitään perää?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basis, grounds, reality, truth, facts"
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"facts",
"facts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) basis, grounds, reality, truth, facts"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"fi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, behind"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, anatomy) bottom, behind"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "leftovers of a soup",
"text": "keiton perät",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remainder, leftovers"
],
"links": [
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
],
[
"leftovers",
"leftovers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in the plural) remainder, leftovers"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with archaic senses",
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soil",
"text": "maaperä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bedrock",
"text": "kallioperä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "originating from a swamp",
"text": "suoperäinen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rational",
"text": "järkiperäinen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now only in compounds) ground"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ræ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eræ"
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eræ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eræ/2 syllables",
"izh:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"word": "Joenperä"
},
{
"word": "pero"
},
{
"word": "perriä"
},
{
"word": "perrää"
},
{
"word": "-peräin"
},
{
"word": "peräjalkiä"
},
{
"word": "peräjyvät"
},
{
"word": "perämees"
},
{
"word": "peräolut"
},
{
"word": "peräpykämä"
},
{
"word": "peräs"
},
{
"word": "peräst"
},
{
"word": "perätystee"
},
{
"word": "perätöin"
},
{
"word": "yhtäperrää"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish perä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pära"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pära",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä. Cognates include Finnish perä and Estonian pära.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perriä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perrii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peril",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perrään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "butt, arse",
"word": "pers"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buttocks"
],
"links": [
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rear, back"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"izh:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"bosom (of a seine)"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) bosom (of a seine)"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ræ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈperæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ræ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eræ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "buttocks",
"word": "peppo"
},
{
"sense": "buttocks",
"word": "santukka"
},
{
"sense": "buttocks",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pers"
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rear"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pereh"
},
{
"word": "peridäk"
},
{
"word": "persek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pära"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pära"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: perä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: perä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: perä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: perä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: perä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: perä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pierā<q:Courland>",
"3": "piera<q:Salaca>"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: (Courland) pierā, (Salaca) piera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (Courland) pierā, (Salaca) piera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: perä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: perä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: perä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: perä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Veps: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: pera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Võro: perä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: perä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: perä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: perä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пря",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пря (pŕa, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*bär"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *bär",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä. Cognates include Erzya пря (pŕa, “head”) and Proto-Permic *bär.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pereiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pereihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pereilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pereiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peränek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/perä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rear, back"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"far end"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khanty:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "пӛртӓх<qq:Vakh>"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: пӛртӓх (pjərtäh) (Vakh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: пӛртӓх (pjərtäh) (Vakh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*bär"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *bär",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *bär (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*pəŕä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *pəŕä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *pəŕä~*piŕä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пря"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: пря (pŕa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: пря (pŕa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "пря"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: пря (prä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: пря (prä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *perä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *perä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*perä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "Finno-Ugric"
},
"expansion": "(Finno-Ugric)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/perä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hindquarters, back part of something"
],
"links": [
[
"hindquarters",
"hindquarters"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/eræ",
"Rhymes:Votic/eræ/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic päive-type nominals",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/päive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "VIII/päive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perije",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perräse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perrä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perälte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periilte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perässi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "periissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rä"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, rear, back end, back part, tail end (furthest or rearmost part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"residue, remainder, sediment, grounds, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"placenta"
],
"links": [
[
"placenta",
"placenta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) placenta"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperæ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈperʲæ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eræ"
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro nouns",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perädü"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perä",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perrä",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peräq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perähn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peril",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perril",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perält",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peräs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peräniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "periniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "perriniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "peräldäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perildäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrildäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perägäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perrigäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "perrä",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "perä",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perä (genitive perä, partitive perrä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perä",
"2": "perrä"
},
"expansion": "perä (genitive perä, partitive perrä)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ä",
"2": "perä",
"3": "perä",
"4": "perrä",
"5": "perrä",
"6": "perri",
"7": "perri",
"8": "perri",
"9": "peri",
"all_pl2": "perri",
"ill_pl2": "perrihe"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, rear"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rear end, rear part"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backside"
],
"links": [
[
"backside",
"backside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perä meaning in All languages combined (48.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"perä"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perä",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.