"perä" meaning in Ingrian

See perä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈperæ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈpe̞ræ] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈperæ/ [Soikkola], [ˈpe̞ræ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -eræ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *perä. Cognates include Finnish perä and Estonian pära. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*perä}} Proto-Finnic *perä, {{cog|fi|perä}} Finnish perä, {{cog|et|pära}} Estonian pära Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} perä Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], perä [nominative, singular], perät [nominative, plural], perän [genitive, singular], perriin [genitive, plural], perrää [partitive, singular], perriä [partitive, plural], perrää [illative, singular], perrii [illative, plural], peräs [inessive, singular], peris [inessive, plural], peräst [elative, singular], perist [elative, plural], perälle [allative, singular], perille [allative, plural], peräl [adessive, singular], peril [adessive, plural], perält [ablative, singular], perilt [ablative, plural], peräks [singular, translative], periks [plural, translative], perännä [essive, singular], perrään [essive, singular], perinnä [essive, plural], perriin [essive, plural], peränt [exessive, singular], perint [exessive, plural]
  1. buttocks Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms (buttocks): peppo, santukka, pers [vulgar]
    Sense id: en-perä-izh-noun-9gAhPsuJ Disambiguation of Body parts: 64 4 32 Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 65 1 34 Disambiguation of 'buttocks': 95 4 1
  2. rear, back
    Sense id: en-perä-izh-noun-ILB4pFDU
  3. (fishing) bosom (of a seine) Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-perä-izh-noun-E-I-XcG5 Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pers (english: butt, arse)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perä meaning in Ingrian (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkuperä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Joenperä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perrää"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-peräin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peräjalkiä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peräjyvät"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perämees"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peräolut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peräpykämä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peräs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peräst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perätöin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yhtäperrää"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*perä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "perä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish perä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pära"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pära",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä. Cognates include Finnish perä and Estonian pära.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perriin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perrää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perriä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perrää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perrii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peräs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peräst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perälle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peräl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peril",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perält",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peräks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perännä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perrään",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perinnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perriin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peränt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "perä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧rä"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "butt, arse",
      "word": "pers"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 4 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "izh:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buttocks"
      ],
      "id": "en-perä-izh-noun-9gAhPsuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "buttocks",
          "buttocks"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "sense": "buttocks",
          "word": "peppo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "sense": "buttocks",
          "word": "santukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "sense": "buttocks",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "pers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rear, back"
      ],
      "id": "en-perä-izh-noun-ILB4pFDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "izh:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bosom (of a seine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perä-izh-noun-E-I-XcG5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) bosom (of a seine)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈperæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe̞ræ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈperæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe̞ræ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eræ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perä"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/eræ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/eræ/2 syllables",
    "izh:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alkuperä"
    },
    {
      "word": "Joenperä"
    },
    {
      "word": "pero"
    },
    {
      "word": "perrää"
    },
    {
      "word": "-peräin"
    },
    {
      "word": "peräjalkiä"
    },
    {
      "word": "peräjyvät"
    },
    {
      "word": "perämees"
    },
    {
      "word": "peräolut"
    },
    {
      "word": "peräpykämä"
    },
    {
      "word": "peräs"
    },
    {
      "word": "peräst"
    },
    {
      "word": "perätöin"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhtäperrää"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*perä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "perä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish perä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pära"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pära",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä. Cognates include Finnish perä and Estonian pära.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perriin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perrää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perriä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perrää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perrii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peräs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peräst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perälle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peräl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peril",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perält",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peräks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perännä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perrään",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perinnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perriin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peränt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "perä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧rä"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "butt, arse",
      "word": "pers"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buttocks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buttocks",
          "buttocks"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rear, back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "izh:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bosom (of a seine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) bosom (of a seine)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈperæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe̞ræ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈperæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe̞ræ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eræ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "buttocks",
      "word": "peppo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "buttocks",
      "word": "santukka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "buttocks",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "pers"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perä"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.