See risk on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "assigned risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "at one's own risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "at risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "at the risk of" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "businessman's risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "calculated risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "credit risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "currency risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "diversifiable risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "exchange rate risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "existential risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "external risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "extreme risk law" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "extreme risk protection order" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "financial risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flight risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "foreign exchange risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "funding liquidity risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "FX risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "health risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "high-risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "inflation risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "key man risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "key person risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "low-risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "market risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "non-diversifiable risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nondiversifiable risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "operational risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "political risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "residual risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk analysis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk appetite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk assessment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk-assess" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk-assessed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk-averse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk aversion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk-aversity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk capital" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk equalisation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk-free" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk management" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk-off" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk-on" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk premium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk profile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk society" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk-taking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk universe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "risk visualization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "run a risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "run the risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seismic risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "specific risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "systematic risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tail risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "take a risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "undiversifiable risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unsystematic risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "X-risk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "x-risk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "risque" }, "expansion": "Middle French risque", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roa-oit", "3": "risco", "t": "risk" }, "expansion": "Old Italian risco (“risk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rischio" }, "expansion": "Italian rischio", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "pleoh", "3": "", "4": "risk" }, "expansion": "Old English pleoh (“risk”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*resecum", "4": "", "5": "that which cuts, rock, crag" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *resecum (“that which cuts, rock, crag”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "resicu" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin resicu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "resecō", "4": "", "5": "cut off, loose, curtail", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "Latin resecō (“cut off, loose, curtail”, verb)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥιζικόν", "4": "", "5": "root, radical, hazard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥιζικόν (rhizikón, “root, radical, hazard”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥίζα", "4": "", "5": "cliff" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “cliff”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gkm", "3": "ῥιζικό", "4": "ῥιζικό, ριζικό", "t": "sustenance obtained by a soldier through his own initiative, fortune" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ῥιζικό, ριζικό (rhizikó, rizikó, “sustenance obtained by a soldier through his own initiative, fortune”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "رِزْق", "t": "sustenance, that which God allots" }, "expansion": "Arabic رِزْق (rizq, “sustenance, that which God allots”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "syc", "3": "ܪܙܩܐ", "4": "ܪܘܙܝܩܐ ,ܪܙܩܐ", "t": "daily ration", "tr": "rezqā, rōzīqā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܘܙܝܩܐ ,ܪܙܩܐ (rezqā, rōzīqā, “daily ration”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "tr": "rōčig" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (rōčig)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "t": "day", "tr": "rōč" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (rōč, “day”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peo", "tr": "*raučah-" }, "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*raučah-)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "riesgo" }, "expansion": "Spanish riesgo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "risco" }, "expansion": "Portuguese risco", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier risque, from Middle French risque, from Old Italian risco (“risk”) (modern Italian rischio) and rischiare (“to run into danger”). Displaced native Old English pleoh (“risk”) and plēon (“to risk”).\nspeculation on earlier roots\nMost dictionaries consider the etymology of these Italian terms uncertain, but some suggest they perhaps come from Vulgar Latin *resecum (“that which cuts, rock, crag”) (> Medieval Latin resicu), from Latin resecō (“cut off, loose, curtail”, verb), in the sense of that which is a danger to boating or shipping; or from Ancient Greek ῥιζικόν (rhizikón, “root, radical, hazard”).\nA few dictionaries express more certainty. Collins says the Italian risco comes from Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “cliff”) due to the hazards of sailing along rocky coasts. The American Heritage says it probably comes from Byzantine Greek ῥιζικό, ριζικό (rhizikó, rizikó, “sustenance obtained by a soldier through his own initiative, fortune”), from Arabic رِزْق (rizq, “sustenance, that which God allots”), from Classical Syriac ܪܘܙܝܩܐ ,ܪܙܩܐ (rezqā, rōzīqā, “daily ration”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōčig), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōč, “day”), from Old Persian [script needed] (*raučah-), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.\nCognate with Spanish riesgo, Portuguese risco", "forms": [ { "form": "risks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "risk (countable and uncountable, plural risks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "business" ], "word": "variance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "business" ], "word": "standard deviation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "business" ], "word": "downside beta" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "There is risk of being brutalized, arrested, imprisoned and tortured, all because I want you to know the truth about this matter.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1994, S. I. Bhuiyan, On-farm Reservoir Systems for Rainfed Ricelands, page 36:", "text": "What crop(s) to plant, how much area to devote to each crop, and how much risk to take with respect to rainfall during the season are some of the decisions that must be made.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2006, Trever Ramsey on BBC News website, Exercise 'cuts skin cancer risk' read at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/4764535.stm on 14 May 2006" }, { "ref": "2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:", "text": "Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins. For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you.\nTaking regular exercise, coupled with a healthy diet, reduced the risk of several types of cancer.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 January 5, Stephen Ledoux, “Behaviorism at 100”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 60:", "text": "Becoming more aware of the progress that scientists have made on behavioral fronts can reduce the risk that other natural scientists will resort to mystical agential accounts when they exceed the limits of their own disciplinary training.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The probability of a negative outcome to a decision or event." ], "id": "en-risk-en-noun-MLz3QHIl", "links": [ [ "probability", "probability" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The probability of a negative outcome to a decision or event." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "risiko" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙisk", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "ռիսկ" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "risk", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "риск" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risc" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "riziko" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "risico" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "riski" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risque" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Risiko" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kíndynos", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κίνδυνος" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pithanótita", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πιθανότητα" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "kockázat" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "risko" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "risuku", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "リスク" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "alt": "きけん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kiken", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "危険" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "alt": "危險", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wiheom", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "위험" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "riseukeu", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "리스크" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "tūraru" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risk" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risk" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pleoh" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "risk", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "ریسک" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ryzyko" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risco" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "risc" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "risk", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "риск" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opásnostʹ", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "опа́сность" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "рѝзик" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "опа́сно̄ст" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "rìzik" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "opásnōst" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "riziko" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tveganje" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riesgo" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "discrimen" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "risk" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-sìiang", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "ความเสี่ยง" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "risk" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "riziko" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 13 18 18 5 5 5 5", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risse" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004 April 23, “American Families at Risk”, in The American Prospect:", "text": "Will they find the prospect of greater risk a cause for concern, rather than a gift from the right?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 December 12, “Hekia Parata will not appeal Salisbury decision”, in Manawatu Standard:", "text": "The decision was also unlawful in disregarding the prospect of greater risk of sexual or physical abuse to girls at a co-educational residential school", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, R. Packer, The Politics of BSE, page 196:", "text": "SEAC acknowledged that their recommendation was a somewhat uneasy compromise between the desire to protect the public from a small chance of a big risk and the desire not to ruin an industry, probably unnecessarily.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The magnitude of possible loss consequent to a decision or event." ], "id": "en-risk-en-noun-HxheAz8t", "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The magnitude of possible loss consequent to a decision or event." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Business", "orig": "en:Business", "parents": [ "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Economics", "orig": "en:Economics", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Engineering", "orig": "en:Engineering", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Decisioneering Inc website, What is risk? read at http://www.decisioneering.com/risk-analysis.html on 14 May 2006", "text": "If there is a 25% chance of running over schedule, costing you a $100 out of your own pocket, that might be a risk you are willing to take. But if you have a 5% chance of running overschedule, knowing that there is a $10,000 penalty, you might be less willing to take that risk." } ], "glosses": [ "The potential negative effect of an event, determined by multiplying the likelihood of the event occurring with its magnitude should it occur." ], "id": "en-risk-en-noun-YHZO6neF", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "business", "business" ], [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "potential", "potential" ], [ "negative", "negative" ], [ "effect", "effect#Noun" ], [ "event", "event" ], [ "multiplying", "multiplying" ], [ "likelihood", "likelihood" ], [ "magnitude", "magnitude" ], [ "occur", "occur" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, economics, business and engineering) The potential negative effect of an event, determined by multiplying the likelihood of the event occurring with its magnitude should it occur." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "economics", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 6 35 8 10 11 10 10 7", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "risiko" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 35 8 10 11 10 10 7", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙisk", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "ռիսկ" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 35 8 10 11 10 10 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risc" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 35 8 10 11 10 10 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "風險" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 35 8 10 11 10 10 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēngxiǎn", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "风险" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 35 8 10 11 10 10 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 35 8 10 11 10 10 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "risico" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 35 8 10 11 10 10 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "riski" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 35 8 10 11 10 10 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "risque" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 35 8 10 11 10 10 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Risiko" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 35 8 10 11 10 10 7", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": 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6 11 19 15 16 15 2 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 19 15 16 15 2 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 16 16 16 16 2 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 18 15 16 15 2 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 6 11 16 16 16 16 2 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tày translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 16 16 16 16 2 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 16 16 16 16 2 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 16 16 16 16 2 7 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2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 5 10 17 17 17 17 2 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 13 15 15 16 15 2 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 19 15 16 15 2 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 19 15 16 15 2 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 19 15 16 15 2 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 5 10 17 17 17 17 2 8 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 16 16 16 16 2 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 19 15 16 15 2 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 19 15 16 15 2 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 16 16 16 16 2 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 18 15 16 15 2 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 6 11 16 16 16 16 2 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tày translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 16 16 16 16 2 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 16 16 16 16 2 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 16 16 16 16 2 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 19 15 16 15 2 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 6 7 12 15 15 15 15 2 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 5 11 18 16 16 16 2 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 6 11 16 16 16 16 2 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 4 6 11 16 16 16 16 2 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "That man is going to be a big risk once he's out of prison.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Those stairs are a major risk.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2006, BBC News website, Farmers warned over skin cancer read at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4764525.stm on 14 May 2006", "text": "There was also a \"degree of complacency\" that the weather in the country was not good enough to present a health risk." } ], "glosses": [ "A thing (from the perspective of how likely or unlikely it is to cause an adverse effect)." ], "id": "en-risk-en-noun-oqryGqjZ", "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A thing (from the perspective of how likely or unlikely it is to cause an adverse effect)." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪsk/" }, { "audio": "En-us-risk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-risk.ogg/En-us-risk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-risk.ogg" }, { "homophone": "RISC" }, { "homophone": "risque stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪsk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "risque" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risiko" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rrezik" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḵāṭara", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُخَاطَرة" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mujāzafa", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُجَازَفَة" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵaṭar", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خَطَر" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙisk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ռիսկ" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risk" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rýzyka", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ры́зыка" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jhũki", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ঝুঁকি" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "risk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "риск" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "anta.ray", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "အန္တရာယ်" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "cwan.ca:hkrang:", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "စွန့်စားခြင်း" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risc" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "風險" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēngxiǎn", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "风险" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "riziko" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "risico" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risko" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "riisiko" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "riski" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risque" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riscjo" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risco" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "risḳi", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "რისკი" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Risiko" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kíndynos", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κίνδυνος" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rísko", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ρίσκο" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risk" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sakana", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סַכָּנָה" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sikun", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סיכון \\ סִכּוּן" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jokhim", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "जोखिम" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "kockázat" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risko" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risiko" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rischio" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "risuku", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "リスク" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "alt": "きけん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kiken", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "危険" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "täuekel", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "тәуекел" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "caydɑn", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ចៃដន់" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "alt": "危險", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wiheom", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "위험" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "riseukeu", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "리스크" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "rîsk" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "xeter" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "talûke" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tobokel", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "тобокел" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tobokeldik", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "тобокелдик" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "risk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "риск" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khuām sīang", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ຄວາມສ່ຽງ" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "perīculum" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risks" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rizika" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rizik", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ризик" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risiko" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "tūraru" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ersdel", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "эрсдэл" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "erüsdel", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risk" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risk" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risc" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pleoh" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "xatár", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خطر" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "risk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ریسک" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xatar", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "خطر" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "moxâtare", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "مخاطره" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Jefoa" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ryzyko" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zagrożenie" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risco" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "risc" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "risk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "риск" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opásnostʹ", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "опа́сность" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cunnart" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "рѝзик" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "rìzik" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "riziko" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tveganje" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riesgo" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "discrimen" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "risk" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xatar", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "хатар" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xavf", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "хавф" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-sìiang", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ความเสี่ยง" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "การเสี่ยง" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pai", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ภัย" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risk" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "töwekgelçilik" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risk" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rýzyk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ри́зик" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jokhim", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "جوکھم" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xewp", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "خەۋپ" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xeter", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "خەتەر" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risk" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "xavf" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "tavakkal" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "xatar" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ris-cio" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rixego" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "rủi ro" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "nguy cơ" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "riskod" }, { "_dis1": "9 15 5 26 26 5 5 5 5", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risse" } ], "wikipedia": [ "risk" ], "word": "risk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "risk it for the biscuit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "risk it to get the biscuit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "risk life and limb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "risk off" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "risk on" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "risk one's life" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "risk one's life and limb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "risk one's neck" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "risque" }, "expansion": "Middle French risque", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roa-oit", "3": "risco", "t": "risk" }, "expansion": "Old Italian risco (“risk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rischio" }, "expansion": "Italian rischio", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "pleoh", "3": "", "4": "risk" }, "expansion": "Old English pleoh (“risk”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*resecum", "4": "", "5": "that which cuts, rock, crag" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *resecum (“that which cuts, rock, crag”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "resicu" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin resicu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "resecō", "4": "", "5": "cut off, loose, curtail", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "Latin resecō (“cut off, loose, curtail”, verb)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥιζικόν", "4": "", "5": "root, radical, hazard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥιζικόν (rhizikón, “root, radical, hazard”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥίζα", "4": "", "5": "cliff" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “cliff”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gkm", "3": "ῥιζικό", "4": "ῥιζικό, ριζικό", "t": "sustenance obtained by a soldier through his own initiative, fortune" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ῥιζικό, ριζικό (rhizikó, rizikó, “sustenance obtained by a soldier through his own initiative, fortune”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "رِزْق", "t": "sustenance, that which God allots" }, "expansion": "Arabic رِزْق (rizq, “sustenance, that which God allots”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "syc", "3": "ܪܙܩܐ", "4": "ܪܘܙܝܩܐ ,ܪܙܩܐ", "t": "daily ration", "tr": "rezqā, rōzīqā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܘܙܝܩܐ ,ܪܙܩܐ (rezqā, rōzīqā, “daily ration”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "tr": "rōčig" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (rōčig)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "t": "day", "tr": "rōč" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (rōč, “day”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peo", "tr": "*raučah-" }, "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*raučah-)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "riesgo" }, "expansion": "Spanish riesgo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "risco" }, "expansion": "Portuguese risco", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier risque, from Middle French risque, from Old Italian risco (“risk”) (modern Italian rischio) and rischiare (“to run into danger”). Displaced native Old English pleoh (“risk”) and plēon (“to risk”).\nspeculation on earlier roots\nMost dictionaries consider the etymology of these Italian terms uncertain, but some suggest they perhaps come from Vulgar Latin *resecum (“that which cuts, rock, crag”) (> Medieval Latin resicu), from Latin resecō (“cut off, loose, curtail”, verb), in the sense of that which is a danger to boating or shipping; or from Ancient Greek ῥιζικόν (rhizikón, “root, radical, hazard”).\nA few dictionaries express more certainty. Collins says the Italian risco comes from Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “cliff”) due to the hazards of sailing along rocky coasts. The American Heritage says it probably comes from Byzantine Greek ῥιζικό, ριζικό (rhizikó, rizikó, “sustenance obtained by a soldier through his own initiative, fortune”), from Arabic رِزْق (rizq, “sustenance, that which God allots”), from Classical Syriac ܪܘܙܝܩܐ ,ܪܙܩܐ (rezqā, rōzīqā, “daily ration”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōčig), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōč, “day”), from Old Persian [script needed] (*raučah-), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.\nCognate with Spanish riesgo, Portuguese risco", "forms": [ { "form": "risks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "risked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "risked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "risk (third-person singular simple present risks, present participle risking, simple past and past participle risked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "roll the dice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "take a chance" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Transportation Alternatives website, Rail delays as thieves cut power read at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/merseyside/4972476.stm on 14 May 2006", "text": "These people are putting themselves in danger by physically being on or near to the railway lines and risking serious injury." } ], "glosses": [ "To incur risk of (an unwanted or negative outcome)." ], "id": "en-risk-en-verb-BCFSoC7N", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To incur risk of (an unwanted or negative outcome)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 5 3 7 17 17 17 17 1 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, BBC Sport website, Beckham wary over Rooney comeback read at http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/teams/england/4769433.stm on 14 May 2006", "text": "England captain David Beckham has warned Wayne Rooney not to risk his long-term future by rushing his return from injury." } ], "glosses": [ "To incur risk of harming or jeopardizing." ], "id": "en-risk-en-verb-DuaNBry0", "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "jeopardizing", "jeopardize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To incur risk of harming or jeopardizing." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, BBC News website, Volunteer of the Month: Andrew Hay McConnell read at https://web.archive.org/web/20060221081946/http://www.transalt.org/press/magazine/994Summer/12volunteer.html on 14 May 2006", "text": "After coming to New York, I decided to risk cycling again." } ], "glosses": [ "To incur risk as a result of (doing something)." ], "id": "en-risk-en-verb-6uAUwlu-", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To incur risk as a result of (doing something)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪsk/" }, { "audio": "En-us-risk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-risk.ogg/En-us-risk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-risk.ogg" }, { "homophone": "RISC" }, { "homophone": "risque stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪsk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "risque" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "risikere" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "risico nemen" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "riskeren" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "riski" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "vaarantaa" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "riskeerata" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "riskieren" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diakindynévo", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "διακινδυνεύω" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ripsokindynévo", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "ριψοκινδυνεύω" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "riskáro", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "ρισκάρω" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diakyvévo", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "διακυβεύω" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "théto se kíndyno", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "θέτω σε κίνδυνο" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "rischiare" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "audeo" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "whakamōrearea" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "whakamōrea" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "ristchi" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "risikere" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "risikere" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "be xatar andâxtan", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "به خطر انداختن" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "ryzykować" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "zaryzykować" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "pôr em risco" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "risca" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "tvegati" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "arriesgar" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "chansear" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "riskera" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "äventyra" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sìiang", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "เสี่ยง" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "riske atmak" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "tehlikeye atmak" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "risikere" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "risico nemen" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "riskeren" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "ottaa riski" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "riskieren" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diatrécho ton kíndyno", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "διατρέχω τον κίνδυνο" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diakindynévo", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "διακινδυνεύω" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "audeo" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xatar kardan", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "خطر کردن" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "del be daryâ zadan", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "دل به دریا زدن" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "fa", "english": "risk kardan", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "ریسک کردن" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "ryzykować" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "zaryzykować" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "risca" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "tvegati" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "riskera" }, { "_dis1": "35 38 27", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sìiang", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "เสี่ยง" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "riskuvam", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "рискувам" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "risikere" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "risico nemen" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "riskeren" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "ottaa riski" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "riskieren" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "audeo" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xatar kardan", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "خطر کردن" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "del be daryâ zadan", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "دل به دریا زدن" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "fa", "english": "risk kardan", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "ریسک کردن" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "ryzykować" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "zaryzykować" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "risca" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "riskovátʹ", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "рискова́ть" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "tvegati" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sìiang", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "เสี่ยง" }, { "_dis1": "33 35 33", "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "ảo màn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "risk" ], "word": "risk" } { "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "risk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risků", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "risky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "risku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riscích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "risk m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "risk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "risk" ], "id": "en-risk-cs-noun-LG7w8NDk", "links": [ [ "risk", "risk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) risk" ], "related": [ { "word": "riskantní" }, { "word": "riskovat" }, { "word": "riziko" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "informal", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɪsk]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪsk" } ], "word": "risk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fr", "3": "risque" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French risque", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French risque.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "risk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "risk c", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rasrisk" }, { "word": "på egen risk" }, { "word": "riskfaktor" }, { "word": "riskfylld" }, { "word": "riskkapitalist" }, { "word": "riskvillig" }, { "word": "säkerhetsrisk" } ], "glosses": [ "risk" ], "id": "en-risk-sv-noun-LG7w8NDk", "links": [ [ "risk", "risk#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "riskabel" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-risk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Sv-risk.ogg/Sv-risk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Sv-risk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪsk" } ], "word": "risk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fr", "3": "risque" }, "expansion": "French risque", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "riziko" }, "expansion": "Doublet of riziko", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From French risque. Doublet of riziko.", "forms": [ { "form": "riski", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "riskler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "risk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riske", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "riskim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risklerimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "riskleriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "riskleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risklerimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risklerimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risklerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risklerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risklerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "riski", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "riskler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "risk (definite accusative riski, plural riskler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "risk (definite accusative riski, plural riskler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "risk (all senses)" ], "id": "en-risk-tr-noun-0-Fr8kxV", "links": [ [ "risk", "risk#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/risc/" } ], "word": "risk" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "risk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risků", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "risky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "risku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riscích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "risk m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "risk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "riskantní" }, { "word": "riskovat" }, { "word": "riziko" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech informal terms", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Czech/ɪsk", "Rhymes:Czech/ɪsk/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "risk" ], "links": [ [ "risk", "risk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) risk" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "informal", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɪsk]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪsk" } ], "word": "risk" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "English terms derived from Classical Syriac", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Middle Persian", "English terms derived from Old Italian", "English terms derived from Old Persian", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪsk", "Rhymes:English/ɪsk/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "assigned risk" }, { "word": "at one's own risk" }, { "word": "at risk" }, { "word": "at the risk of" }, { "word": "businessman's risk" }, { "word": "calculated risk" }, { "word": "credit risk" }, { "word": "currency risk" }, { "word": "diversifiable risk" }, { "word": "exchange rate risk" }, { "word": "existential risk" }, { "word": "external risk" }, { "word": "extreme risk law" }, { "word": "extreme risk protection order" }, { "word": "financial risk" }, { "word": "flight risk" }, { "word": "foreign exchange risk" }, { "word": "funding liquidity risk" }, { "word": "FX risk" }, { "word": "health risk" }, { "word": "high-risk" }, { "word": "inflation risk" }, { "word": "key man risk" }, { "word": "key person risk" }, { "word": "low-risk" }, { "word": "market risk" }, { "word": "non-diversifiable risk" }, { "word": "nondiversifiable risk" }, { "word": "operational risk" }, { "word": "political risk" }, { "word": "residual risk" }, { "word": "risk analysis" }, { "word": "risk appetite" }, { "word": "risk assessment" }, { "word": "risk-assess" }, { "word": "risk-assessed" }, { "word": "risk-averse" }, { "word": "risk aversion" }, { "word": "risk-aversity" }, { "word": "risk capital" }, { "word": "risk equalisation" }, { "word": "risk-free" }, { "word": "risk management" }, { "word": "risk-off" }, { "word": "risk-on" }, { "word": "risk premium" }, { "word": "risk profile" }, { "word": "risk society" }, { "word": "risk-taking" }, { "word": "risk universe" }, { "word": "risk visualization" }, { "word": "run a risk" }, { "word": "run the risk" }, { "word": "seismic risk" }, { "word": "specific risk" }, { "word": "systematic risk" }, { "word": "tail risk" }, { "word": "take a risk" }, { "word": "undiversifiable risk" }, { "word": "unsystematic risk" }, { "word": "X-risk" }, { "word": "x-risk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "risque" }, "expansion": "Middle French risque", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roa-oit", "3": "risco", "t": "risk" }, "expansion": "Old Italian risco (“risk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rischio" }, "expansion": "Italian rischio", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "pleoh", "3": "", "4": "risk" }, "expansion": "Old English pleoh (“risk”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*resecum", "4": "", "5": "that which cuts, rock, crag" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *resecum (“that which cuts, rock, crag”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "resicu" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin resicu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "resecō", "4": "", "5": "cut off, loose, curtail", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "Latin resecō (“cut off, loose, curtail”, verb)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥιζικόν", "4": "", "5": "root, radical, hazard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥιζικόν (rhizikón, “root, radical, hazard”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥίζα", "4": "", "5": "cliff" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “cliff”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gkm", "3": "ῥιζικό", "4": "ῥιζικό, ριζικό", "t": "sustenance obtained by a soldier through his own initiative, fortune" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ῥιζικό, ριζικό (rhizikó, rizikó, “sustenance obtained by a soldier through his own initiative, fortune”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "رِزْق", "t": "sustenance, that which God allots" }, "expansion": "Arabic رِزْق (rizq, “sustenance, that which God allots”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "syc", "3": "ܪܙܩܐ", "4": "ܪܘܙܝܩܐ ,ܪܙܩܐ", "t": "daily ration", "tr": "rezqā, rōzīqā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܘܙܝܩܐ ,ܪܙܩܐ (rezqā, rōzīqā, “daily ration”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "tr": "rōčig" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (rōčig)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "t": "day", "tr": "rōč" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (rōč, “day”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peo", "tr": "*raučah-" }, "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*raučah-)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "riesgo" }, "expansion": "Spanish riesgo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "risco" }, "expansion": "Portuguese risco", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier risque, from Middle French risque, from Old Italian risco (“risk”) (modern Italian rischio) and rischiare (“to run into danger”). Displaced native Old English pleoh (“risk”) and plēon (“to risk”).\nspeculation on earlier roots\nMost dictionaries consider the etymology of these Italian terms uncertain, but some suggest they perhaps come from Vulgar Latin *resecum (“that which cuts, rock, crag”) (> Medieval Latin resicu), from Latin resecō (“cut off, loose, curtail”, verb), in the sense of that which is a danger to boating or shipping; or from Ancient Greek ῥιζικόν (rhizikón, “root, radical, hazard”).\nA few dictionaries express more certainty. Collins says the Italian risco comes from Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “cliff”) due to the hazards of sailing along rocky coasts. The American Heritage says it probably comes from Byzantine Greek ῥιζικό, ριζικό (rhizikó, rizikó, “sustenance obtained by a soldier through his own initiative, fortune”), from Arabic رِزْق (rizq, “sustenance, that which God allots”), from Classical Syriac ܪܘܙܝܩܐ ,ܪܙܩܐ (rezqā, rōzīqā, “daily ration”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōčig), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōč, “day”), from Old Persian [script needed] (*raučah-), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.\nCognate with Spanish riesgo, Portuguese risco", "forms": [ { "form": "risks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "risk (countable and uncountable, plural risks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "tags": [ "formal" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "business" ], "word": "variance" }, { "tags": [ "formal" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "business" ], "word": "standard deviation" }, { "tags": [ "formal" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "business" ], "word": "downside beta" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "There is risk of being brutalized, arrested, imprisoned and tortured, all because I want you to know the truth about this matter.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1994, S. I. Bhuiyan, On-farm Reservoir Systems for Rainfed Ricelands, page 36:", "text": "What crop(s) to plant, how much area to devote to each crop, and how much risk to take with respect to rainfall during the season are some of the decisions that must be made.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2006, Trever Ramsey on BBC News website, Exercise 'cuts skin cancer risk' read at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/4764535.stm on 14 May 2006" }, { "ref": "2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:", "text": "Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins. For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you.\nTaking regular exercise, coupled with a healthy diet, reduced the risk of several types of cancer.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 January 5, Stephen Ledoux, “Behaviorism at 100”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 60:", "text": "Becoming more aware of the progress that scientists have made on behavioral fronts can reduce the risk that other natural scientists will resort to mystical agential accounts when they exceed the limits of their own disciplinary training.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The probability of a negative outcome to a decision or event." ], "links": [ [ "probability", "probability" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The probability of a negative outcome to a decision or event." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004 April 23, “American Families at Risk”, in The American Prospect:", "text": "Will they find the prospect of greater risk a cause for concern, rather than a gift from the right?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 December 12, “Hekia Parata will not appeal Salisbury decision”, in Manawatu Standard:", "text": "The decision was also unlawful in disregarding the prospect of greater risk of sexual or physical abuse to girls at a co-educational residential school", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, R. Packer, The Politics of BSE, page 196:", "text": "SEAC acknowledged that their recommendation was a somewhat uneasy compromise between the desire to protect the public from a small chance of a big risk and the desire not to ruin an industry, probably unnecessarily.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The magnitude of possible loss consequent to a decision or event." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The magnitude of possible loss consequent to a decision or event." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns", "en:Business", "en:Economics", "en:Engineering" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Decisioneering Inc website, What is risk? read at http://www.decisioneering.com/risk-analysis.html on 14 May 2006", "text": "If there is a 25% chance of running over schedule, costing you a $100 out of your own pocket, that might be a risk you are willing to take. But if you have a 5% chance of running overschedule, knowing that there is a $10,000 penalty, you might be less willing to take that risk." } ], "glosses": [ "The potential negative effect of an event, determined by multiplying the likelihood of the event occurring with its magnitude should it occur." ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "business", "business" ], [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "potential", "potential" ], [ "negative", "negative" ], [ "effect", "effect#Noun" ], [ "event", "event" ], [ "multiplying", "multiplying" ], [ "likelihood", "likelihood" ], [ "magnitude", "magnitude" ], [ "occur", "occur" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, economics, business and engineering) The potential negative effect of an event, determined by multiplying the likelihood of the event occurring with its magnitude should it occur." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "economics", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 7, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "the imminent and constant risk of assassination, a risk which has shaken very strong nerves", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A possible adverse event or outcome." ], "links": [ [ "possible", "possible" ], [ "adverse", "adverse" ], [ "event", "event" ], [ "outcome", "outcome" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A possible adverse event or outcome." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "danger" }, { "word": "peril" }, { "word": "hazard" } ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Insurance" ], "glosses": [ "A possible adverse event or outcome.", "A type of adverse event covered under an insurance policy." ], "links": [ [ "possible", "possible" ], [ "adverse", "adverse" ], [ "event", "event" ], [ "outcome", "outcome" ], [ "insurance", "insurance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A possible adverse event or outcome.", "(insurance) A type of adverse event covered under an insurance policy." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "danger" }, { "word": "peril" }, { "word": "hazard" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "insurance" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Banking", "en:Finance" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A good credit rating indicates the customer is a desirable risk.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A thing (from the perspective of how likely or unlikely it is to cause an adverse effect).", "A borrower (such as a mortgage-holder or person with a credit card)." ], "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "banking", "banking#Noun" ], [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "borrower", "borrower" ], [ "mortgage", "mortgage" ], [ "credit card", "credit card" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A thing (from the perspective of how likely or unlikely it is to cause an adverse effect).", "(banking, finance) A borrower (such as a mortgage-holder or person with a credit card)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "banking", "business", "finance" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Finance" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Subprime mortgages are poor risks; especially for a pension scheme.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A thing (from the perspective of how likely or unlikely it is to cause an adverse effect).", "A financial product (typically an investment)." ], "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "financial", "financial" ], [ "product", "product" ], [ "investment", "investment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A thing (from the perspective of how likely or unlikely it is to cause an adverse effect).", "(finance) A financial product (typically an investment)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Insurance" ], "glosses": [ "A thing (from the perspective of how likely or unlikely it is to cause an adverse effect).", "An entity insured by an insurer." ], "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "insurance", "insurance" ], [ "entity", "entity" ], [ "insure", "insure" ], [ "insurer", "insurer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A thing (from the perspective of how likely or unlikely it is to cause an adverse effect).", "(insurance) An entity insured by an insurer." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "insurance" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "That man is going to be a big risk once he's out of prison.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Those stairs are a major risk.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2006, BBC News website, Farmers warned over skin cancer read at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4764525.stm on 14 May 2006", "text": "There was also a \"degree of complacency\" that the weather in the country was not good enough to present a health risk." } ], "glosses": [ "A thing (from the perspective of how likely or unlikely it is to cause an adverse effect)." ], "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A thing (from the perspective of how likely or unlikely it is to cause an adverse effect)." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪsk/" }, { "audio": "En-us-risk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-risk.ogg/En-us-risk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-risk.ogg" }, { "homophone": "RISC" }, { "homophone": "risque stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪsk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "risque" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risiko" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rrezik" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḵāṭara", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُخَاطَرة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mujāzafa", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُجَازَفَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵaṭar", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خَطَر" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙisk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ռիսկ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risk" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rýzyka", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ры́зыка" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jhũki", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ঝুঁকি" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "risk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "риск" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "anta.ray", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "အန္တရာယ်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "cwan.ca:hkrang:", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "စွန့်စားခြင်း" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risc" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "風險" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēngxiǎn", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "风险" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "riziko" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "risico" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risko" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "riisiko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "riski" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risque" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riscjo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risco" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "risḳi", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "რისკი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Risiko" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kíndynos", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κίνδυνος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rísko", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ρίσκο" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risk" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sakana", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סַכָּנָה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sikun", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סיכון \\ סִכּוּן" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jokhim", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "जोखिम" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "kockázat" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risko" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risiko" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rischio" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "risuku", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "リスク" }, { "alt": "きけん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kiken", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "危険" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "täuekel", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "тәуекел" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "caydɑn", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ចៃដន់" }, { "alt": "危險", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wiheom", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "위험" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "riseukeu", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "리스크" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "rîsk" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "xeter" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "talûke" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tobokel", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "тобокел" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tobokeldik", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "тобокелдик" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "risk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "риск" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khuām sīang", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ຄວາມສ່ຽງ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "perīculum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risks" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rizika" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rizik", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ризик" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risiko" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "tūraru" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ersdel", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "эрсдэл" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "erüsdel", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risk" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risc" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pleoh" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "xatár", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خطر" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "risk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ریسک" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xatar", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "خطر" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "moxâtare", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "مخاطره" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Jefoa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ryzyko" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zagrożenie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risco" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "risc" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "risk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "риск" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opásnostʹ", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "опа́сность" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cunnart" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "рѝзик" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "rìzik" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "riziko" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tveganje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riesgo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "discrimen" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "risk" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xatar", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "хатар" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xavf", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "хавф" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-sìiang", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ความเสี่ยง" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "การเสี่ยง" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pai", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ภัย" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risk" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "töwekgelçilik" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rýzyk", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ри́зик" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jokhim", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "جوکھم" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xewp", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "خەۋپ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xeter", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "خەتەر" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "risk" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "xavf" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "tavakkal" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "xatar" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "ris-cio" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rixego" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "rủi ro" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "nguy cơ" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "word": "riskod" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "possible, usually negative, outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risse" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "risiko" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙisk", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "ռիսկ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "risk", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "риск" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risc" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "riziko" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "risico" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "riski" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risque" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Risiko" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kíndynos", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κίνδυνος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pithanótita", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πιθανότητα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "kockázat" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "risko" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "risuku", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "リスク" }, { "alt": "きけん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kiken", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "危険" }, { "alt": "危險", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wiheom", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "위험" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "riseukeu", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "리스크" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "tūraru" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risk" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pleoh" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "risk", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "ریسک" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ryzyko" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risco" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "risc" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "risk", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "риск" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opásnostʹ", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "опа́сность" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "рѝзик" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "опа́сно̄ст" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "rìzik" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "opásnōst" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "riziko" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tveganje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riesgo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "discrimen" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "risk" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-sìiang", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "ความเสี่ยง" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "risk" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "word": "riziko" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "likelihood of a negative outcome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risse" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "risiko" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙisk", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "ռիսկ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risc" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "風險" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēngxiǎn", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "风险" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "risico" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "riski" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "risque" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Risiko" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kíndynos", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κίνδυνος" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "risuku", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "リスク" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haaniiphɨy", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "ហានិយភ័យ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "krŭəh thnak", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "គ្រោះថ្នាក់" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "tūraru" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risiko" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ryzyko" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "risco" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "risc" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cunnart" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rìzik" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "opasnost" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "riziko" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tveganje" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "risk" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-sìiang", "sense": "business etc.: potential (conventionally negative) effect of an event", "word": "ความเสี่ยง" } ], "wikipedia": [ "risk" ], "word": "risk" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "English terms derived from Classical Syriac", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Middle Persian", "English terms derived from Old Italian", "English terms derived from Old Persian", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪsk", "Rhymes:English/ɪsk/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "risk it for the biscuit" }, { "word": "risk it to get the biscuit" }, { "word": "risk life and limb" }, { "word": "risk off" }, { "word": "risk on" }, { "word": "risk one's life" }, { "word": "risk one's life and limb" }, { "word": "risk one's neck" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "risque" }, "expansion": "Middle French risque", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roa-oit", "3": "risco", "t": "risk" }, "expansion": "Old Italian risco (“risk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rischio" }, "expansion": "Italian rischio", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "pleoh", "3": "", "4": "risk" }, "expansion": "Old English pleoh (“risk”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*resecum", "4": "", "5": "that which cuts, rock, crag" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *resecum (“that which cuts, rock, crag”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "resicu" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin resicu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "resecō", "4": "", "5": "cut off, loose, curtail", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "Latin resecō (“cut off, loose, curtail”, verb)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥιζικόν", "4": "", "5": "root, radical, hazard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥιζικόν (rhizikón, “root, radical, hazard”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥίζα", "4": "", "5": "cliff" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “cliff”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gkm", "3": "ῥιζικό", "4": "ῥιζικό, ριζικό", "t": "sustenance obtained by a soldier through his own initiative, fortune" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ῥιζικό, ριζικό (rhizikó, rizikó, “sustenance obtained by a soldier through his own initiative, fortune”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "رِزْق", "t": "sustenance, that which God allots" }, "expansion": "Arabic رِزْق (rizq, “sustenance, that which God allots”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "syc", "3": "ܪܙܩܐ", "4": "ܪܘܙܝܩܐ ,ܪܙܩܐ", "t": "daily ration", "tr": "rezqā, rōzīqā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܘܙܝܩܐ ,ܪܙܩܐ (rezqā, rōzīqā, “daily ration”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "tr": "rōčig" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (rōčig)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "t": "day", "tr": "rōč" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (rōč, “day”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peo", "tr": "*raučah-" }, "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*raučah-)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "riesgo" }, "expansion": "Spanish riesgo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "risco" }, "expansion": "Portuguese risco", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier risque, from Middle French risque, from Old Italian risco (“risk”) (modern Italian rischio) and rischiare (“to run into danger”). Displaced native Old English pleoh (“risk”) and plēon (“to risk”).\nspeculation on earlier roots\nMost dictionaries consider the etymology of these Italian terms uncertain, but some suggest they perhaps come from Vulgar Latin *resecum (“that which cuts, rock, crag”) (> Medieval Latin resicu), from Latin resecō (“cut off, loose, curtail”, verb), in the sense of that which is a danger to boating or shipping; or from Ancient Greek ῥιζικόν (rhizikón, “root, radical, hazard”).\nA few dictionaries express more certainty. Collins says the Italian risco comes from Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “cliff”) due to the hazards of sailing along rocky coasts. The American Heritage says it probably comes from Byzantine Greek ῥιζικό, ριζικό (rhizikó, rizikó, “sustenance obtained by a soldier through his own initiative, fortune”), from Arabic رِزْق (rizq, “sustenance, that which God allots”), from Classical Syriac ܪܘܙܝܩܐ ,ܪܙܩܐ (rezqā, rōzīqā, “daily ration”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōčig), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōč, “day”), from Old Persian [script needed] (*raučah-), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.\nCognate with Spanish riesgo, Portuguese risco", "forms": [ { "form": "risks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "risked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "risked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "risk (third-person singular simple present risks, present participle risking, simple past and past participle risked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "roll the dice" }, { "word": "take a chance" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Transportation Alternatives website, Rail delays as thieves cut power read at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/merseyside/4972476.stm on 14 May 2006", "text": "These people are putting themselves in danger by physically being on or near to the railway lines and risking serious injury." } ], "glosses": [ "To incur risk of (an unwanted or negative outcome)." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To incur risk of (an unwanted or negative outcome)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, BBC Sport website, Beckham wary over Rooney comeback read at http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/teams/england/4769433.stm on 14 May 2006", "text": "England captain David Beckham has warned Wayne Rooney not to risk his long-term future by rushing his return from injury." } ], "glosses": [ "To incur risk of harming or jeopardizing." ], "links": [ [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "jeopardizing", "jeopardize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To incur risk of harming or jeopardizing." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, BBC News website, Volunteer of the Month: Andrew Hay McConnell read at https://web.archive.org/web/20060221081946/http://www.transalt.org/press/magazine/994Summer/12volunteer.html on 14 May 2006", "text": "After coming to New York, I decided to risk cycling again." } ], "glosses": [ "To incur risk as a result of (doing something)." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To incur risk as a result of (doing something)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪsk/" }, { "audio": "En-us-risk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-risk.ogg/En-us-risk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-risk.ogg" }, { "homophone": "RISC" }, { "homophone": "risque stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪsk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "risque" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "risikere" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "risico nemen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "riskeren" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "riski" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "vaarantaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "riskeerata" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "riskieren" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diakindynévo", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "διακινδυνεύω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ripsokindynévo", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "ριψοκινδυνεύω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "riskáro", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "ρισκάρω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diakyvévo", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "διακυβεύω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "théto se kíndyno", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "θέτω σε κίνδυνο" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "rischiare" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "audeo" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "whakamōrearea" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "whakamōrea" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "ristchi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "risikere" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "risikere" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "be xatar andâxtan", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "به خطر انداختن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "ryzykować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "zaryzykować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "pôr em risco" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "risca" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "tvegati" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "arriesgar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "chansear" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "riskera" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "äventyra" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sìiang", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "เสี่ยง" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "riske atmak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to incur risk to something", "word": "tehlikeye atmak" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "risikere" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "risico nemen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "riskeren" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "ottaa riski" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "riskieren" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diatrécho ton kíndyno", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "διατρέχω τον κίνδυνο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diakindynévo", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "διακινδυνεύω" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "audeo" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xatar kardan", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "خطر کردن" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "del be daryâ zadan", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "دل به دریا زدن" }, { "code": "fa", "english": "risk kardan", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "ریسک کردن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "ryzykować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "zaryzykować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "risca" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "tvegati" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "riskera" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sìiang", "sense": "to incur risk of something", "word": "เสี่ยง" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "riskuvam", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "рискувам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "risikere" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "risico nemen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "riskeren" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "ottaa riski" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "riskieren" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "audeo" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xatar kardan", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "خطر کردن" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "del be daryâ zadan", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "دل به دریا زدن" }, { "code": "fa", "english": "risk kardan", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "ریسک کردن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "ryzykować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "zaryzykować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "arriscar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "risca" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "riskovátʹ", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "рискова́ть" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "tvegati" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sìiang", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "เสี่ยง" }, { "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to incur risk by something", "word": "ảo màn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "risk" ], "word": "risk" } { "derived": [ { "word": "rasrisk" }, { "word": "på egen risk" }, { "word": "riskfaktor" }, { "word": "riskfylld" }, { "word": "riskkapitalist" }, { "word": "riskvillig" }, { "word": "säkerhetsrisk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fr", "3": "risque" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French risque", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French risque.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "risk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "risk c", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "riskabel" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Swedish/ɪsk", "Rhymes:Swedish/ɪsk/1 syllable", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms borrowed from French", "Swedish terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "risk" ], "links": [ [ "risk", "risk#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-risk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Sv-risk.ogg/Sv-risk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Sv-risk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪsk" } ], "word": "risk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fr", "3": "risque" }, "expansion": "French risque", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "riziko" }, "expansion": "Doublet of riziko", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From French risque. Doublet of riziko.", "forms": [ { "form": "riski", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "riskler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "risk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riske", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "riskim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risklerimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "riskleriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "riskleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risklerimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risklerimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risklerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risklerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "risklerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "riskinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "riskimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "risklerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "riskinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "risklerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "riski", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "riskler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "risk (definite accusative riski, plural riskler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "risk (definite accusative riski, plural riskler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish doublets", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms borrowed from French", "Turkish terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "risk (all senses)" ], "links": [ [ "risk", "risk#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/risc/" } ], "word": "risk" }
Download raw JSONL data for risk meaning in All languages combined (73.9kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''A thing (from the perspective '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "risk" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "risk", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.