"pleoh" meaning in Old English

See pleoh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ple͜ox/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *plegą (“responsibility, care”), of unknown origin. Akin to Old Frisian plē, plī (“danger”), Old English pliht (“danger, risk”). More at plight. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*plegą|t=responsibility, care}} Proto-Germanic *plegą (“responsibility, care”), {{unk|ang|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|ofs|plē}} Old Frisian plē, {{cog|ang|pliht|t=danger, risk}} Old English pliht (“danger, risk”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} pleoh n, {{ang-noun|n}} pleoh n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|plēo|nomsg=pleoh|vowel=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|pleoh|pleoh|pleoh|pleoh|plēos|plēona|plēo|plēom,plēoum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pleoh [nominative, singular], pleoh [nominative, plural], pleoh [accusative, singular], pleoh [accusative, plural], plēos [genitive, singular], plēona [genitive, plural], plēo [dative, singular], plēom [dative, plural], plēoum [dative, plural]
  1. danger, peril; risk Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-pleoh-ang-noun-r4FClbZd Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 44 41 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 43 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 34
  2. injury, hurt, harm Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-pleoh-ang-noun--CXtzB1y Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 44 41 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 43 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 34
  3. responsibility Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-pleoh-ang-noun-xfiOdH0k Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 44 41 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 43 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: plēon, pliht

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*plegą",
        "t": "responsibility, care"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plegą (“responsibility, care”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "plē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian plē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pliht",
        "t": "danger, risk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pliht (“danger, risk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *plegą (“responsibility, care”), of unknown origin. Akin to Old Frisian plē, plī (“danger”), Old English pliht (“danger, risk”). More at plight.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēoum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pleoh n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pleoh n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plēo",
        "nomsg": "pleoh",
        "vowel": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pleoh",
        "2": "pleoh",
        "3": "pleoh",
        "4": "pleoh",
        "5": "plēos",
        "6": "plēona",
        "7": "plēo",
        "8": "plēom,plēoum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plēon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pliht"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger, peril; risk"
      ],
      "id": "en-pleoh-ang-noun-r4FClbZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "peril",
          "peril"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injury, hurt, harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-pleoh-ang-noun--CXtzB1y",
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "responsibility"
      ],
      "id": "en-pleoh-ang-noun-xfiOdH0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ple͜ox/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleoh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*plegą",
        "t": "responsibility, care"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plegą (“responsibility, care”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "plē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian plē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pliht",
        "t": "danger, risk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pliht (“danger, risk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *plegą (“responsibility, care”), of unknown origin. Akin to Old Frisian plē, plī (“danger”), Old English pliht (“danger, risk”). More at plight.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēoum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pleoh n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pleoh n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plēo",
        "nomsg": "pleoh",
        "vowel": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pleoh",
        "2": "pleoh",
        "3": "pleoh",
        "4": "pleoh",
        "5": "plēos",
        "6": "plēona",
        "7": "plēo",
        "8": "plēom,plēoum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plēon"
    },
    {
      "word": "pliht"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "danger, peril; risk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "peril",
          "peril"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injury, hurt, harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "responsibility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ple͜ox/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleoh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pleoh meaning in Old English (3.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.