"ภัย" meaning in Thai

See ภัย in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰaj˧/ [standard] Forms: pai [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali bhaya (“fear; fright”) or Sanskrit भय (bhaya, idem); possibly via Angkorian Old Khmer bhay (idem) or Old Khmer bhaya, bhai, bhaiya, bhaiyya (idem). Cognate with Modern Khmer ភ័យ (phɨy), Lao ໄພ (phai), Burmese ဘေး (bhe:). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|bhaya|gloss=fear; fright}} Pali bhaya (“fear; fright”), {{bor|th|sa|भय|pos=idem}} Sanskrit भय (bhaya, idem), {{bor|th|okz-ang|bhay|pos=idem}} Angkorian Old Khmer bhay (idem), {{bor|th|okz|bhaya}} Old Khmer bhaya, {{cog|km|ភ័យ}} Khmer ភ័យ (phɨy), {{cog|lo|ໄພ}} Lao ໄພ (phai), {{cog|my|ဘေး}} Burmese ဘေး (bhe:) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ภัย • (pai)
  1. fear, fright; source thereof, as danger, peril, hazard, etc. Synonyms: ภย, ไภย (pai) [archaic], obsolete, dated
    Sense id: en-ภัย-th-noun-HTgp8RVT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Derived forms: กันภัย, กู้ภัย (gûu-pai), คุ้มภัย, ฉาตกภัย, ทุพภิกขภัย, นิรภัย (ní-rá-pai), ประกันภัย (bprà-gan-pai), ปลอดภัย (bplɔ̀ɔt-pai), ผจญภัย (pà-jon-pai), พหุภัย, พิบัติภัย (pí-bàt-dtì-pai), แพ้ภัยตัว, โพยภัย, ภยันตราย, ภัยการเมือง, ภัยคุกคาม, ภัยธรรมชาติ, ภัยพิบัติ (pai-pí-bàt), ภัยสังคม, เภทภัย, มรณภัย, มหันตภัย, ลี้ภัย (líi-pai), วาตภัย (waa-dtà-pai), วินาศภัย, สาธารณภัย, เสี่ยงภัย, หลุมหลบภัย, อภัย (à-pai), อัคคีภัย (àk-kii-pai), อุทกภัย (ù-tók-gà-pai), อุบัติภัย, โอษฐภัย
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "bhaya",
        "gloss": "fear; fright"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali bhaya (“fear; fright”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भय",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya, idem)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "bhay",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer bhay (idem)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "bhaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer bhaya",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ភ័យ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ភ័យ (phɨy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໄພ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໄພ (phai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဘေး"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဘေး (bhe:)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali bhaya (“fear; fright”) or Sanskrit भय (bhaya, idem); possibly via Angkorian Old Khmer bhay (idem) or Old Khmer bhaya, bhai, bhaiya, bhaiyya (idem). Cognate with Modern Khmer ភ័យ (phɨy), Lao ໄພ (phai), Burmese ဘေး (bhe:).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ภัย • (pai)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "กันภัย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gûu-pai",
          "word": "กู้ภัย"
        },
        {
          "word": "คุ้มภัย"
        },
        {
          "word": "ฉาตกภัย"
        },
        {
          "word": "ทุพภิกขภัย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ní-rá-pai",
          "word": "นิรภัย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bprà-gan-pai",
          "word": "ประกันภัย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bplɔ̀ɔt-pai",
          "word": "ปลอดภัย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pà-jon-pai",
          "word": "ผจญภัย"
        },
        {
          "word": "พหุภัย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pí-bàt-dtì-pai",
          "word": "พิบัติภัย"
        },
        {
          "word": "แพ้ภัยตัว"
        },
        {
          "word": "โพยภัย"
        },
        {
          "word": "ภยันตราย"
        },
        {
          "word": "ภัยการเมือง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ภัยคุกคาม"
        },
        {
          "word": "ภัยธรรมชาติ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pai-pí-bàt",
          "word": "ภัยพิบัติ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ภัยสังคม"
        },
        {
          "word": "เภทภัย"
        },
        {
          "word": "มรณภัย"
        },
        {
          "word": "มหันตภัย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "líi-pai",
          "word": "ลี้ภัย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "waa-dtà-pai",
          "word": "วาตภัย"
        },
        {
          "word": "วินาศภัย"
        },
        {
          "word": "สาธารณภัย"
        },
        {
          "word": "เสี่ยงภัย"
        },
        {
          "word": "หลุมหลบภัย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "à-pai",
          "word": "อภัย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "àk-kii-pai",
          "word": "อัคคีภัย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ù-tók-gà-pai",
          "word": "อุทกภัย"
        },
        {
          "word": "อุบัติภัย"
        },
        {
          "word": "โอษฐภัย"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, fright; source thereof, as danger, peril, hazard, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ภัย-th-noun-HTgp8RVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "peril",
          "peril"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ภย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pai",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "ไภย"
        },
        {
          "word": "obsolete"
        },
        {
          "word": "dated"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ภัย"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กันภัย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gûu-pai",
      "word": "กู้ภัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "คุ้มภัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฉาตกภัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทุพภิกขภัย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ní-rá-pai",
      "word": "นิรภัย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bprà-gan-pai",
      "word": "ประกันภัย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bplɔ̀ɔt-pai",
      "word": "ปลอดภัย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pà-jon-pai",
      "word": "ผจญภัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "พหุภัย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pí-bàt-dtì-pai",
      "word": "พิบัติภัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "แพ้ภัยตัว"
    },
    {
      "word": "โพยภัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภยันตราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภัยการเมือง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภัยคุกคาม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภัยธรรมชาติ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pai-pí-bàt",
      "word": "ภัยพิบัติ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภัยสังคม"
    },
    {
      "word": "เภทภัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "มรณภัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "มหันตภัย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líi-pai",
      "word": "ลี้ภัย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "waa-dtà-pai",
      "word": "วาตภัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "วินาศภัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "สาธารณภัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "เสี่ยงภัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลุมหลบภัย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "à-pai",
      "word": "อภัย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àk-kii-pai",
      "word": "อัคคีภัย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ù-tók-gà-pai",
      "word": "อุทกภัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "อุบัติภัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "โอษฐภัย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "bhaya",
        "gloss": "fear; fright"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali bhaya (“fear; fright”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भय",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya, idem)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "bhay",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer bhay (idem)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "bhaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer bhaya",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ភ័យ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ភ័យ (phɨy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໄພ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໄພ (phai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဘေး"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဘေး (bhe:)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali bhaya (“fear; fright”) or Sanskrit भय (bhaya, idem); possibly via Angkorian Old Khmer bhay (idem) or Old Khmer bhaya, bhai, bhaiya, bhaiyya (idem). Cognate with Modern Khmer ភ័យ (phɨy), Lao ໄພ (phai), Burmese ဘေး (bhe:).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ภัย • (pai)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/aj",
        "Thai 1-syllable words",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Angkorian Old Khmer",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
        "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
        "Thai terms derived from Pali",
        "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Thai terms spelled with ภ",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with homophones",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, fright; source thereof, as danger, peril, hazard, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "peril",
          "peril"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ภย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pai",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ไภย"
    },
    {
      "word": "obsolete"
    },
    {
      "word": "dated"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ภัย"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.