See peril on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "at one's peril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imperil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peril point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yellow peril"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "risk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peril",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Old French peril",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periculum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of periculum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peril, from Old French peril, from Latin perīculum. Doublet of periculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "peril (countable and uncountable, plural perils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imperil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perilous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your life is in peril.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation of serious and immediate danger."
],
"id": "en-peril-en-noun-02M9L9sk",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṭar",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "خَطَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṭar",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خطر"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vtang",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "վտանգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opasnost",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опасност"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perill"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéixiǎn",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "危險 /危险"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "nebezpečí"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fare"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "gevaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "danĝero"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "vaara"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "vaaratilanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "péril"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risque"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gefahr"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Risiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bireikei",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sleiþei",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kíndunos",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κίνδυνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "veszély"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "veszedelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pericolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"alt": "きけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiken",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "危険"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "periculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fare"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "korku",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "قورقو"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tehlike",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "تهلكه"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jefoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niebezpieczeństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pericol"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opásnostʹ",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опа́сность"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "risk",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "риск"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugróza",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "угро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunnart"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàbhadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peligro"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riesgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "discrimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fara"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "sanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "ñyātse"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "risk"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 20 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "riziko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the perils of the jungle (animals and insects, weather, etc.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that causes, contains, or presents danger."
],
"id": "en-peril-en-noun-I4hU47h-",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vtang",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "վտանգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "risk",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "риск"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màoxiǎn",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "冒險 /冒险"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "ohrožení"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "nebezpečí"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "risiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "vaara"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risque"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Risiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "veszély"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"alt": "ぼうけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōken",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "冒険"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jefoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zagrożenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risco"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opásnostʹ",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опа́сность"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugróza",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "угро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunnart"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàbhadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riesgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peligro"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "discrimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 85 5",
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "sanu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Insurance",
"orig": "en:Insurance",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An event which causes a loss, or the risk of a specific such event."
],
"id": "en-peril-en-noun-35Bzyg2r",
"links": [
[
"insurance",
"insurance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(insurance) An event which causes a loss, or the risk of a specific such event."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"insurance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peril.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəl/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "danger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jeopardy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "risk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "threat"
}
],
"word": "peril"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "risk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peril",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Old French peril",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periculum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of periculum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peril, from Old French peril, from Latin perīculum. Doublet of periculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "periled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "periled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perilled",
"tags": [
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"past"
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"form": "perilled",
"tags": [
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"head_templates": [
{
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"pres_ptc2": "perilling"
},
"expansion": "peril (third-person singular simple present perils, present participle periling or perilling, simple past and past participle periled or perilled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 4 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 4 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 4 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 4 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 3 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 4 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 4 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 4 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 4 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 7 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 6 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 2 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 5 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 5 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 4 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 4 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 4 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 4 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 4 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 2 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian A translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 1 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 4 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Robert Hayne, Speech in the United States Senate",
"text": "And are we, Mr. President, who stood by our country then, who threw open our coffers, who bared our bosoms, who freely perilled all in that conflict, to be reproached with want of attachment to the Union?"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XIV, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "\"I will have nothing to do with this matter, whatever it is. Do you think I am going to peril my reputation for you?\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to be in danger; to imperil; to risk."
],
"id": "en-peril-en-verb-s8oRCINz",
"links": [
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"imperil",
"imperil"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to be in danger; to imperil; to risk."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peril.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəl/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
}
],
"word": "peril"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peril"
},
"expansion": "English: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: peril"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Scots: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: peril"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Old French peril",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French peril, from Latin perīculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peril",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "perilles"
},
"expansion": "peril (plural perilles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perilous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perilously"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Danger, risk, peril; something that is potentially harmful or risky:",
"A location where danger, risk, or peril is present or likely."
],
"id": "en-peril-enm-noun-tAWxrn6z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Danger, risk, peril; something that is potentially harmful or risky:",
"A thing or enterprise which creates peril; anything which creates or which is of peril."
],
"id": "en-peril-enm-noun-3vUaAPMv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danger, risk, peril; something that is potentially harmful or risky:",
"Sinfulness; religious threat or danger."
],
"id": "en-peril-enm-noun-7vK675ux"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 7 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad fortune; unluckiness or mischance."
],
"id": "en-peril-enm-noun-it4oyoH8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) Bad fortune; unluckiness or mischance."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛril/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈriːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "periil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peryle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pereyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peryl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pereil"
}
],
"word": "peril"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peril",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: peril"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peril"
},
"expansion": "English: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: peril"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Scots: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: peril"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péril"
},
"expansion": "French: péril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: péril"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "péthi"
},
"expansion": "Norman: péthi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: péthi (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perīculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peril oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "periz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perilz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peril",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "peril oblique singular, m (oblique plural periz or perilz, nominative singular periz or perilz, nominative plural peril)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peril; hazard; danger"
],
"id": "en-peril-fro-noun-uyRdBjDJ",
"links": [
[
"peril",
"peril#English"
],
[
"hazard",
"hazard"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peril"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (risk)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪl",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian A translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "at one's peril"
},
{
"word": "imperil"
},
{
"word": "peril point"
},
{
"word": "yellow peril"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "risk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peril",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Old French peril",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periculum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of periculum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peril, from Old French peril, from Latin perīculum. Doublet of periculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "peril (countable and uncountable, plural perils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "imperil"
},
{
"word": "perilous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your life is in peril.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation of serious and immediate danger."
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the perils of the jungle (animals and insects, weather, etc.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that causes, contains, or presents danger."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Insurance"
],
"glosses": [
"An event which causes a loss, or the risk of a specific such event."
],
"links": [
[
"insurance",
"insurance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(insurance) An event which causes a loss, or the risk of a specific such event."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"insurance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peril.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəl/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "danger"
},
{
"word": "hazard"
},
{
"word": "jeopardy"
},
{
"word": "risk"
},
{
"word": "threat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṭar",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "خَطَر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṭar",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خطر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vtang",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "վտանգ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opasnost",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опасност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perill"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéixiǎn",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "危險 /危险"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "nebezpečí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fare"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "gevaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "danĝero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "vaara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "vaaratilanne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "péril"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gefahr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Risiko"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bireikei",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sleiþei",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kíndunos",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κίνδυνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "veszély"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "veszedelem"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pericolo"
},
{
"alt": "きけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiken",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "危険"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "periculum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fare"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "korku",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "قورقو"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tehlike",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "تهلكه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jefoa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niebezpieczeństwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pericol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opásnostʹ",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опа́сность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "risk",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "риск"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugróza",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "угро́за"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunnart"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàbhadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peligro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riesgo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "discrimen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fara"
},
{
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "sanu"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "ñyātse"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "risk"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "riziko"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vtang",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "վտանգ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "risk",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "риск"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màoxiǎn",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "冒險 /冒险"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "ohrožení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "nebezpečí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "risiko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "vaara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Risiko"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "veszély"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōken",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "冒険"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jefoa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zagrożenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opásnostʹ",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опа́сность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugróza",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "угро́за"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunnart"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàbhadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riesgo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peligro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "discrimen"
},
{
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "sanu"
}
],
"word": "peril"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (risk)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪl",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian A translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "risk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peril",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Old French peril",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periculum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of periculum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peril, from Old French peril, from Latin perīculum. Doublet of periculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "periled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "periled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "perilled",
"pres_ptc2": "perilling"
},
"expansion": "peril (third-person singular simple present perils, present participle periling or perilling, simple past and past participle periled or perilled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Robert Hayne, Speech in the United States Senate",
"text": "And are we, Mr. President, who stood by our country then, who threw open our coffers, who bared our bosoms, who freely perilled all in that conflict, to be reproached with want of attachment to the Union?"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XIV, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "\"I will have nothing to do with this matter, whatever it is. Do you think I am going to peril my reputation for you?\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to be in danger; to imperil; to risk."
],
"links": [
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"imperil",
"imperil"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to be in danger; to imperil; to risk."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peril.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peril.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəl/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
}
],
"word": "peril"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peril"
},
"expansion": "English: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: peril"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Scots: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: peril"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Old French peril",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French peril, from Latin perīculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peril",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "perilles"
},
"expansion": "peril (plural perilles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perilous"
},
{
"word": "perilously"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Danger, risk, peril; something that is potentially harmful or risky:",
"A location where danger, risk, or peril is present or likely."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Danger, risk, peril; something that is potentially harmful or risky:",
"A thing or enterprise which creates peril; anything which creates or which is of peril."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Danger, risk, peril; something that is potentially harmful or risky:",
"Sinfulness; religious threat or danger."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Bad fortune; unluckiness or mischance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) Bad fortune; unluckiness or mischance."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛril/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈriːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perile"
},
{
"word": "periil"
},
{
"word": "perel"
},
{
"word": "peryle"
},
{
"word": "pereyl"
},
{
"word": "parelle"
},
{
"word": "peryl"
},
{
"word": "perell"
},
{
"word": "perill"
},
{
"word": "parell"
},
{
"word": "pereil"
}
],
"word": "peril"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peril",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: peril"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peril"
},
"expansion": "English: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: peril"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Scots: peril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: peril"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "péril"
},
"expansion": "French: péril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: péril"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "péthi"
},
"expansion": "Norman: péthi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: péthi (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perīculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peril oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "periz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perilz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peril",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "peril oblique singular, m (oblique plural periz or perilz, nominative singular periz or perilz, nominative plural peril)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"peril; hazard; danger"
],
"links": [
[
"peril",
"peril#English"
],
[
"hazard",
"hazard"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peril"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peril meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peril oblique singular or', originally 'peril oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"peril"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peril",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peril oblique singular or', originally 'peril oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"peril"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peril",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'peril oblique singular or' in 'peril oblique singular, m (oblique plural periz or perilz, nominative singular periz or perilz, nominative plural peril)'",
"path": [
"peril"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peril",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.