See pero in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pero meaning in Ingrian (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "перо"
},
"expansion": "Russian перо (pero)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian перо (pero).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perroa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perroo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peroiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peronna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peront",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pero",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ro"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "izh:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quill"
],
"id": "en-pero-izh-noun-xZJPrpNW",
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpero/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ro̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈperoi̯/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ro̞i̯]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ero"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eroi̯"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "perä",
"3": "-o",
"t1": "buttock"
},
"expansion": "perä (“buttock”) + -o",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From perä (“buttock”) + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peromp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perroa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perroo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peroiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peronna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peront",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "peromp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pero (comparative peromp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "pero (comparative peromp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ro"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"id": "en-pero-izh-adj-NPmhh66u",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of horses) stubborn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of horses"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpero/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ro̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈperoi̯/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ro̞i̯]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ero"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eroi̯"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -o",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ero",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ero/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eroi̯",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eroi̯/2 syllables",
"izh:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "перо"
},
"expansion": "Russian перо (pero)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian перо (pero).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perroa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perroo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peroiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peronna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peront",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pero",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ro"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quill"
],
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpero/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ro̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈperoi̯/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ro̞i̯]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ero"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eroi̯"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -o",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ero",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ero/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eroi̯",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eroi̯/2 syllables",
"izh:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "perä",
"3": "-o",
"t1": "buttock"
},
"expansion": "perä (“buttock”) + -o",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From perä (“buttock”) + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peromp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perroa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perroo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peroiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peronna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peront",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peroloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "peromp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pero (comparative peromp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "pero (comparative peromp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ro"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of horses) stubborn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of horses"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpero/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ro̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈperoi̯/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ro̞i̯]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ero"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eroi̯"
}
],
"word": "pero"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.