See variance on Wiktionary
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"word": "analysis of variance"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at variance"
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"word": "covariance"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "equivariance"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multivariance"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "product variance"
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"word": "semivariance"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subvariance"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "variance"
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"expansion": "Middle English variance",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vary",
"3": "ance"
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"expansion": "vary + -ance",
"name": "suf"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "variance"
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"expansion": "Old French variance",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "variaunce"
},
"expansion": "Latin variaunce",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "variantia"
},
"expansion": "Latin variantia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English variance, variaunce, equivalent to vary + -ance, from Old French variance or directly from Anglo-Latin variaunce, veriaunce, wariaunce; all from Latin variantia.",
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"form": "variances",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "variance (countable and uncountable, plural variances)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"The act of varying or the state of being variable."
],
"id": "en-variance-en-noun-1Ide41yA",
"links": [
[
"varying",
"varying"
],
[
"variable",
"variable"
]
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"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 1 16 2 1 1 7 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "promenlivost",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "променливост"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 16 2 1 1 7 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"word": "afwijkend"
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{
"_dis1": "66 1 16 2 1 1 7 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"word": "vaihtelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 16 2 1 1 7 5 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sxvadasxvaoba",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"word": "სხვადასხვაობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 16 2 1 1 7 5 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gansxvaveba",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"word": "განსხვავება"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 16 2 1 1 7 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variância"
},
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"_dis1": "66 1 16 2 1 1 7 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variere"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 16 2 1 1 7 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxoždénije",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расхожде́ние"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, United States Army Aviation Digest - Volume 19, page 18:",
"text": "Certain other factors were considered to explain the variance from expected figures. All seven aviators smoked. Each considered himself to be in good physical condition, though none found the time to exercise regularly. No aviator was obese.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, F. L. Harrison, Dennis Lock, Advanced Project Management: A Structured Approach, page 212:",
"text": "This remains an important tool and relies on simple subtraction to evaluate the difference ( variance ) between a planned result and an actual measurement.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Penny Howard, Becky Whittaker (nee Chady), Karen Holland, Placement Learning in Cancer & Palliative Care Nursing, page 160:",
"text": "Whenever a patient is recorded as having a variance (V), it is important to return soon afterwards to see if the care intervention has helped.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difference between what is expected and what is observed; deviation."
],
"id": "en-variance-en-noun-UXbN9kma",
"links": [
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
],
[
"observed",
"observed"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
]
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"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
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"_dis1": "6 51 2 3 18 4 8 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "različie",
"sense": "difference between what is expected and what happens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "различие"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 51 2 3 18 4 8 6 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difference between what is expected and what happens",
"word": "onverwacht"
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{
"_dis1": "6 51 2 3 18 4 8 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difference between what is expected and what happens",
"word": "poikkeama"
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{
"_dis1": "6 51 2 3 18 4 8 6 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "difference between what is expected and what happens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variație"
}
]
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{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Chapter XXVII. Lady Marchmont to Sir Jasper Meredith.”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 246:",
"text": "But here, again, is the old variance between nature and fortune: each seems to delight in marring the work of the other.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of differing or being in conflict."
],
"id": "en-variance-en-noun-G4CLomOu",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 1 77 0 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raznoglásie",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"word": "разногла́сие"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 77 0 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"word": "contradictorisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 77 0 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"word": "eripuraisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 77 0 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"word": "erimielisyys"
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{
"_dis1": "12 1 77 0 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "utanxmoeba",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"word": "უთანხმოება"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 77 0 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "urtiertc̣inaaɣmdegoba",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"word": "ურთიერთწინააღმდეგობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 77 0 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"tags": [
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"word": "contradicție"
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{
"_dis1": "12 1 77 0 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diferență"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 77 0 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "raznoglásije",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"word": "разногла́сие"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 77 0 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protivoréčije",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
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"neuter"
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"word": "противоре́чие"
}
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"glosses": [
"An official permit to do something that is ordinarily forbidden by regulations."
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"id": "en-variance-en-noun-Kq6inhCk",
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"forbid",
"forbid"
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"orig": "en:Law",
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"glosses": [
"A discrepancy between two legal documents."
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"id": "en-variance-en-noun-JaZJ9dNt",
"links": [
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"discrepancy"
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"(law) A discrepancy between two legal documents."
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{
"_dis1": "1 16 4 1 73 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nesǎotvétstvie",
"sense": "discrepancy, especially between two legal documents",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "несъотве́тствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 4 1 73 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "discrepancy, especially between two legal documents",
"word": "tegenspraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 4 1 73 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discrepancy, especially between two legal documents",
"word": "ristiriita"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 4 1 73 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeusabamoba",
"sense": "discrepancy, especially between two legal documents",
"word": "შეუსაბამობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 4 1 73 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "discrepancy, especially between two legal documents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discrepanță"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 4 1 73 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxoždénije",
"sense": "discrepancy, especially between two legal documents",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расхожде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 4 1 73 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesootvétstvije",
"sense": "discrepancy, especially between two legal documents",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "несоотве́тствие"
}
]
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"id": "en-variance-en-noun-mSAsFp8w",
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"departure"
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],
"glosses": [
"The second central moment in probability."
],
"id": "en-variance-en-noun-en:second_central_moment_in_probability",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"central moment",
"central moment"
],
[
"probability",
"probability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) The second central moment in probability."
],
"senseid": [
"en:second central moment in probability"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 2 2 4 1 3 62 11 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"word": "bariantza"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 2 4 1 3 62 11 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngchā",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"word": "方差"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 2 4 1 3 62 11 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"word": "變異數"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 2 4 1 3 62 11 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànyìshù",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"word": "变异数"
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[
"cause of action",
"cause of action"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A departure from a cause of action originally in a complaint."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The second central moment in probability."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"central moment",
"central moment"
],
[
"probability",
"probability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) The second central moment in probability."
],
"senseid": [
"en:second central moment in probability"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology",
"en:Chemistry",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The number of degrees of freedom in a system."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"degrees of freedom",
"degree of freedom"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, chemistry, biology) The number of degrees of freedom in a system."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Depending on the variance of the type constructor, the subtyping relation of the simple types may be either preserved, reversed, or ignored for the respective complex types.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Covariance and contravariance generally."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"Covariance",
"covariance"
],
[
"contravariance",
"contravariance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, programming) Covariance and contravariance generally."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛː.ɹi.əns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæɹ.i.əns/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛɹ.i.əns/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-variance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-variance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-variance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-variance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-variance.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveː.ɹi.əns/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "variaunce"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "var"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "promenlivost",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "променливост"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"word": "afwijkend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"word": "vaihtelu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sxvadasxvaoba",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"word": "სხვადასხვაობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gansxvaveba",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"word": "განსხვავება"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variância"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxoždénije",
"sense": "act of varying or the state of being variable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расхожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "različie",
"sense": "difference between what is expected and what happens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "различие"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difference between what is expected and what happens",
"word": "onverwacht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difference between what is expected and what happens",
"word": "poikkeama"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "difference between what is expected and what happens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variație"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raznoglásie",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"word": "разногла́сие"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"word": "contradictorisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"word": "eripuraisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"word": "erimielisyys"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "utanxmoeba",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"word": "უთანხმოება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "urtiertc̣inaaɣmdegoba",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"word": "ურთიერთწინააღმდეგობა"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contradicție"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diferență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raznoglásije",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"word": "разногла́сие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protivoréčije",
"sense": "state of differing or being in conflict",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "противоре́чие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nesǎotvétstvie",
"sense": "discrepancy, especially between two legal documents",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "несъотве́тствие"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "discrepancy, especially between two legal documents",
"word": "tegenspraak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discrepancy, especially between two legal documents",
"word": "ristiriita"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeusabamoba",
"sense": "discrepancy, especially between two legal documents",
"word": "შეუსაბამობა"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "discrepancy, especially between two legal documents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discrepanță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxoždénije",
"sense": "discrepancy, especially between two legal documents",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расхожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesootvétstvije",
"sense": "discrepancy, especially between two legal documents",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "несоотве́тствие"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"word": "bariantza"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngchā",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"word": "方差"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"word": "變異數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànyìshù",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"word": "变异数"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozptyl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "varians"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"word": "variantie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"word": "varianssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Varianz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"word": "variansi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"word": "ragam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varianza"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunsan",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"word": "分散"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"word": "varians"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wariancja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variância"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dispérsija",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диспе́рсия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonénije",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклоне́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varianza"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "second central moment in probability (statistics)",
"word": "alig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"variance"
],
"word": "variance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "variantia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin variantia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin variantia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "variances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "variance f (plural variances)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"variance"
],
"links": [
[
"variance",
"variance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/va.ʁjɑ̃s/"
},
{
"audio": "FR-variance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/FR-variance.ogg/FR-variance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/FR-variance.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
}
],
"word": "variance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for variance meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.